URose Queen Elizabeth (INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Rose, noma iNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi uRose) waqanjwa igama lakhe ngokuhlonipha iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II wase-England. Uhlanganise izinzuzo zezinhlobo ezimbili - i-floribunda netiye. Kweminye imithombo, ibizwa nge- grandiflora.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth izimbali ezipinki ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Iphunga cishe alizwakali. Ama-petals ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence avale kancane. Umongo uyathinteka. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe angama-25. Ububanzi bentyatyambo egcwele bufika ku-10 cm. Amahlumela anombala obomvu okhanyayo, aconjululwe kancane. Lapho ihlumela livuleka, umbala wamaphalishi uyashintsha. I-rose ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-180. Esiqwini kunamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe amancanyana ane-tint ebomvu. Kulinywe engathobeki.
Indlovukazi u-Elizabeth ngesikhathi sezimbali
Izici ezahlukahlukene:
- ukuphakama kwesihlahla esikhulu, kuze kufike ku-2 m;
- amacembe angaphandle akhotheme futhi anesimo se-wavy;
- ama-buds aguqula ukwakheka kwawo kusuka ku-goblet kuya kuflethi. Umbala ushintsha ube pink;
- iphunga lama roses cishe alizwakali.
Ngemininingwane! URosa Queen Elizabeth Floribunda uthole imiklomelo eminingi futhi waziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Elizabeth unalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqhakaza kwenzeka isikhathi eside;
- Ukuzala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ama-cutways asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, njengoba kubhekwa njengento elula kunazo zonke;
- ukungatheleleki kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane kuphezulu kakhulu;
- ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nokumelana nokushisa ngokweqile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukuhlobisa igceke noma ingadi ngalezi zimbali, isiza siyoba sihle ngokwengeziwe futhi sikhanya ngokwengeziwe. Amasayizi amakhulu ama-roses azosiza ukuyisebenzisa hhayi njengokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengemuva elihle kakhulu.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Kulokhu, izihlahla zitshalwa kude kwe-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Lapho wenza amalungiselelo ezimibalabala, udinga ukubheka umthunzi wama roses weNdlovukazi. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omhlophe neminye imibala epholile izohlanganiswa kahle imibala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokudonsela phansi. Kuyo, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zitshalwa phambi kwezinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth. Le nketho izokulungela ukutshala futhi ifihle isiqu se-bald.
Kukhula imbali
URose Floribunda iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ukhule kusuka ezitshalweni, ezinhlanyelwe
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ukutshala ama-roses kubangela impikiswano enkulu. Emgqondweni oPhakathi, intwasahlobo ibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kunazo zonke, ezifundeni eziseningizimu - ngaphambi kwama-frog okuqala, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kukaNovemba. EYurophu, kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala ama-roses kungenziwa ebusika. Isidingo esikhulu - isithombo kumele sibe ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono nokukhula kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo enamazinga okushisa afanele, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, njll. Indawo yokutshala ikhethiwe yomile hhayi ilanga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuzodingeka isithunzi esincane ekudleni kwasemini. Ama-buds amnyama adonsela ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, okubenza baqhakaze.
Izindawo ezinganconyelwanga ukuthi zifike:
- eduze kwamabhishi amadala;
- eduze kwezihlahla;
- ezindaweni ezinomthunzi;
- ohlangothini onomoya wensimu.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthi rose ikhule
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi wokutshala
Inhlabathi yokutshala izimbali nezitshalo ingathengwa esitolo noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ezimweni ezinhle zokutshala, umanyolo we-phosphorus wethulwa emhlabathini, ungqimba wesododo uyasuswa, isihlabathi, ubumba, isikhunta kusatshalaliswa kwesinye isilinganiso. Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo zonke, kwenziwa umgodi ojulile womhlaba. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe futhi izinqubo ezifanayo ziphindwe. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzobe kungukumba umhlaba ujule ngamasentimitha angama-25. Manje umhlaba usulungele ukutshala ama-roses.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rose:
- Imigodi yezinhlanyelo imbiwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ukujula komgodi kubalwa ifomula: +15 cm kuya ngosayizi wezimpande.
- Umquba noma i-humus nomhlaba kuthululelwa phansi.
- Izimpande zibekwe emgodini.
- Konke kuvuka ngesihlabathi futhi kuthululelwa ngamanzi amaningi. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungangeni uketshezi ngamahlamvu, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokushiswa yilanga.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka umhlaba ngomquba noma umquba.
Kuleli fomu, yisithombo esisele izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izidingo Zokukhathalela Eziyindlovukazi u-Elizabeth Rose:
- inani elikhulu lokushisa nokukhanya;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi kanye nokufafaza kwamaqabunga;
- Umanyolo olinganiselayo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga;
- ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa noma kokuqhakaza, ngaphandle kwalokho njengoba umhlabathi womile;
- phakathi nobusika obubanda, kufanele umboze isihlahla bese udala zonke izimo zokukhula okuhle.
Nakani! Izithombo zimbozwa kakhulu ntambama. I-Shelter ingakhiwa kusuka kumaphephandaba noma kuma-lutrasil.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela kwenzeka njengoba kudingeka. Into esemqoka ukuvikela ukumpontshelwa, isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Ngenkathi yehlobo, umhlaba uyathelwa. Ikhuthaza ukuhwamuka kwamanzi okuncane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
URose Queen Elizabeth ikakhulukazi udinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okujwayelekile. Izinto eziphilayo ezifanele (umquba), amaminerali.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla nobukhazikhazi befomu, ukuthenwa kwenziwa. Isikhathi esihle senqubo yintwasahlobo. Amahlumela amadala namaqabunga awonakele ayasuswa. Amahlumela amade kakhulu ayanqunywa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-buds owomile awonakalisi kuphela ukubukeka kwembali, kodwa futhi ahlanganyele amavithamini. Ukususwa kwabo kuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezimbali ezintsha.
Izici zobusika imbali
URose wezinhlobonhlobo zika-Elizabeth udinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Kungcono ukukwenza ukubukeka komile komoya. Lolu luhlaka oluphezulu olungama-60 cm olwenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi noma ngamapayipi epulasitiki, njll. Lifakwe ngaphezulu kwesihlahla kuze kufike frost yokuqala. Amahlathi ahlanzwa amaqabunga, aphathwe ngesisombululo se-vitriol ne-spud ngesihlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, ama-roses aboshwe, agobeke phansi emhlabeni futhi alungiswe. Uhlaka luboshwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Umhlaba ufafazwa nge-peat.
Izimbali ezingama roses
I-rose iyaqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi ihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Isikhathi eside ngokwanele uma siqhathaniswa nabanye abamele izinhlobo ezi pink. Ukuphela komsebenzi kwenzeka ekwindla yokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-roses adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okulinganiselayo nokunisela okuvamile. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokutshala, ukuvundiswa kwamaminerali akudingekile. Ukuvela kwama-buds kufanekisela ukuqala kokwethulwa kukamanyolo we-organic enhlabathini. Kungaba ukumnika kwe-mullein noma ukumnika kokuphonswa kwenkukhu.
Ngonyaka wesibili, ama-roses adliwa njalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi nge-sodium humate. Izilinganiso kufanele kube ngamalitha ama-2 esixazululo esihlahleni ngasinye (1 isipuni nge-30 amalitha amanzi). Isifutho sokuzivikela kusuka ezinambuzaneni nge-epin naso senziwa.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali anezici zokulandela umkhondo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-nitrogen ayihlanganisiwe. Ekuphakeleni kokugcina, i-superphosphate ne-potassium bayabandakanyeka. Banomthelela ekuvuthweni kwamahlumela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-Queen Elizabeth ama-rose engaqhakaza:
- asifikile isikhathi. Ama-rose amancane avame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila;
- kukhethwe indawo engathandeki yokufika;
- ukuthenwa okungalungile noma okungafanele kwenziwa;
- isitshalo asondliwa;
- ukweqile kwamaminerali;
- ukushiswa kwamaqabunga;
- iminyaka emnandi yesihlahla.
Sick Rose Queen Elizabeth
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza ama-Queen Elizabeth ama-roses:
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- layering.
Nakani! Isikhathi esifanele sokusakazwa kwama roses kubhekwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi eqandisiwe ngemuva kobusika iyona enempilo kakhulu. I-Meltwater yethule zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo ngokwakhiwa kwayo.
- Ukusakazwa ngokusika. Amahlumela avuthiwe anensimbi engu-5 mm asikiwe kusikwa eziningana. Ngamunye kufanele abe nezinso ezintathu ezinempilo. Ukusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu, ukusikwa kwenziwa ebangeni eli-1 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni. Akunconywa ukukhipha amaqabunga aphezulu ezihlahleni. Izimbambo zingcwatshwa ezimbizeni, kuthi lapho sezimpande, zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Isihlahla siyambiwa futhi sihlukaniswe kusetshenziswa ama-secateurs ezingxenyeni eziningana. Izimpande ezinde zinqunywe. Ama-buds esiqwini kufanele akhanyiselwe ngaphandle lapho utshala.
- Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokuhlelwa. Uzodinga umhlaba wangaphambi kokufakwa umanyolo. Ukuqothuka kwe-8 cm kwenziwa ngehlumela lokuvuthwa lokumila. Umeshi ufakwa ku-notch nekhanda ngaphakathi. Izendlalelo zigobile phansi. Okunye ukuphela komdlalo kufanele kubambeke emhlabathini. Zonke kufafazwe nge-peat noma nge-humus. Ukuthwebula okusha akunconywa ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala.
Izimbambo, rose
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Le mbali yasebukhosini, njengezinye izitshalo, ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane ezahlukahlukene. Isitha sokuqala mite yesicabucabu. Iqhutshwa ngesivunguvungu bese ikhasa kwezinye izitshalo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala singamaqabunga aphuzi ngokwakhiwa kwensimbi emhlophe.
Nakani! Ukuze ulwe nezibucayi zesigcawu, kusetshenziswa isixazululo sezinambuzane. Ifafazwa kuso sonke isihlahla kanye nenhlabathi eyisisekelo enomswakama. Le nqubo yenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Futhi izitha ziba yizithiyo. Indlela efanayo isetshenziselwa ukulwa.
Ngenxa yokugomela okuphezulu kwe-rose Queen Elizabeth, akahlushwa naziphi izifo ezithile. Ukuphela kwento engonakalisa lesi sidalwa esihle ukunisela okungalungile nezimo zokushisa.
URose Queen uzoba ukuziqhenya kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo okugcwele kuthokozela ngisho nabathandi bezitshalo abangenandaba kakhulu. Ngezimbali zayo eziphundayo nezinhle, izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthenga isithombo esinempilo, usitshale ngendlela efanele bese unikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.
