URosa Charlotte ufana kakhulu nokhokho wakhe, lo ka-Graham Thomas rose ahlukahlukene. Kepha ngokungafani naye, uCharlotte unezimbali zohlobo oluphuzi oluphuzi, amahlumela efomu elimenyezelwe inkomishi ngaphezulu. Isihlahla siqhakaza kahle futhi sihle kakhulu. Iphunga le-peduncle lifana ne-rose rose.
URose Charlotte - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?
D. Austin wayifaka ngo-1993. Futhi kakade ngonyaka we-1994, i-rose yathunyelwa kubatshali bezimbali ngaphansi kwegama lokubhalisa i-AUSpoly. I-rose yathola igama layo uCharlotte ukuhlonipha omunye wabazukulu bakhe abathandayo.
Ngemininingwane! Imvamisa kwi-Intanethi ungathola amagama anephutha afana no "Rose Charlotte" noma "Rose Charlotte". Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ingxoxo esithangamini noma esihlokweni imayelana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene kusuka kumlimi owaziwayo waseNgisi.
Ngabe uCharlotte ubukeka kanjani
Ekuzaleni, kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezinjengoConrad Ferdinand Meyer noChaucer, kanye ne-pollen Graham Thomas. I-rose ithole izici zayo zangaphandle ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Graham Thomas, kepha kusekhona umehluko kuyo.
Incazelo emfushane
Isihlahla siyisihlahlana esihlanganisiwe, isihlahla esiminyene esinamagatsha anamanzi sifinyelela ku-180 cm (ezindaweni ezifudumele singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2) ukuphakama, sifinyelele ku-150 cm ububanzi. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyindilinga.
Ama-flower buds afinyelela ku-11 cm ubukhulu. Imbali ingaba nezingulube ezifika ku-100 ezingatheni phezulu zama-wavy ezakha aminyene, ama-terry inflorescence. Ukuma kwabo kuguquka kusukela esikhathini sokubumba kuze kube ukuvulwa okugcwele kwe-rose. Uma ihlumela liqala ukujikelezwa, bese kuthi lapho sekuqhakaza izimbali, kuba yingqondo.
Ngemininingwane! Imbali engavuleki inombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele, iba yi-tint ephuzi luju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-petals athuthukisayo anombala we-paler. Ama-rose efihlekile angaqhakaza ngokubodwa nangama-3-5 ama-PC. ebhulashi elilodwa.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yokuthi kwakusebusika aqine ngokuqhathaniswa no-Graham Thomas ofanayo. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi. Inephunga elimnandi eliheha izinambuzane. Isitshalo sihlwanyelwe kakhulu, isihlahla ngokwaso sihlanzekile, sibumbene. Izimbali zayo zohlobo oluphuzi oluphuzi zidonsela ukunaka ngokushesha.
Kepha kukhona ama-roses kaCharlotte nokushiyeka okukhulu:
- ngigula njalo nge-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama;
- izimbali zivele zisheshe;
- kusuka ekuchayelweni yilanga ilanga ihlumela liphela.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-English rose Charlotte yinhle kakhulu ukuthi angayithola indawo kunoma yisiphi isiza, noma ngabe indawo yayo incane. Noma ngabe isiphi isitayela esikhethelwe ingadi, akunzima ukulinganela isitshalo ngaphansi kwawo. I-classic, yesimanjemanje, izwe noma enye inkomba ye-stylistic ongayikhetha engadini bese utshala lawa roses. Ngakho-ke, atshalwa hhayi ezweni noma esakhiweni somuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zamapaki.
URose Austin Charlotte
Kukhula imbali
Lapho utshala iCharlotte endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokutshala kwayo, ukuze ngokuzayo kungabikho zinkinga zokuqhakaza.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa yizithombo. Kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezinamahlumela amathathu aphilile. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe, futhi izimpande ezimhlophe eziguqukayo ziyabonakala kwi-cut.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala ngempumelelo i-Charlotte roses kuqinisekiswa kuphela lapho izinto zokutshala zithengiwe esitolo esikhethekile noma enkulisa. Isiqu se-rose kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-90 cm. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ungaqiniseka khona ukuthi isithombo esiye sagcina zonke izinhlobo zesitshalo, futhi ukutshala kwazo okuqhubekayo ngeke kulethe ezinye izinkinga.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini, lapho kunezelwa izithuthukisi zokukhula njenge-rootin noma i-heterooxin. Ukucwilisa kwenziwa amahora ama-4-5. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuthi lesi sitshalo sijwayeleka kalula, kanye namahlumela wesihlahla somhlobiso sizoqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
ECentral Russia, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ze-rose zikaCharlotte bush endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Kuyinto eyamukelekayo ukutshala ekwindla, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sithatha isikhathi sokumpande, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombo se-rose asinawo amandla ebusika ebusika. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isihlahla sizogula isikhathi eside, esizothinta ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Qiniseka ukuthi uhambisana nenqubo elandelayo yokutshala isithombo:
- Umgodi udonswa ubuncane obuyi-50 cm kanye nama-60 cm ububanzi.
- Isendlalelo esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili sifakwa: izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi evundile, ingxenye eyi-peat, ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi, ingxenye eyi-humus, 1 ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni, 300 g womanyolo wama roses.
- Kwakhiwa indunduma encane maphakathi nomgodi bese i-rose ibekwa ngokucophelela kuyo ukuze isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sibe amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kobuso.
- Lapho-ke inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo iyagoqwa futhi iniselwe ngamanzi anele.
- Ingaphezulu kufanele lifakwe phakathi, ukuze inhlabathi ingoma, futhi izimpande zingashisi.
Nakani! Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isivande kufanele sivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo ebusika. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele alale kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rose yamaNgisi uCharlotte izokuhlupheka ngokubona okumnyama.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela i-rose inqubo ethatha isikhathi, kodwa kufanele. Ukukhula kwayo ngendlela efanele, akwanele nje ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, ukukhulisa, ukufaka umquba. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-Charlotte rose izokwazi ukukhula, futhi kungekudala izimbali zayo zokuqala zizovela.
Charlotte English
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela ama-rose Charlotte roses kuyenziwa uma umhlabathi womile ngo-3-5 cm. Isihlahla esisodwa sizodinga amanzi afudumele aze afike kumalitha ayi-10. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchelela akwenziwa esihlahleni, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwempande. Kufanele unisele i-rose kanye ngesonto, uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke kufanele wehlise isikhathi sokuphumula. Ekushiseni, ama-rose angafafazwa, kepha kusihlwa kuphela. Ukunisela futhi kwenziwa kusihlwa kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvula umhlabathi ngenkani kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-mulch ngawo ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu kunomthelela wokugcotshwa okungcono kwezimpande ze-rose ne-oxygen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala wezakhamzimba, iRose of Charlotte izokwanela kusukela kusakhiwo esingezansi esasibekwe emgodini wokufika. Ngonyaka wesibili entwasahlobo, okokuqala kufanelekile ukwenza i-humus. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi lesi sitshalo sibuye siniselwe ngesixazululo somquba wezinkukhu noma i-mullein. Ungawabeka esikhundleni se-ammonium nitrate.
Lapho ukwakheka kwe-rosebuds kuqala futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuqala, kuyadingeka ukunisela izihlahla ngomanyolo amasonto ama-2-3, aqukethe inani elanele le-potassium, phosphorus ne-magnesium. Engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba, okuphakelayo kokugcina nge-potassium sulfate kuyenziwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka izimpande kuyaphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuze isihlahla se-rose siyeke ukunikeza amahlumela amasha futhi unesikhathi esanele sokulungiselela ubusika.
Kuthiwani ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi, kufanele unakekele lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala i-Charlotte rose emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, ilula, ingaphefumula. Uma inhlabathi inobumba olusindayo, kufanelekile ukungeza isihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, umquba kuyo. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi idinga ukwengezwa kwenhlabathi yobumba, lapho umquba we-peat-umquba noma i-humus uxutshwe khona. I-Soil acidization yenziwa ngokungeza i-peat noma umquba, kanye nokunciphisa i-acidity - umlotha noma lime. Ukusabela okuhle kwe-Austin rose kufanele kube ne-acidic encane.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuze i-Austin rose uCharlotte iqhume kakhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile yayiba izihlahla ukuze yakhe isihlahla esihle. Lokhu akudingeki kuphela ukuthi i-rose ivuselele, kepha futhi ukwandisa ubusika nobunzima bokuphikiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Nakani! Ukunquma isihlahla, sebenzisa kuphela ama-secateurs abukhali. Esisetshenziswa esingenangqondo, amagxolo azolimala, okuzoholela ekuthelelekeni kwe-rose kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezifo. Kuyadingeka ukhipha isibulala leli thuluzi ngemuva kokuthena ngakunye, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo inyuka uma elinye lamahlahla selivele selinalo igciwane.
UCharlotte Rose Bush
Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, lapho amahlumela engakaqali. Ukuze wenze ihlathi lihlane, sika amahlumela ngesigamu. Ukuze wenze isihlahla sikhule sibe mude, sinciphise ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukusikwa, amahlumela amancane, kanye nalezo okukhona kuzo izimpawu zesifo noma izinambuzane, kususwa ngesikhathi sokuthenwa. Amahlumela angavuthiwe, amaqabunga asuswa ekwindla, kuthi iziqu ezisele zinqunywe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izihlahla okuhloswe ngazo ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla seCharlotte rose senziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Isihlahla sinqunywa ngokuphelele kube ukuphakama okungama-25 cm, noma amahlumela amadala asuswe.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ebusika, uRose Charlotte udinga ukumbozwa ngokushesha njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-−7 ° C. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, isihlahla siyasikwa, bese isisekelo saso sifafazwa ngenhlabathi yengadi, i-humus noma umquba.
Kubalulekile! Isihlabathi, ukucwilisa kanye nokubamba umswakama, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe.
Njengendwangu yokumboza, amagatsha e-spruce spruce afanele ngokuphelele, abekwe phakathi kwezitshalo nangaphezulu kwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunoma iyiphi impahla efanelekile, kufakwa uhlaka, okufanele lukhuphuke ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngaphezu kwezihlahla. Ukufakwa kufakwa ohlakeni uqobo, bese ifilimu yepulasitiki. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukushiya ukuvuleka kwaseceleni kokushaya. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izihlahlana ziyabiza, kepha kususwa ifilimu kuphela. Ukufakwa kungasuswa kungekudala.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngokusho kwencazelo, ama-rose amaCarlotte aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle eziphuzi. Ukuqhakaza kwayo ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Abalimi abaningi, lapho bebona isihlahla siqhakaza ngokugcwele, banquma ukuthenga izithombo zalolu hlobo lwama roses nesitshalo endaweni yabo.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ukuqhakaza kwe-rose UCharlotte kujabulisa kulo lonke ihlobo, kepha ukuqhuma kakhulu ngoJuni noJulayi. Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza hhayi kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo ezincane akufanele zivunyelwe ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Kuze kube ngu-Agasti, wonke ama-buds avela kwisitshalo kufanele asuswe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezimbalwa zisele kusihlahla ngasinye ukuze zikhule ngaphambi kokuwa. Lokhu kunomthelela ebusika obungcono bama-roses, futhi azoqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngokwengeziwe zidinga ukuthambisa njalo, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhulula inhlabathi. Futhi, ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla nezivela kaningi, isihlahla kufanele sinyakaziswe kancane ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungagxili ekulimeni kwawo. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuthathwa izihlahla zokuhlelela ekwindla nokususwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokulungiselela isikhathi esizayo sasebusika.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
I-rose ingamisa ukuqhakaza noma ukungakhuli nakancane ngezizathu eziningi.
- Ikhula ngaphandle kwendawo. URose English Charlotte uzizwa emuhle ngokwanele. Uma kunokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kwelanga, izimbali zaso zingabuna futhi ziwe ngokushesha. Uma akwanele nhlobo, i-rose iba buthaka, ethinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwayo.
- Ukusikeka okwanele noma okunganele. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanele sesikhathi esifanele. Entwasahlobo - izihlahla ngokulingana, ehlobo - ukukhuthaza izimbali, ekwindla - sanitary. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5, isihlahla kufanele siphinde senziwe kabusha. Ehlobo, ama-buds afile asuswa ngokuhlelekile.
URose English Charlotte
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. URose udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma kungenakunisela okwanele ngesikhathi futhi kungondli noma kufafaza izinambuzane, kuphendula lokhu ngokungabikhona kokuqhakaza okugcwele.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-rose isakaza kuphela ngemisiko. Enye indlela ayimfanele. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoba nezimpawu ezifanayo zokuhlukahluka.
Nakani! IRosa Charlotte isatshalaliswa ngemisiko, nayo okufanele ithathwe ezihlahleni eziqinile, ezisencane, ngokushesha nje lapho sekudlule igagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Inqubo yokusika imi kanje:
- Ukuthola izinto zokusakazeka, kufanele uthathe ihlumela elinqunyelwe futhi usike isiqu, ubude baso okufanele sibe yi-10-12 cm.
- Ngemuva kwalokho zijule engadini, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Ngokwenxenye ingxenye yayo kufanele ihlale ebusweni.
- Kuyadingeka ukubeka cap esobala phezulu. Sika amabhodlela epulasitiki alungele lokhu.
- Izithombo zingatshalwa emva kweminyaka emithathu ziye endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Imvamisa, i-Austin Charlotte rose iyagula kusuka kulezifo ezilandelayo:
- Downy isikhutha. Ama-fungicides aqukethe iZinc asetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sifo;
- ukubola okungwevu. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, isaltate yethusi noma i-drugazazole isetshenziswa;
- umdlavuza Lapho nje kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisikwe, khona-ke izimpande kufanele ziphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi. Izingxenye ezithintekile ku-stems ziyasuswa, zishiswe, futhi izindawo ezinempilo ziphathwa nge-zinc sulfate;
- ukugqwala. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokufafaza nge-topsin-M, SCOR noma kuphathwa nge-potassium nitrate.
Uma i-Charlotte rose ithintwa ama-aphid, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba yi-alatar. Ipheshana le-rosette liyasaba ama-insecticides e-systemic, i-spider mite iyasaba isixazululo sensipho nomuthi we-actellic.
URose Charlotte, otshalwe esizeni, uzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Muhle ekubekweni indawo eyodwa, nasekwakheni kweqembu. Into esemqoka ukutshala isithombo ngokufanele futhi simnikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle.
