Akumangalisi iplamu ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo "ezakhamuzi" ezithandwayo kakhulu zensimu. Kuyinto enganaki ekunakekeleni futhi inikeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lezithelo ezinomsoco namanzi, ezithandayo abadala nabantwana. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-plums, kanti i-Morning ehlukahlukene ayiyona eyokugcina ngokuthandwa, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kuyoba yinto ebalulekile yokunakwa kulesi sihloko.
Umlando weplamu "Ekuseni"
Ukuqala incazelo kwanoma yikuphi okuhlukahlukene, okokuqala, kuyoba usizo ukujwayela umlando wokubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Morning Plum ihlotshaniswa namagama alezi zazi njengo-V.S. Simonov, S.N. Satarova, noH. H. Yenikeev, ababesebenza ku-All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute for Horticulture and Nursery. Ngenxa yokucwaninga kwabo, ngokudlulisa izinhlobonhlobo "Olubomvu Ophuthumayo" no "Renclod Ulens" bakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ze-plums, ezaphumelela ngokuzihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo "zabazali". Ngo-2001, ibanga elithi "Morning" lingena kwiRejista Yombuso, futhi kwakunconywa ukuba kutshalwe esifundeni esiPhakathi saseRussia. 
I-plum ethi "ekuseni"
In incazelo yezinhlobo zamapulangwe "Kusasa" ingahlukaniswa ngamaphuzu amabili abalulekile: izici zomuthi ngokwawo nezithelo zawo ezihlukene.
Incazelo yomuthi
Ngaphandle, lesi sihlahla asifani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo. Kuphakathi komuntu (kufinyelele kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama), kunomqhele ophakeme, ophakeme kakhulu, emagatsheni ambalwa amahlamvu. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aphikisiwe, aqinile, alula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokulenga elliptical. Amahlumela abomvu amnyama ashelelezi, aqinile futhi aqondile. Izimbali ziqala ukuvela emahlathini azungeze ngoMeyi 12-20 (ekuqaleni kukaJune, ipulazi lasekuseni selivele liqhakaze ngokugcwele), kanti ukuhluma kwesihlahla kuwela eminyakeni engama-4-5 emva kokutshala.
I-Plum "Morning" ayibekezeleli isithwathwa, okuyinto ehloswe kakhulu efihlekile imbali efihlekile, okuyinto ehlasela kakhulu isivuno.
Incazelo yezithelo
Njengomuthi uqobo, izithelo zawo ezigcotshwe ngama-oval ziwubukhulu obuphakathi futhi zilinganiselwa ku-25-30 g, nakuba ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu angafinyelela ubukhulu obungama-40 g. Ahlukaniswa nombala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala we-wax obala, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezo zithelo ezabe elangeni Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pinkish blush ibonakala ngokushesha kakhulu.
Inyama iyamanzi, iphuzi, i-fibrous futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, futhi i-plums enjalo iyathandeka futhi iyomuncu (uma uhlola izimfanelo ezijwayelekile ze-Morning, zifanelwe "4"). Amatshe ahlukaniswe kahle kusuka ku-pulp. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukuwahambisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi uyaphila.
Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons
I-Plum "Morning" inezinzuzo eziningi, kanti omunye wabo ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, okuyizinhlawulo (ngokulinganisa, kufika ku-15 kg wezithelo kungavuna esihlahleni esisodwa). Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukungazithobeki ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, izithelo zokuzala kanye nezithelo ezinhle. Ngenxa yokuthi le iplamu iyakhela, akudingeki ucabange isikhathi eside ngezinhlobo zokutshala okulandelayo.
Uyazi? Uma ukhula isitshalo, kukhona ukwehluleka kwezitshalo njalo ngonyaka wesine.Izinkinga kuphela zezinhlobo zamapulangwe "Abalimi" be-Morning "zihlanganisa izinga elijwayelekile lokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nobunzima bebusika obuphansi. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukungaqapheli iqiniso lokuthi lesi sihlahla sivuselela ngokushesha umonakalo.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufika
Naphezu kokushiwo ngabalimi abaningi ukuthi ukutshala kwe-plum "ekuseni" kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kungcono ukuthi izakhamuzi zasendleleni ephakathi zilinde kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi uqhuma kahle emva kwamaqhwa ebusika futhi amaqhwa aphelile ngokuphelele. Inhlanzi yasekuseni ibhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala izithombo zama plum ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe. Umgadi wensimu udinga ukukhetha kusengaphambili izindawo ezizobe zikhanya kahle ngemisebe yelanga futhi zingagcini ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba (kungcono uma zitholakala okungenani ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka emhlabathini). Uma ekuseni noma kusihlwa umthunzi uwela endaweni ekhethiwe, ngakho akuyona into embi futhi ngeke kuthinte isivuno nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zokutshala zihlaselwe ekuwa noma amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe. Ngokujula akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezingu-60 cm ububanzi buka-60-70 cm. Inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini kufanele ixubaniswe nama-humus ku-2: 1 isilinganiso, emva kwalokho ingxube iphinde ibekwe emgodini.
Inqubo kanye nesimiso sokutshala izithombo iplamu "Morning"
Ngemuva kokuthi ulungisa umgodi, uhlala ugoba isikhonkwane sokhuni waya esikhungweni saso bese ubopha isithombo kuso, esisehlangothini olusenyakatho yesigxobo. Kubalulekile ukucwilisa ipulasitiki ye-plum ukuze intamo yawo impande (indawo lapho izimpande ziphela khona futhi isiqalo siqala) sitholakala ku-5-7 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuwasabalalisa ngokucophelela, uwabeke ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yonke yomgodi.
Kudingekile ukuba ushiye ibanga lokungenani u-15 cm phakathi kwesiqu se-seedling kanye nesigxobo esiqhutshwayo, futhi ukubopha umvuno kwenziwa njalo ngamasentimitha angu-30 usebenzisa i-twine elula (ucingo noma ezinye izinto ezilukhuni kungalimaza igxolo lomuthi lomuthi omncane).
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukugcwalisa izimpande ngomhlaba (ngaphandle kokufaka umquba), ukushaya kancane phansi inhlabathi ngezandla zakho uma uyengeza. Akufanele kube khona ama-voids ezungeze izimpande. Ukutshala okujulile kuvame ukuholela ekuvuthweni kwamagxolo nokucindezelwa kwesihlahla ngokwayo, okusho ukuthi ngeke kusadingeka ukulinda isivuno esikhulu.
Umuthi otshalwe ngaleyo ndlela kufanele uthululwe kakhulu futhi uhlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat noma umquba.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki umanyolo oqinile emgodini. Ngoba lapho behamba phambili bayomane bakhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela kube yingozi kwezithelo, futhi ekubi kakhulu bazoshisa izimpande.
Izinkanyezi zokunakekelwa kwesikhashana ngamaplamu "ekuseni"
Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-plums, "i-Morning" ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ingenangqondo kakhulu. Konke okudingekayo kuleso sihlahla kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokusika izibopho zomqhele, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuchitha amandla emagqumeni asegulayo noma owomile.
Ukuphuza njalo
Zonke izihlahla ze-plum zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile, okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi esomile.
Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi umuthi ekuseni, ongakafiki ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, udla okungenani u-2-4 amabhakede amanzi ngesonto. Uma ukuphakama kwesithombo sekudlule ngamamitha amabili, khona-ke kuyoba kakade cishe ngamabhakede ama-5-6 amanzi.
Umanyolo
Njengoba ngifake ipulazi lasekuseni esakhiweni sami, udinga ukwazi mayelana nemodi yesicelo semanyolo uma ikhula. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuqala, zonke izihlahla zisebenzise ngokugcwele umquba owenziwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo luzodinga ukungezwa embuthaneni oseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba kule ndawo kufanele ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo ucebe utshani obunokhula.
Izinhlobo ze-plum "Morning" ngokuzithoba ziphendula ekugqokaNgakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kwemifula yomuthi, umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe isitshalo (okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesitshalo), futhi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi ekhulayo bayashintshwa yi-nitrogen-potash ne-phosphorus-potassium, esetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwezakhi. Lapho kufika ekwindla, udaba lwezinto eziphilayo lufakwa ngaphansi kokugaya kanye ne-phosphorus-potash fertilizer.
Umanyolo ongabizi kakhulu we-plum yasekuseni ngumquba, kodwa awusanda kusha (kumele "uhanjiswe" emlilweni ngaphambili). Ku-kg kg wengeza u-0.5 kg we-superphosphate kabili, 1 kg wejwayelekile, 100 g we-potassium chloride noma u-1 kg wezinkuni umlotha.
Uyazi? Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalwa ukuba bacebe amapulazi nge-urea ngonyaka ngezinga lika-20 g ngalinye ngehora le-1.
Ukunciphisa imithetho
Inqubo ebalulekile ukusika izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, uma udala umqhele we-Morning, kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha omisiwe noma amaqhwa, kanye nalabo abakhula ngaphakathi bese bephazamisa amanye amahlumela. Kufanele futhi ngokucophelela ukukhipha ukususwa kwama-basal. Ingabonakala ngenani elikhulu kakhulu, livame ukukhula nxazonke ehlathini ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha amathathu. Kususwa izikhathi ezingu-4-5 phezu kwehlobo, okugcina isitshalo somama kusuka emfucumfuceni owedlule othunyelwe ukwandisa isivuno.
Ukuze uthole ukulwa okungcono nalokhu kukhula, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngokucophelela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, phansi endaweni lapho inqubo yempande idlulela khona ohlelweni lwempande lomuthi, futhi ihlukanise nomsuka omkhulu. Inqubo enjalo izokwehlisa kakhulu ukubunjwa kokukhula kwezimpande. 
Lapho ukhiqiza iplamu, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu amabili amakhulu: ifomu lokukhula ofuna ukulinikeza esihlahleni, nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo ze-plum (isibonelo, ukubola okumhlophe noma ukugoma). Ukuze zivikele amapulazi abo ezifweni ezinjalo, abalimi bahlala ekuhlaleni izihlahla, okwenza ngaphambi kokushiya amaqabunga noma kakade lapho kufika ihlobo, lapho ubusika obusika obuthinta umonakalo obonakele.
Ukusika, sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma ubone, kuyilapho uqaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izinkuni. Uma uguqula amagatsha amakhulu, izindawo ezimele zimele ziphathwe nge-pitch pitch. Noma yikuphi amagatsha agulayo futhi omisiwe ashisa ngokushesha.
I-wintering plum
Njengoba i-Moro plum ehlukahlukene ayinayo izinga eliphakeme lobunzima bebusika, kuzodingeka usize umuthi uphelele emakhazeni abandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ebusika izitshalo zimbozwa nge-agrofibre ekhethekile futhi ziqhwa njalo ngeqhwa elizungezile. Futhi, ngemva kokuwa kweqhwa, kuyasiza ukuxubha insalela yayo emagatsheni, kusale kuphela imali encane yezindleko zeqhwa.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane: ukuvikelwa kwamaplamu
Izinhlobo ze-plum "Morning" inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla zezithelo (isibonelo, i-asperiasis noma izithelo zokubola), kanye nokuhle ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, okumele kube yi-aphid nenundu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqhubeke uvikela iplamu kusuka ezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukumba njalo phansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwezimpande zomuthi ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Kuyasiza futhi ukusika ngesikhathi bese ushisa amagatsha awonakele. 
Ukufafaza izihlahla nge "Fufanon" noma nge "Inta-vir" kanye "Iskra Bio" amalungiselelo kunomphumela omuhle esimweni iplamu. Uma izitshalo zithinteka izithelo, zonke izithelo eziwile kufanele zibhujiswe, futhi izihlahla ngokwazo kufanele zifakwe ngesixazululo se-1% se-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-Nitrafen.
Yiqiniso, umuthi ochaziwe usenenkinga yokukhula, kodwa izinzuzo zikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga izithelo ezanele futhi ezihlwabusayo ngokuhamba kahle, ama-plums aseMasa azosebenza kangcono.
