Ipulasitiki, insimbi, yokhuni, okungekho imiphongolo kuphela engekho ezindlini zethu zasehlobo. Kepha, njengomthetho, abukeki abukeka.
Ukulungisa lesi simo kuzosiza indlela yokudala, ehamba phambili nezingane. Udinga nje ukufaka imibala emigqonyeni ngezandla zakho.
Ukukhetha imiphongolo yokwenza imibala
Imiphongolo ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa umhlobiso: ipulasitiki, insimbi, okhuni. Kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
| Izinto ze-barrel | Ingaphezulu | Sebenzisa |
| Ipulasitiki | Smooth | Okomanzi. |
| Metal | Akukho kugoqeka noma ukuqhekeka. | Ngaphansi kwamanzi wokunisela kanye nemibhede yezimbali. |
| Isihlahla | Okuhluliwe | Iwayini, ukugcinwa komquba, okwakha izingoma ezahlukahlukene. |
Njengoba ungenza imibala, imibono embalwa yokuqalisa:
Ukulungiswa kwamabala namathuluzi
Amandla wokudweba alungiselelwe kahle.
Ukuhlanza umgqomo
Ngaphambi kokupenda umgqomo, ingaphezulu lawo lihlanjwa ukungcola, uma kunesidingo, lidalulwa, upende wakudala nokugqwala kuyasuswa kusetshenziswa iphepha le-emery noma ibhulashi lensimbi, lisulwe ngosizi, lisuse ukungcola kanye nodayi osele namafutha.
Amathuluzi adingekayo: umgqomo, umhlanga, ibhulashi yensimbi, i-emery noma iphepha, upende we-acrylic (amathini wokufafaza), upende wensimbi noma wokugqwala, amapende wezinkuni zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, umoya omhlophe noma uphethiloli, amabhulashi abanzi futhi acishe abancane amapensela, okokuhluza, okokugcina.
Kusetshenziswa izinyumba
Uma umuntu ekwazi ukudweba, akumuphathi imali yokuhlobisa kahle umgqomo, kepha uma kungekho khono elinjalo, kulungile, ngoba amarekhodi azosiza njalo. Akhiqizwa ngentshiseko noma enziwe ngokuzimela.
Izinhlobo zama-stencils
Izitayela ziyehluka ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
| Izakhiwo | Izinhlobo nokusetshenziswa |
| Inani Lokusebenzisa | Iyalahlwa futhi iyasebenza futhi. |
| Ukomelela | Kunzima futhi kuthambile. Esokuqala sisetshenziswa endaweni eyisicaba, esesibili si-convex noma esiyindilinga. |
| Ungqimba wokunamathela | I-glue stencil ilungele umsebenzi onzima, ifakwe esikhunjeni futhi izandla zihlala zikhululekile. |
| Ukubekwa | Eminye ungqimba olulodwa lusetshenziselwa imidwebo elula ye-monochromatic; eyizingqimba eziningi zakha amaphethini anemibala eminingi. |
Imidwebo yokulanda
Sikholwa ukuthi ungazenza kalula izingcingo zakho ngokuziphrinta nje ezingxenyeni ezithile zephrinta, uzisike ngesikhafu, bese uzifaka ngethiphu ejwayelekile.
Ungasindisa isithombe sakho osithandayo. Sinikeza eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Chofoza esithombeni ukuze usikhulise ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka isitayela
Inqubo yokudweba iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobuso bomsebenzi.
Imiphongolo yensimbi neplastiki
Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukubeka amabala kuqala. Izigaba zomsebenzi:
- Bahlanza ingaphezulu lomgodi kokungcola nokugqwala, basuse izinsalela zopende.
- Musa ukubeka isizinda esikhanyayo.
- Vumela ungqimba lome.
- Uma kunesidingo, upende wangemuva uhlanganiswa amahlandla ama-2 noma kusetshenziswe i-primer phambi kwayo ukuze kungene udayi kangcono.
- Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingqimba sezomile, kuhlanganiswa isiseli. Uma kungenjalo ngesisekelo sokunamathela, khona-ke zixazululwa nge-masking tape, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi isuswa kalula.
- Beka upende phezu kwayo, ufafaza kusuka ku-spray can noma ibhulashi.
- Ukuthola iphethini ye-volumetric, kusetshenziswa i-multilayer stencil noma olunye ungqimba, lumnyama kunokuqala. Penda ingaphezulu ngemuva kokumisa okwedlule, ushintshe kancane ungqimba olulodwa ohlangothini.
- Umgqomo opendwe uvunyelwe ukoma ngokuphelele.
- Bayibeka endaweni ehlala njalo futhi bayigcwalisa ngalokho okuhloselwe kona.
Izitepisi azikwazi ukuphuma ephepheni kuphela, kodwa kunoma yini: amaqabunga, izandla zezingane, ezihlala zigqoke amagilavu enjoloba, iminonjana yamabhuthi amadala, amakhanda ezimbali.
Imiphongolo yokhuni
Imiphongolo yokhuni ibukeka kahle ngombala wemvelo, ikhombisa ubunjalo bomuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngomhlobiso wabo, imvamisa basebenzisa ukungasebenzisi ngopende, kodwa nge-varnish. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ungaphinde ubhale ukuze usebenzise umdwebo omncane. Isibonelo, ibhulashi lamagilebhisi lizokhombisa ukuthi isitsha sisetshenziselwa iwayini.
Uma umgoqo wokhuni ngendlela yawo yemvelo ungabukeki ulungile, khona-ke ubuchwepheshe obufanayo busetshenziselwa kulo njengokuyinsimbi, okwenza ungqimba lokuqala lube yisizinda.
Ukudweba umgqomo ngephethini yakho
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlobisa izinto zakudala ezahlukahlukene. Imiphongolo edwetshwe ibukeka kahle isiza. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu yilezo ezenziwa ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ipensela. Eqinisweni, akunzima kangako, futhi uma kungaphumelelanga, ungapenda ngaphezulu uzame futhi.
Ukulungiswa kwemiphongolo enjalo kuncishiselwa ekuhlanzeni kwabo, ekuvuseleleni, ekusebenziseni i-primer.
Bese kuthi, kanye nezingane, baqhubeke nohambo olungaqondakali, bahlole konke, kufaka phakathi indlela eya endlini encane, futhi bakhethe umklamo wesikhathi esizayo womgqomo. Kwesinye isikhathi bathatha isithombe encwadini yezingane. Ukuze izingane zingadumazeki emsebenzini wazo, zikhetha umdwebo ohambelana nobudala bazo.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sangemuva esilingana nombala wesithombe esizayo. Amnika owomile omuhle.
Uma kunephepha lekhabhoni, isithombe esisisebenzisayo sidluliselwa emgqonyeni. Uma kungabikho iphepha lekhabhoni, uhlaka oluncanyana luhanjiswa ngebhulashi elincanyana ukuze okuthile kulungiswe. Qala ukupenda ngaphakathi kwesithombe usebenzisa upende onemibala eminingi.
Umhlali wasehlobo: ezinye izeluleko eziwusizo zokuhlobisa nokukhetha imibala
Igama elithi colorize lingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo, ukuhlobisa. Umphumela kwesinye isikhathi uphakeme ngokusebenzisa upende ojwayelekile. Ungathatha ubuhlalu, amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe.
Ukulungiselela kuyafana nangokubeka amabala okujwayelekile, ungafaka isendlalelo sangemuva uma umgqomo ungemuhle kakhulu ngombala, bese uqhubeka nokuhlobisa. Ngaphezulu unganamathela amaqabunga, amagatsha, utshani.
Umgqomo ungahunyushwa ngogobela ngemifino noma umvini. Umhlobiso omuhle: amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe, amathayili we-ceramic aphukile, ama-mosaics, izingcezwana zezibuko (mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwezingane), isembozo esivela emathini namabhodlela. Ungahlobisa isitsha ngezindwangu, usinike ukubukeka kwesibalo, isibonelo, umlingiswa we-inganekwane.
Uma umgqomo usetshenziselwa ingadi yezimbali, awuzingcwatshwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ugcwele inhlabathi futhi kutholakala nembali enhle yezimbali. Izimbali ezincane zitshalwe phambi kwakhe ukuhlobisa.
Umgqomo wokhuni usikwa uhhafu bese ubethelwa kuwo ezindaweni eziphakeme zebha, udale umbhede wemibhede yezimbali.
I-twine noma intambo ifakwe ku-barrels embuthanweni, kwakheka iphethini enezici ezintathu.
Ukuhlobisa umgqomo, kukhethwa izinto ezifanele, kuya ngokusetshenziswa kwaso okunye. Futhi cabanga ngendawo lapho ezobekwa kuyo. Isibonelo, umgqomo wokuqoqa amanzi emvula ungapendwa ngopende owodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwesithombe.
Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa imiphongolo yakudala
Uma umgqomo uvuthiwe futhi ungafezekisi inhloso yawo, awudingi ukusheshe usilahle. Ukusuka kulo, ikakhulukazi ngokhuni, ungathola izinto eziningi eziwusizo hhayi ekhotheni lasehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekhaya. Isibonelo: izihlalo, amatafula, izihlalo zemikhumbi, amashalofu, izitsha zokuwasha, ama-chandeliers, izimpophoma zamanzi, amachibi amancane, izindlu zezilwane.
Abanikazi abaningi bokuqamba bahlanganisa imiphongolo nezinye izinto ezindala, njengokunisela amathini, amafosholo, ozimele bengilazi, ukuthola ubuciko bokwakha bangempela.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Kusukela lapho upenda umgqomo, ukusebenza ngezinto ezinobungozi kwenzeka, gcina imithetho yokuphepha. Sebenzisa amagilavu, imishini yokuvikela, amabhandeji e-gauze, izingubo ezikhethekile nezibuko zokuphepha.
Imiphongolo edwetshwe ihlobisa kahle ingadi futhi ikhumbuza ihlobo nesikhathi sokudala.
