I-Anthurium - imbali ethandwayo evamile, eyayiza kithi evela emazweni asekude asetshonalanga aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika.
Ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile, i-humansrium ikhula ngokwanele ekhaya, kodwa ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo sithinteke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungalondoloza kanjani abanturium uma kwenzeka ugula, udinga ukwazi ukuthi bangubani.
Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo zabanturium, izindlela zokuqedwa kwazo
Izifo ezingenakuxhumana nabantu - Inkinga evame kakhulu, evame ukuvela enkambeni yokukhula hhayi abanturium kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Njengomthetho, zihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokuqukethwe noma ushintsho lwabo olukhulu.
Ukunisela kwamanzi nokuqina kanzima, ikhwalithi yomhlaba, ukudla kwenhlabathi, ukukhanya, umoya omusha nokunye okuningi - konke lokhu ndawonye kunquma inani labanturium ukukhula kanye nezimbali, yingakho kufanele ube obala kakhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga nezifo, qaphela ukushintsha kwezimo.
I-Anthurium ayiqhakazi
Ezindabeni zezifo ezitshaliwe ezingasetshenziswanga, abanturium ihlukile kancane kwezinye izimbali. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukucacisa kalula imbangela yenkinga, kodwa nezindlela zokuyixazulula. Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali, izifo ze-humanrium ngezinye izikhathi zithinta izimbali zalo, zimane zivele.
Lokhu kungabangelwa isakhi esithathelwanayo, kepha, njengombandela, isizathu sihlukumeza imithetho yalokho okuqukethwe. Ngakho I-Anthurium ekhaya kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni okungenani ngo-18 ° C, ngokungabikho kwemidwebo, futhi ifihliwe elangeni eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! Embizeni ne-humanrium, kufanele kube nesendlalelo se-drainage, esizoqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini ohlelweni lwempande nokususwa kwamanzi amaningi. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kungenye yezitha eziyinhloko zabanturium, ngakho-ke kumele kube nemigodi ebhodweni.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezimbali ezilula akulula: udinga nje ukudala izimo zokugcina zesitoreji bese ukondla uhlelo lwempande ngamaminerali amaminerali.
Okwenziwe ngabanturium
Njengenkathi yenkinga yokuqala yesimo sesifo se-humanrium, ezimweni eziningi isitshalo soma ngenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa. I-Anthurium ishiya amaqabunga ngenxa yokuthi ayinamanzi okuphuza nokushisa okuphansi..
Esimweni esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha izimo zokuboshwa ekuqondiseni ngcono futhi kuyadingeka ukupha isitshalo ngamaminerali omquba.
Uma kwenzeka isenzo esifanele nesifike ngesikhathi, izinkinga ezinjenge "amaqabunga owomile kubantu" zivame ukuxazululwa, kepha izinketho zingenzeka uma imbangela yenkinga ye-septoriosis esithathelwanayo kanye ne-anthracnose, izindlela zokulawula ezingezona ezithathelwanayo futhi ezichazwe ngezansi.
Uyazi? I-Anthurium inzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama obuningi embizeni, kodwa, njengommeleli wezitshalo ezishisayo, cishe othembekile ekupunzeni phezu kwamaqabunga. Kuze kube sekugcineni, abalimi bezobuchwepheshe batusa okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukubeka imbali ngaphansi kwekhanda elincane lokugeza, bese usula uthuli emaceleni esitshalo.
I-Yellowing yamaqabunga (chlorosis)
Ukuphendula umbuzo othi kungani abanturium igula, kungenzeka ukuthi ukusho ukuthi inkinga enkulu yizimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Chlorosisobangela amabala emagqabeni abanturium, kubangelwa ukuphulwa kokubunjwa kwe-microelement emanzini okuphakelayo, inhlabathi nomanyolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuyinhloko yenkinga ingafihlelwa kwesinye sezici, futhi kuzo zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga konke ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Phakathi kwezimbangela kanye nezici kungaphawulwa:
- ukungahambisani kwenhlabathi nokuntuleka kohlelo lokuhambisa amanzi, okuvimbela ukungena mahhala kwe-oxygen namanzi;
- i-chlorine enamandla kakhulu emanzini;
- ukudlula ukukhanya kwemvelo;
- ukuba khona kwemidwebo;
- ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela akusiwo amanzi afudumele afanele;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Anthurium.
Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi i-humanrium iphela ngenxa yezinkinga ze-banal ezivela kwezinye izitshalo zasekhaya. Ukwelashwa - ukudala izimo ezifanele zokulondoloza abanturium, ukuhlinzekwa kokunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe, kanye nokudla njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwempande yabanturium lubucayi kakhulu ekuguquleni okubukhali kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali nezinye izinto ezisemhlabathini, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungadluli ngemifino yomanyolo. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo eboniswe emaphaketheni yomanyolo wezimbali zasekhaya.
I-spot spotting (iyashisa)
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-humanrium ekhaya kwezinye izimo kunomthelela ekuboneni ukubonakala kwezinye amaqabunga, okungukuthi, ukushisa. Amabala aluhlaza kumaqabunga abanturium angabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukuqubuka kwamanzi umswakama kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo efanele;
- ukufika emhlabathini ongcono, ngokungabikho noma okuqukethwe okuncane kwamaminerali;
- ukuchelela okungalungile;
- i-hypothermia
Uyazi? Inhlabathi yezimbali ezinjalo, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezisuka emazweni ashisayo, kufanele ukuthi iqukethe imifino yamaminerali amaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yamaTropiki - empeleni, hhayi ezimweni zasekhaya, i-humansrium ithola ukudla okwanele emvelweni. Inhlabathi evundile ehlinzekwa ezitolo nayo iqukethe izingxenye ezidingekile, kodwa zonke ziyimvelo yamakhemikhali futhi zimbiwa ekukhiqizeni.
Enati
Enacia yemifino kubonakala ukuthi i-humanrium ishiya, amaqabunga ayo athola isimo esibi futhi ngokuvamile ayenamabi ngokukhula. Imvelo yalesi sifo esingenasifo ayinakuqondwa ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo, izinkinga zalolu hlobo zivela emva kokushintsha ngokungazelelwe emibusweni yokushisa kokuqukethwe. I-Enacii ingelashwa kuphela ngokudala izimo ezihle, ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nomanyolo ovamile wembali.
Isikhumba
Isikhumba - izifo ezingezona izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezitshalweni eziye zahlaselwa ebucayi ezimweni zesondlo nokunakekelwa. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kokukhula nama-bulges kumashidi. Ukuqeda isikhukhumba kuyinto elula - udinga ukuhambisa ibhodlela ngembali endaweni efudumele, evikelwe ezikhathini kanye nelanga eliqondile.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Anthurium, ukwelashwa kwazo
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-humanrium ekhaya zivame kakhulu, ezibangelwa yizici eziningi, kuhlanganise nemvelaphi elishisayo yalesi sitshalo, okuthandwa yizimo zokuboshwa kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ziyakuthinta, kodwa ungesabi futhi ushiye, ngoba cishe zonke zazo zinganqotshwa kalula ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephenduka abamnyama, izimbali ziwa, amabala kanye nezinye izinkinga zivela e-Anthurium.
I-septoria ne-anthracnosis
I-Anthurium septoria, kanye ne-anthracnose - izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo, kuboniswe ngendlela yamabala obomvu nokunsundu. Ngalezi zifo, amathiphu amaqabunga avame ukuphenduka abamnyama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anthracnose humansrium kufana nezinyathelo ezibekwe ukwelashwa kwe-septoriosis - ukwelapha ngokushesha ngamakhemikhali amaminerali, ukususwa kwezindawo ezinegciwane, ukuhlanza ngokuphelele imbali.
Uma kungekho umphumela ophumelelayo phakathi nesonto, imbali kufanele ibhujiswe, futhi ibhodlela kufanele liphathwe ngamakhemikhali kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.
Grey ukubola
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zalolu hlobo ziqala ukusabalala ngesifo se-stem namahlumela embali, kancane kancane isakazeka emaqabunga. Ngesikhathi esifushane Izitshalo zokubola zifa, Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwesitshalo sulful rot kumele kuqale ngokushesha.
Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuyeka ngokuphelele izindlela ezithandwayo, ngokubhekisela ekusebenzeni kwabo okuncane kule ndaba. Amahlamvu ashintshiwe asusiwe, emva kwalokho imbali iphathwa ngemithi.
Kufanele kube okungenani imijikelezo emithathu yokucubungula okunjalo. Uma kungekho mphumela omuhle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe futhi ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe nge-disinfected.
Umsuka wokubola
Uma i-pus ivela ohlelweni lwempande lembali, amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa umbala wawo bese eqala ukuvuna ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo se-humanrium, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise, izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni kufanele liphakanyiswe.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, uhlelo lwempande luphathwa ngamanyolo, lufakwa kwenye indawo, lususe izimpande ezinegciwane.
I-Fusarium
I-Fusarium uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka kwefungal fungal. Ukuthinta imbali yabanturium, i-fusarium kuphazamisa ukuphoqa okusheshayo nokuqothula amaqabunga.
Kuze kube manje, indlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwe-fusarium ayikho; ngakho-ke, isitshalo esithathelelekile kufanele sisuswe masinyane kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, futhi uma kungabikho kokuphumelela ekudleni ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali amaningi, kubhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Ibhodlela, emva kwesitshalo esithatheleleke nge-Fusarium, kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kanye ne-detergent.
Ukugqwala
Ukubonakaliswa kokugquma emagqabeni ase-humanrium kuyisigqila njalo sesifo esifanayo esithathelwanayo. Izinkinga zalolu hlobo ziqedwa ngokuphatha ngokucophelela amashidi ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali noma utshwala.
Kulesi simo, kufanele ususe kuqala amashidi anegciwane. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi izifo ezithathelwanayo zezimbali, ukuchelela nge-sprayer kufanele kushiywe ngokuphelele, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kusemanzini amaningi okutheleleka atholakele.
I-Downy isikhutha
I-Downy isikhutha - isifo esithathelwanayo esithinta iningi lezitshalo zendlu. Isitshalo siyagula lapho kwenzeka ukushisa okushintshayo, kanye nokuguquka okubukhali ezingeni lesikhukhula esikhathini esifushane.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamathambo, kanye nokuwohloka okubukhali ekubukeni. Amachashaza emaqabunga e-humanrium - kaningi umphumela we-downy isikhutha. Le nkinga ixazululwa kalula - ngokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanayo bese kudala izimo zokushisa.
Izinambuzane ze-Anthurium, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Ngokuvamile izimbangela zesifo se-humanrium yizinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane okuthiwa ngandlela-thile zithinta uhlelo lwempande lembali, isiqu sayo, amaqabunga. I-Anthurium, njengezinye izimbali zasendlini, iyakwazi ukuthola izinhlanzi, izihlangu, izibungu nezinye.
Aphid
Ama-aphid, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ngokuvamile uvame ukulimaza kakhulu esitshalweni.
Ukubeka phansi ebusweni bepheshana i-aphid uqala ukubhalisa emfucumfuceni wembali, okwenza umiswe ngokushesha. Izinga lokukhiqiza le nkathazo liphakeme kakhulu, yingakho kubalulekile ukuphendula ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Njengezinye izinambuzane ze-humanrium, i-aphid iqedwa kalula - kwanele ukuthenga umkhiqizo ophelile futhi uphathe izindawo ezibuhlungu ngayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngosuku olulandelayo ukwelashwa nokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali omuthi, amahlamvu embali kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi alula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
Shchitovka
Isihlangu singabuye sibhekwe njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Njengabanye, isihlangu inciphisa amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sembali bese idla ijusi layo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ama-shitovka masks kahle emagqumeni amnyama abanturium, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuwubona ngeso lengqondo.
Uma usakwazi ukubona le nkathazo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Okokuqala, imbali egciwane ihlukaniswe futhi igeze ngamanzi afudumele.
Ngemuva kwale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe kahle zonke izimbali zembali ezithengiwe noma ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Njengokwelashwa okuvela kwezinye izinambuzane, emva kosuku isitshalo kufanele sihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Le nqubo iphindwe kabili.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa okuhlinzekwa izitolo ezikhethekile zokwelapha izitshalo zendlu ezivela ezinambuzane, njengomthetho, kunesakhiwo esiningi, esikuvumela ukuba senze kahle kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, isisombululo esivamile sosipho, esingasilungisa kalula ekhaya, njengoba nje masinyane futhi sishaya kalula ama-aphid, izihlangu nemikhaza.
I-Mealybug
I-Redhead - Enye yezinambuzane ezilula kakhulu nezibonakalayo. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwayo esihlahleni, ubuso bamaqabunga buhlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe, okwenza kube lula ukubona imbongi.
Kanye nezinye izinambuzane, lidla ubuningi bomswakama nesitshalo, okungaqiniseki ukuthi kubhidliza abanturium. Ngenhlanhla, i-mealybug i-powdery ingasetshenziswa ngokuyiphatha ngesisombululo sensiphu noma utshwala bese uyihlanza ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Ukuze ulungise umphumela, ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kuphindwe kabili, ngekhefu lamasonto onke.
Isibungu se-spider
Isibungu se-spider - kunzima kakhulu ukususa inkathazo yabantu, kodwa, kanye neminye imibala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umkhaza ufihlekile kahle, futhi ugoqa uqobo kuwebhu, uvikelwe ethonyeni langaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, nje ugeze isikhukhuni singasebenzi, futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula ngeke kuhlinzeke umphumela omuhle. Ukuhlelwa kweqabunga kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo, isikhumba sesicabucabu siyabhubhisa phezulu, sidle ijusi namaminerali embali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhaza uhlukile kwezinye izinambuzane emkhakheni wokubhubhisa hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nezimbali zesitshalo, ngokungangabazeki okubi kakhulu futhi okungathandeki.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwe-spider mite, izindlela zokuwuthonya zikhona. Ngakho inkathazo ayikubekezeli umswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali kufanele ifakwe emanzini, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yome ngokuphelele, kungenjalo i-humansrium ingathola isifo esingenasifo esithathelwanayo.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphatha abanturium ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali amakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uphewule ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo isitshalo kunoma iziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo kungase kube nezingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu kokubili izinambuzane nabantu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela.
Ukuhlakulela abanturium ekhaya kuyinkqubo enenhlonipho, edinga ukuhambisana nemithetho nezincomo.
Ukuvela kwezinkinga nezifo, mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, kodwa ungaphelelwa ithemba, ngoba izindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi eziqondakalayo zingabulala izinambuzane zabanturium. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula - noma yiziphi izindleko kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuzokwenza okungaphezu kokukhokha ukubonakala okungenakufaneleka kwe-humansrium eshisayo.
