Ekubunjweni komhlaba, isitshalo esibizwa nge-astilba sivame ukusetshenziswa. Inezimbali ezincane namagatsha amade okusakazeka. Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukudala umklamo oyingqayizivele. Uma uthola ukuthi ungatshala kuphi i-astilbe ngokulandelayo, ungakha izingoma ezivumayo esizeni sakho.
I-Astilba: lapho ungatshala khona ngokulandelayo
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-astilbe embhedeni wezimbali, kufanelekile ukuqonda izici zayo futhi utadishe incazelo. Lesi sitshalo sihle, sikhanya, sinama-inflorescence amaningi. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa utshani, ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali. Ikhule e-Asia, Japan, China, eMongolia. Kubizwa nangokuthi "i-spirea yamanga." Ekukhetheni kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-astilbe isihlahla noma imbali.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-astilba
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi bayayithanda i-Astilba, ngakho-ke cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zazaluswa.
Ngabe amahlamvu abukeka kanjani?
Amacembe ama-Astilba ane-pinnate eyinkimbinkimbi. Amanye amapheshana anesisekelo esenziwe inhliziyo. Ngaphezulu acwebezelayo, futhi phansi matte. Babukeka bejwayelekile kakhulu elangeni elikhanyayo. Ama-foliage nawo angaba yi-olive ecebile, yethusi kanye ne-burgundy.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali ye-astilbe?
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni kaSaxifragidae. Ukuphakama, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungaba kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-200 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali se-astilbe sisukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Izimbali zinciphisa iphunga elibuthaka elifana ne-bird cherry. Umbala wamaphalishi ungaba mhlophe, upinki, ubomvu, ubomvu kanye ne-lilac.
Kunezindlela eziningi ze-inflorescence:
- Ukuvula. Ama-inflorescences asebondeni elide nelincane. Cwila emhlabathini, ebukeka ikhetheke kakhulu futhi icwengekile.
- Ngendlela yephiramidi. Izingxenye eziseceleni ezinezimbali zihambisana ne-axis ephakathi. Lezi zingxenye ziba mncane futhi zibe mfushane. Ukuncipha kwama inflorescence kwenzeka kusuka kwisisekelo kuya kumqhele.
- Ukhathazekile. Lapha, kukhona nokuhlukahluka kwamagatsha alandelana ngokwezigaba ze-axial, kodwa-ke, nawo ahlalisa ngokuqinile
- I-Rhombic Amagatsha anezimbali akhula engela elifanele futhi akha ukufana kwesigqi.
Izinhlobo ezinde
Izinhlobo ezinde ze-astilbe:
- I-Amethyst: ukuphakama, isihlahla sikhula sibe yimitha eyi-1; izimbali zikhulu, zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Arenda: ikhula ibe ngu-160 cm; izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana;
- Amapomegranate: akhule abe ngamamitha amabili; izimbali zibomvu igazi;
- IDayimane: ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama; izimbali zikhulu futhi zimhlophe;
- Impaphe ye-Ostrich: ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm; izimbali zine-lavender hue;
- Ukuduma nemibani: ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-80 cm; izimbali ezincane zombala we-ruby;
- ILavender: ikhula ibe yimitha eyi-1; izimbali zincanyana, zinombala we-lavender.
Ibanga elide
Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo itholakala nezitshalo ezinjengalezi: iminduze, ama-daffodils, izingwenya, ama-tulips, amabutho, i-juniper, i-ferns, ama-conifers.
Kubalulekile! Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshalwa kwesitshalo, amaqabunga awo awabukeki emuhle futhi ebukhazikhazi. Kulokhu, amaqhwa eqhwa, i-hazel grouse, kanye nama-crocuses atshalwe eduzane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-astilbe zifaka:
- Umbono ku-ed: ukuphakama kufike ku-30 cm. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngoku nsomi. Banephunga eliqinile.
- IGloria: ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50. Ama-inflorescences akhazimula ngendlela yesigqi. Izimbali ngokwazo zincanyana futhi zimhlophe.
- I-Europe: ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm. Izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi eliphuzi.
- IMontgomery: ukuphakama kufike kuma-70 cm. Izimbali zipinki futhi zinkulu.
- I-Purple Rhine: ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm. Izimbali zinombala onsomi omncane onsomi.
Yini okufanele uyitshale eduze kwe-astilbe yezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Isibonelo, entwasahlobo, ibukeka kahle ngama-Rhododendrons kanye ne-Iberis. Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yalesi sitshalo eduze kwama-daylilies, Sebawoti kanye nempepho. Inketho enhle ukutshala eduze kwe-rose. Noma kunjalo, kulokhu, ibanga elithile liyadingeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlobisa ekuklanyweni komhlaba
I-Astilba ekwakhiweni komhlaba ihlala isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa indawo enomthunzi. Ngalesi simbali ungahlobisa izindawo ezijwayelekile kakhulu noma uhlobise ichibi lokufakelwa. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okumnyama nokumhlophe. Ukwakha umbhede wezimbali onjalo, kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu yezitshalo ezinjalo: i-iris emhlophe, iris ehlanganisiwe, izinsimbi ezimhlophe, izinkuni ezimuncu ezinamaqabunga ansomi-amnyama.
Lezi zimbali zithanda umswakama. Kulokhu, kufanele zitshalwe eduze kwamakholamu noma amachibi okwenziwa. Uma kutshalwe eduze kwama roses, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu engxenyeni esenyakatho. Uma kutshalwe emabhodweni, kungenzeka ukwenza ingadi encane futhi ngasikhathi sinye hlanganisa nezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-spirea yamanga isitshalo esiguquguqukayo esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Ingasetshenziswa njengesizinda, noma ingenziwa isakhi esiyinhloko sendawo yokuqanjwa.
I-Astilba engadini: amaqhinga emihlaba
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-astilbe, amaphuzu amaningi kufanele acatshangelwe:
- Cabanga ngokucophelela ngemibala. I-flowerbed ingenziwa i-monochromatic, uma izoba nohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo, noma ungenza okuhlukile, uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukile.
- Le mbali izokhula kahle uma uyihlwanyela emigqeni enomthunzi. Lapho udala imibhede yezimbali ephuma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukutshala uhlobo olukhula kancane, bese kuthi olwesiShayina lube yisibonelo, olwe-superba, bese olude.
I-Astilba enamaqabunga abomvu
Okunhlobonhlobo Delfts Lace - okuhlukahlukene okunamaqabunga abomvu. Ingasetshenziswa ukuze kwenziwe amathrekhi ngokwangempela. Njengokunengezelwa okuhle kombhede wezimbali, ukufika kanyekanye kwalesi zinhlobo nge-spirea kuzokhonza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-astilbe kufanele itshalwe ngaphambili komzimba.
I-Astilba: isithunzi noma ilanga
Lapho ukhula, kuphakama umbuzo: ngabe injani i-astilbe - isithunzi noma ilanga. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhetha isithunzi. Uma uyitshala elangeni, imbali iyoma futhi kuzodingeka uyinkele kaningi, kanye nomanyolo wenhlabathi. Imvamisa imbangela yokuthi amaqabunga esitshalo anciphiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kuzofanela wenze imizamo eminingi ukuze ikhule elangeni futhi ingashisi.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ze-astilbe lapho utshala
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithokozise ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elithile phakathi kwezihlahla lapho utshala. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kufanele zitshalwe kude nge-30 cm, nangaphezulu - 50 cm.
Inhlanganisela ye-Astilba nezinye izitshalo
Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka kwe-monochronous, ungatshala imbali eduze kwezitshalo ezilandelayo:
- Iris emhlophe yaseSiberia;
- I-Iregated iris;
- Izinsimbi zamaphuzu amhlophe;
- Unxantathu acid
Kubalulekile! Umbhede wezimbali womsingathi kanye no-astilbe yikhona okuvame kakhulu engadini.
I-Astilba kanye nomsingathi ekwakhiweni kwendawo
Izitshalo ezimbili - i-astilba eduze komgcini - zisetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngoba zombili izitshalo ziyafana mayelana nokunakekelwa. Bathanda amanzi nomthunzi. I-hosta epholile futhi ebonakalayo ihamba kahle nge-astilbe ekhanyayo.
Imibhede yezimbali ene-astilbe ne-hosta
Lezi zimbali zezimbali zihlukile: i-astilbe ekhazimula kakhulu ne-rosette esezingeni eliphezulu yamabutho ahambelana kahle. Ukufika kule nhlanganisela ekhoneni elimnyama, ungakuhlobisa ngokunenzuzo.
I-Flowerbed ene-astilbe ne-hosta
IHydrangea eduze kwe-Astilbe
IHydrangea, njenge-astilba, ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kulokhu, zivame ukutshalwa endaweni. Enye yezinzuzo zalokhu kuhlanganiswa ukuthi ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziwile, zihlobisa imbali yezimbali ngamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa.
I-Astilba imbali enhle engasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo.
