Isimbali seCrocus - izinhlobo zezitshalo engadini

Ama-Crocuse angama-primroses aphakathi kokuqala ukwamukela intwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kodwa nasensimini evulekile. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isiko lokuhlobisa elinempilo, elijabulisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Imininingwane nezakhiwo eziwusizo

I-Crocus isiko elinamandla kakhulu elinamandla elalaziswa ngezinsuku zoPharao baseGibhithe. I-Saffron (incazelo yegama ngesi-Arabhu) imele umndeni wakwaKatatikov. Ochwepheshe babala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Ukuphakama kweziqu ze-perennial kufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Amafulethi amaflishi eduze kohlelo lwezimpande zesafroni. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, i-crocus ithola izici ezivamile ngama-tulips. Izimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngeGoblet zinama-petals ayi-6, adwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene. Izimbali zingagcini nje ngokuba yi-monochrome, kodwa futhi zibe nezithoni ezimbili. Kulokhu, ama-stamens apende kuphela ophuzi noma owolintshi.

ISaffron

Izici eziwusizo

I-Saffron isetshenziswa inqubo yokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo neyokwelapha. ICrocus, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwenani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo, iyakwazi ukuthinta kahle:

• uhlelo lwamapheshana emathunjini;
• uhlelo lwezinzwa
• umsebenzi wesicubu senhliziyo;
• uhlelo lwezakhi zofuzo.

Ukupheka Isicelo

I-Saffron inikeza ukunambitheka okukhethekile nomthunzi omuhle kunoma yisiphi isidlo. Isipayisi singangezwa ukusikeka okubandayo, izitsha zenhlanzi nesitshulu semifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abapheki basebenzisa izinongo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwidayizi, ukhilimu nemikhiqizo yokubhaka.

Kusetshenziswa isafroni ekuphekeni

Incazelo yokuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwentwasahlobo

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zesafroni ezijabulisa ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezivela kulesi sigaba.

• I-cro crocus - isitshalo esitshalwe ekhaya, singafinyelela ukuphakama okungu-16-16 cm. Ingaphezulu lama-corms limbozwe isikali se-mesh. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza. Izimbali zinomumo obunjiwe wensimbi enamashubhu amade, umthunzi wawo ungaba mhlophe, njengeqhwa noma onsomi. Ukusuka ku-bulb ngayinye, kukhula izimbali ezi-1-2. Isikhathi sezimbali - amasonto ama-3.
• I-crocus enezimbali ezimbili, izimbali zazo zidwetshwe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indawo engaphandle yamaqabunga amaqabunga iqukethe amabala ansundu. I-pharynx yezimbali ingaba mhlophe noma iphuzi.
• IGolden crocus ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-19 ukuya kwengama-20. Amabhule ngokwemvelo anikezwe ukwakheka okuyindilinga. Izimbali ezinama-perianths athambile zidwetshwe ngopende wegolide ophuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza asidluli izinsuku ezingama-20.
• ICrocus Tomasini, engatshalwa endlini. Lapho zivulwa, zifana nesimo senkanyezi. Amashubhu wezimbali apendwe ngombala omhlophe. Ukusuka ku-bulb ngayinye, kwakhiwa izimbali ezingama-2-3. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka izinsuku eziyi-17 ukuya kwezi-20.

Izimbali ezinhle

Incazelo yezinhlobo zamakhaza aqhuma ekwindla

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezingwenya eziqhakaza ekwindla, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

• I-crocus enhle, ebonakala ngezimbali ze-chic violet-lilac, ububanzi bayo bungadlula i-6.5 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinokuqhakaza ngomhla ka-15 ku-10 Septhemba. Imithambo emide etholakala ebusweni bezimbali ipendiwe ngopende onsomi.
• I-crocus enhle iyinhlobonhlobo yesafroni, lapho kukhona imivimbo emnyama ebusweni bezimbali zentambo eluhlaza okotshani. Esihlahleni ngasinye, kuqhuma izimbali eziwu-10. Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izinhlobonhlobo zingamelana neqhwa lasebusuku.
• I-Banat crocus iyi-safroni ehlukahlukene, ebonakala ngezimbali ezinhle ezivezwe ngombala onsomi we-lilac. Umbala wama-anthers uphuzi. Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela ku-13-14 cm.

Izingwenya ezinkulu ezinamanzi amakhulu

Izingwenya ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezijabulisa izimbali ezingama-chic, zazijabulisa kakhulu abalimi. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

• I-Albion, ebonakala ngemibala yesimo se-goblet, edwetshwe ngamathoni amhlophe. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-4 cm. Izingxenyana zinezinhlaka eziyindilinga.
• IVangard iyi-safroni ehlukahlukene enezimbali ezidwetshiwe zephalethi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buba ku-3.5-4 cm.
• AmaJubiles angama-crocuse lapho izimbali ezimibalabala, ezinikezwe ngesici se-goblet, ziqukethe i-tint ensomi.
• I-Sniper Banner - inhlobonhlobo ye-crocus, ebonakala ngezimbali ezimise okwe-goblet. Amawebhusayithi anezikhala avela phezulu. Ingaphezulu lawo elingaphandle lipendwe ngamathoni aphuzi we-lilac, kanti ingaphakathi lifana ne-lilac emnyama.
• ICaitlin Parlow iyinhlobonhlobo yezimbali zayo ezimhlophe zibukeka zikhulukazi futhi zikanokusho. Eduze kwesisekelo kukhona ama-lobes angaphakathi ngokuba khona kwemicu emifushane ye-lilac.

Chrysanthus

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zeqembu le-chrysanthus liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-crocus, ezijabulisa ngezimbali eziphuzi nezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kufanele ukugqanyiswe:

UCrocus Jeepsey Girl

• IGypsy Girl iyizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zayo eziphekiwe zivulekile kakhulu. Ingaphezulu elingaphakathi le-petals lipendiwe ngamathoni aphuzi, kanti elingaphandle linama-aphuzi aphuzi aphuzi.
• IMarietta iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esihlanganisa ngempumelelo amathoni aphuzi nokhilimu agqamile. Ama-petals avele ngokwemvelo ngesimo. Ama-crocuses aphuzi angahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali.
• ILady Killer isiko lokuhlobisa, izimbali zalo zibukeka zizicaba ngokuphelele, naphezu kokuma okwabunjiwe. Ububanzi obukhulu bungafinyelela ku-3 cm.
• ISaturnus ihlukaniswa ngemibala eyisicaba, evulekile, ububanzi bayo obubanzi obuyi-32-35 mm. Izingxenye ezingaphezulu zewobes, ezidwetshwe ngopende omuncu, ziphakeme kancane. Phansi kwama-lobes, kungatholakala amabala we-brown-green hue.

Izingqinamba: ukukhula nokukhathalela

Ungakhula kanjani izingwenya? Ukuze izingwenya zikhule ziphilile futhi zithokozela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ze-chic, kungakuhle ukuthi uhambisane nezincomo eziyisisekelo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Bona imininingwane yokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani izingwenya ngezansi.

• Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala izingwenya engadini, kufanelekile ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle. Uma ukhula ama-bush emthunzini, ama-buds ngeke akwazi ukuvula ngokugcwele.
• Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ikhishwe. Kungcono ukutshala izimbali engxenyeni yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat kanye nengxenye encane yomquba. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukuzimela komswakama ngokweqile kuphoqa ukubola kwe-bulbs. Ungqimba lwamanzi lungahle lube khona nesihlabathi somfula kanye no-gravel.
• I-Saffron idinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile okuhlelekile. Lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siqala, isitshalo singaniselwa.
• Njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 kuyadingeka ukondla izimbali ngenani elincane lomanyolo wamaminerali, aqukethe i-phosphate ne-potassium.
• ICrocus isitshalo esingesigaba sezilimo ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho kunezimbiza ezinezimbali akufanele awele ngaphansi kwama-17 degrees.

Ukunakekelwa kweCrocus kulula kakhulu. Kungakho ngisho nabatshali bezimbali abangenaso isipiliyoni bengakhula isiko lokuhlobisa.

Izimbali

Imvamisa ungahlangana nombuzo wabalimi abangenalwazi abeza nomqondo wokukhulisa izingwenya lapho lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza.

Isikhathi sezimbali singashiyana ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngeGoblet ezitholakala ezigxotsheni ezimfushane zinama-6 amacembe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali zithola ukwakheka okufana nenkanyezi noma inkomishi. Ama-inflorescence adwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ukungcoliswa kwezimbali kwenziwa izinambuzane.

Izici zokutshala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla

Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo eziqhakaza ekwindla. Uma utshala izihlahla eziqhakaza ekwindla ngalesi sikhathi, ungavuma izimbali ze-chic esezikhona kule sizini.

Isiko lokuhlobisa ekubumbeni komhlaba

Umsebenzi wokufakelwa entwasahlobo uyanconywa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile.

Uma ukufika kokwehlelwa ekwindla, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlehlise u-Okthoba. Kwathi ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuzobe sekubalulekile ukubabaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zesafroni zesigaba sezimbali zasentwasahlobo.

Izindlela Zokutshala nokusakaza

Ngabe izingwenya zizalela kanjani? Abaqalayo emkhakheni wezimbali zezimbali bavame ukubuza umbuzo ofanayo. Ama-Crocuses asatshalaliswa ama-bulbs, angahlukaniswa nama-bulbs omama ngesikhathi sokuhambisa okuhleliwe.

Izingane ezihlukanisiwe zizokwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3.

Umzuzu wokutshala i-crocus emhlabathini

Ngendlela yembewu yokuzala, sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-4-5 ukulindela lapho isitshalo siqhakaza okokuqala. Indlela efanayo ayisetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi.

Ukufakelwa

Njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, kuyadingeka ukutshala ama. Isikhathi sokufakelwa kukhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqhakaza kwe-crocus ekwindla kufanele zembiwe ngoJuni. Izitshalo zomila zentwasahlobo zitshalwa kabusha ngoSepthemba.

Amabhuleki ngemuva kokumba omisiwe futhi ahlanzwa esikalini esingenaphutha. Izimpande ezifile ziyasikwa, futhi ama-bulbs agulayo kufanele alahlwe ngaphandle kokuzisola. Noma yimuphi umonakalo wemishini uphathwa ngenani elincane lamalahle ochotshoziwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ungakhula izihlahla ezinempilo ze-crocus ezingeke zithinteke ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, imibala ingaba yingozi:

• amagundane ensimu adla ama;
• ama-wireworms;
• slugs.

Ukubhekana nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo njenge:

• Ama-Actars;
• I-Agravertine;
• I-Actellika
• I-Fitoverma.

Uma kwenzeka ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwezimbali, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kungacasulwa. Imvamisa, izifo ezinjenge fusarium ne grey bola zingalimaza izikhala eziluhlaza. Ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwelapha izitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-Crocus imbali engatshalwa hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifuywayo. Ukunakekela kahle izihlahla, ungakhula izitshalo ezinempilo ezingathokozisa zonke izinkathi zezimbali eziqhakazile.