Izimbali, zihlobisa noma yisiphi isiza, sizigcwalisa ngemibala egqamile futhi zingayeki ukujabulisa abanye ngobukhazikhazi bazo. Bafuna ukujabulela ubuhle bezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngonyaka olandelayo, abalimi abaningi asekuqaleni kukaSepthemba baqala ukulungiselela izimbali zonyaka ezitshalwe ekwindla. Ngokuhlanganisa kahle ama-perennials, ungakha amalungiselelo ezimibalabala azokujabulisa ngezimbali eziqhubekayo, eziqhakaza izimbali kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika.
Kungani ama-perennials atshalwe kahle ekwindla?
Ukutshala izimbali zisetshenziswa ekwindla kuyithuba lokuthola umphumela we-chic wesimbali esinezimbali eziqhakaza ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezincane nezindleko zabasebenzi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla zilula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinyangeni ezibandayo zobusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, sesidlulile inqubo yokujwayela izimo ezintsha futhi sathola amandla, ama-perennials asekulungele ukuqondisa yonke imizamo yawo ekukhuleni okukhulu nasezimbali eziningi.
I-Aconite, clematis ne-adonis ziyizimbali ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali ezibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo ngokutshala ekwindla: ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika emhlabathini, zikhula kahle, zikhule futhi zijabule ngezimbali
Okunye, okungenasizathu esibaluleke kangako sokutshala izimbali zonyaka ekwindla, kuyithuba lokuthi umhlwanyeli anikele isikhathi esithe xaxa kule nqubo: hlola ngobuhlakani izifiso zabo nokuthi kungenzeka yini, cabanga ngokucophelela ngenhlanganisela yezimbali ezinhle, futhi ulungiselele nenhlabathi nokutshala impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi isifudumeziwe ngemuva kokushiswa yilanga ehlobo kulula ukumba. Umhlabathi oswakanyiswe yizimvula zesizini ngeke udinge ukuthambisa ngemuva kokutshala
Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukile zokutshala ekwindla. Ukuhlelela ukufaka okuluhlaza isiza ngezimbali ezinhle entwasahlobo, emizamweni yokugcwalisa imibhede yezimbali engenalutho, abalimi bathenga yonke into ngokulandelana, bangahlali becabanga ngokwenzeka kokuthengwa okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukugcwalisa imibhede yezimbali ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuze kuthi lapho kufika intwasahlobo bavele bababaze ubuhle babo.
Sitshala izitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqala ukufafaza kulinywe kusuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba kuze kube yingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokutshala ama-bulb ekwindla ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezici zesikhathi samanje kanye nesimo sezulu salesi sifunda, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokufika kweqhwa emhlabathini. Ngenkathi ukutshala kusenesikhathi kakhulu kungadala ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu, okungaba yingozi kwisitshalo ekuqaleni kwesithando.
Intwasahlobo okokuqala ngqa kwesixuku se-bulbous and primroses, okuthi, ukuvuselela imbali, kudale ukubukeka kwentwasahlobo yensimu
Ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga, ama-hyacinths nama-crocuses, ama-daffodils nama-tulips, ama-muscari, ama-chionodoxes, ama-Pushkinia, iScylla aphelele. Phakathi kwama-primroses, ama-primrose nama-anemones angatshalwa ngokuphepha ekwindla.
Umhlobiso ogqamile wama-flowerbeds asentwasahlobo ama-irises, amagama awo ekuhumusheni kusuka kusiGrikhi sasendulo kuzwakala njengothingo. Imibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali zalezi zitshalo iqhathaniswa nento enhle kakhulu yemvelo
Ungaqala ukuhlukanisa ama-iris rhizomes ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Esikhathini esifanayo, umuntu angahlukanisa ama-rhizomes esihlahla sangesikhathi se-peony eseqile, uwafafaze ngaphambi kokutshalwa ngomlotha noma namalahle.
Ama-phloxes aqhakaza izimbali entwasahlobo kulula ukusabalalisa ekwindla, womabili ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome nangokutshala imbewu emhlabathini. Ungahlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini evulekile yembewu: i-digitalis, i-nasturtium, i-poppy, i-lyatris.
Izimpukane zisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa ekwindla
Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ungaqala ukutshala ama-perennials azojabulisa ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
Lesi sikhathi siphezulu kakhulu sokutshala iminduze nemibala yasemini: Izimbali zeminduze ziyatshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ama-daylilies angakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka emi-5
Engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, baqala ukuhlukanisa nokudlulisa i-delphinium, i-phlox, i-rudbeckia, i-aquilegia. Imbewu emhlabathini ingahlwanyelwa: i-chamomile, ifilakisi, i-lavender, i-lavender, i-calendula, i-cornflower, i-clove.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi ekhethiwe yaphakade, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele inhlabathi ukuze itshale kusengaphambili: bambe futhi ufake umanyolo, wengeza amavithamini, amaminerali futhi, uma kunesidingo, ama-antibiotics. Ukutshala ukujula kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesitshalo nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi.
Sitshala izitshalo eziqhakaza ukwindla
Imisindo yokugcina yokugqabhuka kwemibala izimbali zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza ekwindla. Njengoba ziqhakaza kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele zitshalwe ngokucophelela ukuze kunciphise ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisekise ukuthi izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zibangelwa kakhulu.
Umhlobiso omangalisayo wengadi yezimbali ngalesi sikhathi yilezi: coreopsis, geleniums, stonecrops, asters. Kepha izindlovukazi zangempela zezingoma ngalesi sikhathi zingama-chrysanthemums
"Izibani" ezikhanyayo ze-palesa zesitshalo se-physalis zingangezela ngokubabazekayo kunoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali. Isitshalo esihle ngokungajwayelekile esinezithelo ezimnandi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni, sisakazeka ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini
Izici zokutshala kwekwindla zezitshalo kuvidiyo:
