Ingadi ye-Yucca kanye nokugcwala ezweni - lapho liqhakaza

I-Yucca Garden - isitshalo esingapheli futhi esihlala sikhona, singomndeni wakwa-Asparagus kanye ne-Agave subfamily. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-yucca aqhuma, angahlanganiswa nanoma yiziphi izihlahla nezihlahla, abe ngumhlobiso wangempela wensimu.

Umsuka

I-Yucca isitshalo esishisayo saseNingizimu Melika. Ithatha kalula ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi namadwala, emigwaqweni naseziqongweni.

I-inflorescence emhlophe ngemuva ngemuva eluhlaza okotshani

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kukhule ezindaweni ezibandayo; kule minyaka engama-20 edlule, bekunguhlobo lokuhlobisa oluthandayo lwabalimi eRussia naseBelarus.

Izincazelo zezitshalo

Isitshalo sinesisekelo esakhiwe kahle, isiqu sinesakhiwo esiqinile sokhuni. Amashidi we-basal ayizicaba, anokuma okuqondile komugqa kanye nesiphelo esikhombe. Ububanzi bephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-1-4, ubude bukhula bube ngu-80-90 cm, bufakwe ngemithunzi eluhlaza okotshani. Ngasohlangothini lwamaqabunga, imicu ingakhula iwele ngokushesha.

Ama-inflorescences ama-panicrate aqukethe izimbali eziningi, akhula aze afike ku-1-3 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, zipendiwe mhlophe nge-greenish, ukhilimu noma i-tish ephuzi. I-bud iqukethe amacembe ayi-6, inesimo sensimbi, ikhula ize ibe ngu-cm cm angama-cm 5. Ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyi-1.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-yucca

Zonke izinhlobo ze-yucca zifana kakhulu ngaphandle, kepha yileso naleso sinezimpawu zaso. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zinenhloso yazo, ezinye zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zasekhaya, ezinye zimiswe kahle emhlabathini ovulekile.

Schidigera

Isitshalo esikhulu ngesimo sesixuku esikhulu, lapho kuqoqwa khona amaqabunga amancanyana. Elinye igama lakhe ngu-Yucca Mojave, ukuhlonipha ugwadule lwegama elifanayo, avela kulo.

Izimbali ziyavala

Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ekujuleni okuphakathi.

Sizaya

I-yucca empunga ikhula ibe ngu-2 m ukuphakama. Amacembe amade amade aqoqwe ku-rosette, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zikhula zibe ngama-70 cm ubude, ububanzi abudluli ku-12 mm. Ukuphakama kwe-inflorescence kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, izimbali zipendwe zimhlophe nge-cream noma i-tint ephuzi.

Indlovu noma Indlovu

Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovu isigaxa esikhulu, esinokhuni esifana nonyawo lwendlovu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-yucca yendlovu iyisitshalo esinamagatsha angahlanganisi isiqu esisodwa esiyinhloko, kodwa eminingana.

Ama-Rosette anamaqabunga atholakala esiqwini ngasinye, yingakho lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesihlahla. Ihlamvu ngalinye ekugcineni line-spike esincane. Izimbali ziqala ehlobo, isiqu sezimbali sikhula sifinyelele ku-90 cm ukuphakama, siqukethe izimbali ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude.

I-Radiant (Y. radiosa)

I-Radiant yucca iyisitshalo eside esinenqwaba yamaqabunga aqoqwe esiqeshini esingu-1. Endle, ubukhulu bayo bungamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Kushiya amaqabunga emikhondweni eyi-2: kuya ekugcineni kanye nasekupheleni kweqabunga, kukhule kufike kuma-60 cm ubude, ububanzi abudluli ku-10 mm.

I-Yucca Radiant

Umbala uluhlaza okotshani ngombala ohlaza okotshani, eceleni komphetho eceleni kweshidi kukhona umucu omhlophe. Ohlangothini lweqabunga ngalinye imicu emincane ilenga kakhulu. I-inflorescence ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama, ngaphezulu ikhukhula elinamahlamvu amhlophe.

Phezulu

I-yucca ephezulu ikhula ibe ngu-1.5-4,5 m ukuphakama, isitshalo asinazo iziqu, kepha kukhona isiqu esikhulisiwe se-ligneous. Isixha siqukethe amaqabunga amancanyana anobude obuhlukile: kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-90 cm, ububanzi - akukho ngaphezu kuka-12 mm. Izimbali zipendiwe zimhlophe ngo-ukhilimu, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala opinki.

Uyakhazimula

Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-yucca Slavnaya ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, ngaphandle kufana nesihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana esiyindilinga. Isiqu esimaphakathi sakhiwe kahle, amagatsha awekho.

Ibanga elihle

Amacembe aminyene futhi ububanzi, imiphetho imbozwe ngamazinyo amancane, isiphuphu sikhula ekugcineni. I-inflorescence iqukethe izinhlamvu eziningi ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu, kwesinye isikhathi nge-lilac hue.

Kufushane

Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nangokuthi yi-yucca enkulu, ngoba ezweni layo ikhula ize ibe ngu-8-10 m ukuphakama, isiqu sesiqu sifinyelela ku-50 cm. Amagatsha akhula esiqwini esiphakathi nendawo, lapho kutholakala khona izinqwaba zamahlamvu ezinamaqabunga. Ubude beqabunga buyi-15-30 cm, imiphetho ihlotshwe ophuzi noma ophuzi-luhlaza, isiphuphu siyokhula ekugcineni. Kudinga inani elikhulu lomhlaba wamahhala lokukhula.

Aloe

Ekuqaleni kokukhula, i-yucca ye-aloe-elongated ayinagatsha, kuphela isiqu esimaphakathi sakhiwa kuso. Ezitshalweni ezindala, amahlumela nemiqhele eyengeziwe enamaqabunga akhiwa ezinhlangothini. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika kuma-50 cm, ngokubonakalayo futhi ekwakhiweni kwabo bafana namaqabunga e-aloe.

Aloe

Imiphetho igijinyiwe, isipikili esibukhali sikhula ekugcineni. Ingxenye yezimbali incane, ifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, ama-buds amhlophe ane-tint encane onsomi. I-Aloeelistic yucca ikhula kancane.

Trekul

Isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene ukukhula kancane nokuthobeka ekunakekelweni, i-yucca ithatha kalula izimpande ngaphakathi nasendaweni. Kushiya ulayini we-green-green hue, oqoqwe esixukwini esikhulu. Iqhakaza minyaka yonke, ama-buds amhlophe abe nekhanyayo onsomi ekhanyayo. I-Yucca Trekulya ayivamile kangako uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Ehlazayo

Amaqabunga amade amfushane aqokelelwa esigcawini, eluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga abushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-prongs kanye ne-spikes, imicu emincane ikhula eceleni komphetho. Isiqu esimaphakathi asithuthukiswanga kahle, amaqabunga akhula cishe aqhamuka empandeni. Qhaqhaza i-inflorescence esiqwini esiphakeme esingu-1-3 m, siqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ngo-ukhilimu noma ophuzi ophuzi.

ICoracoid

Izitshalo zalokhu kuhlukahluka zikhula ngesimo somuthi noma yesundu, ukuphakama kwazo kungadlula amamitha ayi-3-4. Ezitshalweni ezindala, isiqu esikhulu senkaba singagatsha, isixha samabala sizokhula ekugcineni kwesiqu ngasinye. Amacembe amaqabunga amancanyana apendwe aluhlaza okotshani okwesibhakabhaka, ubude bawo buvela kuma-30 kuye kwangama-70 cm.

Amahlamvu aqinile, lapho kuthintwa kufana nesikhumba esinolaka, imicu ilengiswa emaphethelweni. Izimbali zingakhula zibe ngu-6-7 cm ubude, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, panicles.

ENingizimu

Ezweni lakubo, I-Yucca eseNingizimu ikhula ibe ngu-8-10 m ukuphakama, elinye igama layo lingu-nitrous. Ukukhula kungenzeka kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, isitshalo sidinga inani elikhulu lendawo yamahhala.

Ukuqhakaza kweYucca

Amaqabunga angakhula afike ku-1,2 m ubude, imicu emincane ikhula ezinhlangothini.

I-Kopstek

Esitshalweni esincane, isiqu esiyinhloko asikhuliswanga kahle, amaqabunga aqala ukukhula kusukela kusisekelo. I-Yucca Kopstek ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala ogqamile we-emerald, amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi abanzi. Imvamisa lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula njengeplanethi yendlu, kepha kutholakala kalula emhlabathini ovulekile.

Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile

I-Yucca itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga amasha. Alukho usuku oluqondile lokutshala, isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi ezinsukwini ezingama-5 ukuya kweli-10 izinga lokushisa ebusuku kufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka + 12 ° C, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezisheshayo. Ukutshala Autumn akunconywa - isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Isitshalo sakhiwe kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ukutshala akudingi inani elikhulu lemishini. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-yucca emgwaqweni, udinga ukulungiselela:

1. Tshala. Ngokutshala, i-yucca ekhule endaweni yezimbali, noma isitashi esinezimpande, kufanelekile. Wonke umuntu ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokutshala, kodwa kufanele zenzelwe ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile;
2. Humus;
3. Ibhakede lesihlabathi, uma umhlaba uminyene noma ubumba;
4. Ibhakede lamanzi;
5. Ukudilizwa. Ungasebenzisa ubhula noma enye;
6. Humus, uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini engavundile.

Indawo enhle

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo ihlane elinesimo sezulu esomile, i-yucca ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile. Esiqeshini sengadi esinokukhululeka okunamandla, kungcono ukuthola indawo ephakeme - amanzi aqongelelane futhi agasele ezindaweni eziphansi. Indawo ekhethiwe akufanele ishaye, isitshalo se-thermophilic asikubekezeleli okuqaliwe okuqinile.

Isitshalo sehlane

Inhlabathi ye-yucca kufanele ibe yikhululekile, inempilo futhi ivundile. Imithwalo esindayo ayilungele ukutshala; okubaluleke kunakho konke ukuthi i-yucca inezimpande ezinhlabathini ezikhanyayo nezingenacala. Uma ungekho omunye umhlaba, inhlabathi esindayo futhi eminyene ixubene nesihlabathi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-yucca zikhula zibe ngosayizi omkhulu futhi zidinga isikhala samahhala. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala i-yucca embhedeni wezimbali nezinye izimbali.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola uhlelo lwezimpande, ususe izindawo ezomile noma ezibolile. Ungatshala kanjani i-yucca:

1. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala, bambe umhlabathi futhi ususe amagatsha amakhulu nokhula kuwo;
2. Bamba umgodi, ngosayizi kufanele kube kukhulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kune-rhizome yesitshalo;
3. Phansi komgodi, kubekeka okungu-3-4 cm kongqimba lwamanzi;
4. Ilungiselelwe futhi isindala emoyeni, isitshalo sibekwa emgodini, izimpande ziqonde;
5. Umhlaba omnyama kufanele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi, engeza i-humus;
6. Umgodi ugcwele umhlaba ovuniwe futhi uhlanganiswe ngesandla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-yucca imile iqonde futhi ayiweli ngaphezulu;
7. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sithululelwa ngamabhakede amanzi angama-1-2, kuya ngosayizi waso. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ukuze izimpande zande izimpande. Amanzi akufanele athululwe ngokushesha, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane, ukuze kungenwe emhlabathini;
8. Phansi kwe-yucca, inhlabathi ifakwe amagatsha noma sawdust.

Kuhlanganiswe emgaqweni

E-Urals naseSiberia, lesi sitshalo asihlali phansi endaweni evulekile ngenxa yokushiswa ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga. Kulokhu, i-yucca isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele, imbiza yezimbali ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle evulekile noma imbiwa emhlabathini.

Ukunakekelwa kweYucca

Isitshalo esinjenge-yucca yengadi sitholakala kakhulu kwiziza zasengadini, ukutshala nokunakekela okunye kubandakanya ukufaka ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela izihlahla.

Imodi yokunisela

I-Yucca ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezomile, ngakho ayidingi uketshezi oluningi. Imodi yokunisela iyashintsha ngokuya ngeqondo lokushisa lomoya. Ku-17-22 ° C, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-25 ° C, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngesonto. Amanzi athululelwa ezansi kwesiqu, akumele awele phezu komqhele. Ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuba angangeni, fafaza i-yucca ngamanzi kwibhodlela lokufafaza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo esincane sondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nenkathi: ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ngokwesitshalo, amakhompiyutha asuselwa kwi-nitrogen ne phosphorus afanelekile. Ngonyaka wesithathu, uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa ekugcineni, futhi kungenziwa umanyolo we-organic. Ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza, i-yucca idinga ukondliswa ngomquba noma i-humus exutshwe namanzi.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba ezungeze isisekelo sesitshalo esingu-100-200 g se-superphosphate - lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Izitshalo ziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, ngaleso sikhathi zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana nokukhanya okwanele. Kufanele unakekele umhlaba elikhula kuwo i-yucca. Lapho umhlabathi usuhlanganisiwe, kudingeka ukhululwe - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukushintshana komoya futhi kuvikele ukunqwabelana komswakama. Ukhula luhlala lukhula emhlabathini, bese amaqabunga awileyo ayasuswa.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo kwe-yucca kufaka ukwakheka komqhele, ukuthenwa kwamahlamvu owomile kanye namahlumela owonakele ezinhlotsheni ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Ekupheleni kwesizini, i-inflorescence eyomile idinga ukusikwa.

I-yucca yabantu abadala ivuselelwa kwesinye isikhathi, isika ngokuphelele phezulu ngamahlamvu. Isilayi siphathwa nge-ejenti ye-antifungal futhi ifafazwe ngamalahle powder. Kamuva, kuzoba namaqabunga amasha kule ndawo. I-rosette enqunyiwe ingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa; entwasahlobo, i-yucca ingatshalwa.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo ngabalimi be-novice uthi "Kungani i-yucca ingakhuli?" Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwezimbali ukungalungi kobusika. Umgwaqo weYucca ubekezelela isithwathwa size sifike ku-25 ° C, uma ubusika buneqhwa. Uma ubusika bubanda futhi bungenalo iqhwa, kufanele impela umboze i-yucca. Ungayenza kanjani:

1. Phansi kwesitshalo, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-3-4 cm of sawdust noma peat, kungenzeka futhi ukumboza umhlabathi nge-agrofiber;
   

   Shelter ebusika

2. NgoNovemba, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqale, amaqabunga e-yucca aphakanyiswa futhi acindezelwe esiqwini, asongwe ngombuthano ngentambo;
3. Isitshalo simbozwe ngendwangu eminyene noma i-agrofibre kuyo yonke ubude bayo. Mboza phezulu ngebhokisi lekhadibhodi ngaphandle kwaphansi - kuzosebenza njengesivikelo emoyeni. Uma kungekho bhokisi, ezinhlangothini ezi-4 isitshalo simbozwe ngamashidi amakhadibhodi, e-fiberboard noma emabhodini. Isikhala sangaphakathi kumele simbozwe ngamahlamvu owomile noma sawdust;
4. Isakhiwo sonke simbozwe ngefilimu, ngezansi kufanele ihlanganiswe nezikhonkwane noma ichotshozwe ngamatshe.

I-Yucca isitshalo esingumhlobiso womdabu emazweni asishisayo, esingangena kuphela ezingadini zeSifunda saseMoscow, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Phambilini, yayihlobisa izingadi zesigodlo, namuhla wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzimela ngokukhululekile ezimila ezweni. I-yucca eqhakaza engadini encane idonsela ukunaka, ufuna ukuyithanda bese uyibonisa bonke abangane bakho.
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