I-rational equation and well-composed ration yezinyoni iyisihluthulelo sempilo yabo enhle, inzuzo evamile yesisindo, nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla imikhiqizo yezilwane - imithombo yamaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bemfuyo bezinkukhu bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukudla izinyoni izimpungushe nezimpethu. Kodwa-ke kuphakama imibuzo eningi: ingabe izolimaza izinkomishi, yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezondla, singabe sikhula izibungu nokuthi singayenza kanjani ekhaya? Uma yonke imibuzo engenhla iqondene nawe - uzothola izimpendulo kubo kamuva kusihloko.
Ukupha izinkukhu ngezibungu: ingabe kufanele?
Abanikazi abaningi bezinyoni bayazi ukuthi izibungu ziwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wezilwane zamaprotheni ezinyamazana, futhi, kancane kancane, amafutha, ama-enzyme azuzisayo, amavithamini.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zaseNtshonalanga kuphela ukucabanga kokudla izinambuzane kungabangela ukungathandeki esiswini, kodwa emazweni amaningi izinambuzane zezinambuzane ziyingxenye evamile yokudla kwezwe. Abantu abangaba ngu-30% emhlabeni wonke badla izitsha ezinjalo njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, eThailand bahlobisa ama-bamboo izimpungushe, bawuthele, bomile futhi bakhonze nge-sauce. Abakwa-Grasshoppers benza umuthi we-chocolate, kanye nezibungu - izinongo. Futhi, kudliwa izinambuzane eMexico, eBrazil, eChina, e-Australia, emazweni ase-Afrika. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zeli qembu lezilwane, umuntu usebenzisa ekudleni cishe izinhlobo ezingu-1900.
Izinambuzane zinconywa ukuthi zondle izinkukhu ezindala ukuze zithuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nezinye izici zamaqanda, futhi ziyasiza izilwane ezincane ukunikeza izimpethu ukuzuza okusheshayo. Bangabuye banikezwe izinkukhu kusukela ngosuku oludala, kodwa izimpethu kumele zome ngaphambi kwesikhathi. 
Izinhlobo zezibungu zokudla
Izinkukhu aziphikisi izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane, i-arthropods, izibungu, kanye nezibungu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimpethu zokondla isithende kukhona ufulawa, umhlaba, udoti kanye nezimbungulu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza isinkwa kanye ne-foam epulasitiki ezinkukhu.
Isibungu semifino
Empeleni, lokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-flour worm yi-larva yezinhlanga ezinkulu zokudla. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-25 mm, umzimba ujikelezile, uhlaza obomvu noma ophuzi. 
Inani le-caloric kanye nesilinganiso sezibungu ze-BFA ze-beetle yefulawa:
- 650 kcal nge-100 g;
- amaprotheni - 53%;
- amanoni - 33%;
- ama-carbohydrate - 6%.
Izibungu nazo zicebile kumaminerali: i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-zinc ne-selenium. Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwe kwezici, kungenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi inani lokudla okunomsoco kanye nesilinganiso esingalinganisanga samafutha namaprotheni aphansi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu ziyakuthanda kakhulu lo mkhiqizo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa lezi izibungu njengomthombo oyinhloko wesiprotheni sesilwane, ngenxa yephesenti eliphezulu lamafutha ezinyoni, ukukhuluphala kungakhula. Banganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengezintandokazi.
Lezi zimpethu zilula kakhulu ukuzala, kodwa abaningi bangaba namahloni futhi bavinjiswe nokubukeka kwesigqoko sezinambuzane ezibomvu. 
I-Maggot
Ama-Maggots abizwa ngokuthi ama-fly fly nezimpungushe. Ukukhula kufike ku-4-12 mm, kusetshenziselwa ukudoba, kanye nokudla izinkukhu, izilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Lo mkhiqizo ugayeka kalula, usheshisa ukuzuza inzuzo ezinyoni ezincane, ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabantu abadala, ugculise kahle indlala.
Funda ukunikeza izinkukhu bran, inyama nenyama yethambo nemvubelo.
Ngenxa yokulinganisela kwamaprotheni namafutha, izimbungulu azibangeli ubungozi bokukhuluphala. Ekudleni kwe-klush encane ungawafaka kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukugqoka okunjalo ezinyangeni zasebusika uma kunokuntuleka kwezakhi.
Uma ehlobo imfuyo ihamba ngokuzungezile egcekeni, isidingo sezimpungushe siyancipha, futhi uma izinkukhu zingenakuthola i-paddock, ukudliwa kungadluliselwa ekudleni unyaka wonke. Khumbula ukuthi izimbungulu ziyingxenye yokwengeza kokudla okusanhlamvu okuyisisekelo futhi akuyona ingxenye enkulu yokudla. 
Ukubala inombolo yezinyoni zonyaka ohlukile:
- Izilwane ezincane: qala ukungena ekudleni kuka-5 g ngamunye, kancane kancane ulethe ingxenye eyodwa kumuntu omdala.
- Izinkukhu ezindala: nikeza ngesilinganiso sika-30-40 g ngomuntu ngamunye. Uma ukondla kabili ngosuku, kuhle ukunikeza phakathi kokudla njengendlela yokudla.
Uyazi? Ama-Maggots aletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile emithi. Ngisho nokuqondiswa okuhlukile kokuhlanza amanxeba kuye kwathuthuka, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukwelapha okuvuthayo." Njengoba izibungu zidla izicubu ezifile, ziyasetshenziswa njengendlela eshibhile, elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuhlanza amanxeba avela ku-suppuration nama-necrotic tissue. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicubu eziphilayo azikhathazi izimpethu, futhi imithi elwa namagciwane eyabanjelwa yiyo ifaka isandla ekukhuculeni i-disinfection. Le ndlela yatholakala ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi isasetshenziswa emitholampilo eminingi eYurophu nase-USA.
Izikhukhula ezikhulayo ekhaya zilula. Badla cishe konke, banganikezwa izinkukhu zezinkukhu njengokudla. Kodwa kufanele uzilungiselele iphunga eliqondile kakhulu, elibonakala ngokungenakuphika lapho kuzaliswa izibungu ekhaya.
Ividiyo: indlela yokuqothula isikhwama esikhulayo ekhaya
Umhlaba (imvula) imbungu
Futhi uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwezimpethu zokudla izinkukhu. Kunamaminerali amaningi, ama-amino acids, amavithamini.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla kwezinkukhu ezikhona, nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezindala ngezandla zakho.
Isilinganiso se-BZHU yilokhu okulandelayo:
- amaprotheni - 53.5%;
- amanoni - 6.07%;
- ama-carbohydrate - 17.42%.
Ekuzalweni kwezilwane zasemhlabeni, izinhlobo ze-"California" ezibomvu "earthworm," noma "umhloli", zivame ukukhethwa. Ngonyaka abantu abambalwa bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-unit angama-3000. 
Kuyinto elula futhi inenzuzo ukuzala, kodwa omunye kufanele acabangele i-thermophilicity yezibungu futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle lokuphila ngisho nasebusika (ngokutshalwa unyaka wonke).
Isibungu se-Dung
I-supplement yokudla yenyama yokudla kwezinkukhu, esiyicabangayo, iyoba yisidumbu sezinyosi. Abantu bakhula befika ku-6-10 cm, behamba kakhulu, umzimba udwezwe umbala obomvu obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo zifana kakhulu nomhlaba. Ngaphezu kokungeza ekudleni kwezinyoni, izibungu zesikhunta zisetshenziswa njengezinhlanzi lapho zidoba, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-vermicompost.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza imishini, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ukolweni izinkukhu.
Lo mkhiqizo unenani elilinganiselayo lamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate (inani lamakhilogremu lifana nelomhlaba womhlaba). Izinkukhu masinyane futhi ngenjabulo zithatha isidumbu sesilwane esihlongozwa nguye. 
Indlela yokuzala izimpethu
Inqubo yokuzalanisa izimpethu ekhaya ilula. Ake siyihlaziye ngesibonelo somhlaba womhlaba womhlaba. Lezi zinhlobo zanda ngokusheshisa, zihlala isikhathi eside, zivumelanisa kalula nanoma yikuphi ukudla, kanti ekuzaleni kwayo kuncane ubunzima.
Kumishini ye-chervyatnik, lungiselela izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi: amapulasitiki noma amabhokisi enkuni ngaphandle kwemigodla, umgodi.
- Khetha indawo yokugcina izimpethu. Kungaba igaraji, i-shed noma noma yisiphi isakhiwo, izinga lokushisa eliku-15-25 ° C.
- Emigqeni, imigodi yokugoba emigqeni engu-2-3 eceleni komngcele ophezulu we-ventilation.
- Thela umquba, i-sawdust nezinye utshani ebhokisini ngalinye, uligcwalise ngekoloni yezilwane ezifuywayo, phinda izitsha phezu komunye nomunye.
- Vala ibhokisi elingenhla ngesembozo ukuze ugcine izimpethu zibe mnyama.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukuzala izimpethu Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umquba oqondile. Umquba we-Korovyak noma ugobe kumele uqale "otlezhatsya" okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa inyamazane yembuzi noma inogwaja ingasetshenziswa fresh. Akunconywa ukuba uthele umquba ogcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2: inani lemisebenzi ewusizo kulo liyingcosana.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho ungadlulisa inkomo noma inkomo yengulube, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabhubhisa lonke ikoloni.
Ungathenga izibungu ezitolo ezikhethekile noma nge-intanethi. Inombolo edingekayo yezibungu ibalwa kanje: nge-1 sq. M. m. zidinga izicucu ezingaba ngu-20-30. Lokhu kungukuthi, ama-5, abantu abayishumi abaphezulu bayokwanela ebhokisini elisezingeni elijwayelekile. Amabhokisi amaningi, abantu abaningi bazokwazi ukuhoxisa. 
Ukondla kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15, kodwa imvamisa incike kwinani labantu ngabanye kanye nokushisa: okufudumalayo, izimpethu ziyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuze ukondle, ungakhetha izikhumba zezithelo nemifino, kepha imikhiqizo yezilwane kufanele igwenywe.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde kanjani nokuthi zingakanani ukondla izinkukhu, zingakanani ukondla izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngosuku, nokuthi yini okufanele ukondle izinkukhu ebusika ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Ngaphambi kokudla, ukudla kufanele kuqoshwe. Ngesinye isikhathi udinga ukuhambisa umquba (kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugcoba ngezimbobo ezincane) bese ukhululeka ngomusa, ngenkathi uzama ukuxuba izingqimba zomquba.
Ukuze uqoqe izibungu zokudla izinyoni, ungakwenza lokhu: ngesikhathi sokudla okulandelayo, linda kuze kube yilapho abantu abalambile kakhulu nabesebenzayo bekhuphukela phezulu. Ziyoba ukudla kwezinkukhu zakho. Ngakho-ke, ukupha izinkukhu ngezibungu akukhona nje kuphela kodwa kunesidingo. 
Izinambuzane akufanele zisetshenziswe njengokudla okuyisisekelo, kodwa njengengxube yokudla okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo zemifino. Lo mkhiqizo usiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo yamaqanda. Uma kunendawo yokuzala izimpethu ekhaya akulula, kepha umphumela wokusungulwa kwe "inyama yokudla" ekudleni kuzobonakala kukujabulisayo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
