Haworthia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe ezinamagama

IHaworthia iyathandeka ephansi yomndeni wakwa-Asphodel. Izwe le-haworthia yizifunda ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika; ikhula lapho emadwaleni nasezihlabathini ezinamatshe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-150 ze-haworthia.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm, izinga lokukhula liphansi kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-haworthia zincane, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo ububanzi bokuphuma zingafinyelela kuma-cm angama-30. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengama-20.

IHaworthia cishe ayinaso isiqu. Amaqabunga aqine enenyama aqoqwe kusokhethi ahlobisa umhlobiso kuphela. Ukuma kwabo kuhluka ngokungajwayelekile: unxantathu, uyindilinga, ubekwe, u-convex, ukhonkolo, njll. Amaqabunga omabili futhi amafushane. Uhlelo lombala lubanzi - kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kombala wezitini. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Haworthia kumaqabunga amaqabunga zinokukhula kwe-warty, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona ama-denticles noma i-cilia.

NgoMeyi-Juni, i-rosette iphonsa i-peduncle ende ngezimbali ezincane ezimise okwe-nondescript.

I-haworthia yangaphandle icishe ifane ne-agave.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, inani eliyinhloko le-haworthia ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Futhi ukuze ungaqedi lesi sitshalo, kunconywa ukuba ugqekeze isikejana.

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukunisela kuyaqabukela impela: ukuba ngummeli ojwayelekile wama-suppulents, i-haworthia iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi ngamaqabunga isikhathi eside.

Akadingi amabhodwe ajulile, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubanzi. Ukukhula ngamahlumela akamuva, izingane, okuvela kuzo ama-rosette, i-haworthia esitsheni ikhula ububanzi.

Izici eziwusizo ze-Haworthia

Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izinto eziphila ngokusebenza ezikhishwe yi-haworthia emoyeni zithuthukisa imvelo yomoya yekhaya. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sisiza ukunciphisa ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ukunakekelwa KweHazorthy Yasekhaya (kafushane)

IHaworthia ekhaya ikhula kahle, ngokuya ngalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Haworthia (okunemininingwane)

Ukunakekela i-haworthy ekhaya kuqondile. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu futhi siqine.

Izimbali ze-haworthia

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo selithole amandla okuqhakaza, libonisa ukuthi lizwa kahle, futhi linakekele lilungile. Kodwa i-haworthia ikhulelwa amaqabunga amangalisayo angajwayelekile nokubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ze-nondescript esiqwini eside azifanekisi inani lokuhlobisa. I-peduncle isikwa ukuze izimbali zingasigcwalisi isitshalo.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu ehlobo liseduze no-20 ° C. Esikhathini esifudumele, ama-haworsians aboniswa ukungena komoya omusha: ukupholisa umoya ezindaweni noma ukuyisa kuvulandi.

Ubusika buyisikhathi esishisayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lifinyelele ku-10-12 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Ungafafazi imbali ye-haworthia ekhaya. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi sokunisela, bayaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aweleki ngephutha kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Isibani

Ukukhanya kwe-haworthia kudinga okugqamile, kepha okuphazamisekile, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Endle, icasha emisebeni yayo ehangayo phakathi kwamatshe, utshani nezihlahla. Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kulula kakhulu ukufeza kumafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukubeka emafasiteleni aseningizimu kufaka shading.

Ukunisela

Isimo sezulu esifudumele, i-haworthia iniselwa kanye ngesonto. Umhlaba kufanele ube nesikhathi sokuwomile ngxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.

Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, inhlabathi iyanyiswa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Imbiza ye-Haworthia

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-haworthia lutholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi siqukathi sikhethwe ngokuningana futhi sibanzi, kucatshangelwa ukukhula kwezitolo zamantombazane.

Inhlabathi yeHavortia

Inhlabathi yama-haworthies ayondlekile ikakhulukazi, ayithathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Ngokwesakhiwo, kufanele kube lula, kube nomoya-namanzi. Ngaphansi kwembiza, ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo wayo kufanele ibekwe amanzi.

Ungathenga inhlabathi "yokugcina" ama-anculents kanye ne-cacti noma ulungiselele isigatshana sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngokulingana i-turf elinganayo, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi. Ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngomoya, kubalulekile ukufaka ama-chip wezitini.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Esikhathini esifudumele, i-haworthia yondliwa kanye ngenyanga. Igcotshwe nesixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo sama-anculents noma i-cacti.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Haworthia

Ukudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezandisiwe kumabhodwe wobubanzi obukhulu kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3:

• bambe ngokucophelela i-haworthia, bezama ukonga inqwaba yobumba obunobumba;
• izimpande ezomile nezonakalisiwe ziyasikwa, izingxenye ziphathwa nge-fungicide;
• i-haworthy yehliselwa esitsheni esisha; inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• uma kwakukhona ukuthenwa kwezimpande, ukuze kugwenywe ukubola, inhlabathi ayiluthwalwa ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo se-uterine, izingane zingahlukaniswa nazo ngokuzalanisa.

Izihlahla

I-Haworthia isikwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa ukunikeza isimo esifunayo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, isitshalo asikhuli, "siyaphumula". Ukuze ubusika baphumelele nge-havortia ekhaya, bakha indawo ethile:

• izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi
• ku-10-12 ° C amanzi kancane ngenyanga.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala ubusika obupholile, imbiza yezimbali imane ihlanzwe endaweni ekhanyayo kude namabhethri ashisayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-haworthy ngaphandle kokushiya eholidini?

Ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzalwa ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, i-haworthia ingabekezelela kalula iholide lomvakashi.

Ukukhula kwe-haworthia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukusakazwa kwembewu njalo inqubo ende kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu. Imvamisa kukhethwa abasebenza ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Abatshali bezimbali abashiseka kakhulu baphendukela kukho.

Inhlabathi ekhethekile ilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu: isihlabathi somfula, i-perlite, i-vermiculite ixutshwa, inhlabathi encane yama-suppulents nefulawa ye-dolomite iyanezelwa. Kungcono ukwabela imbiza ehlukile kunembewu ngayinye. Imbewu ijule kancane endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe, embozwe ngefilimu futhi igcinwe ekushiseni komoya okungu-15-20 ° C. Izinsuku ngokusebenzisa kufanele peck.

Uma izithombo bezikhulele esitsheni esijwayelekile, izitshalo ezincane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-12 zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuzalaniswa kweHavortia ngabantwana

Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile yokuzala. Ama-rosette amancane ezinsana aqhekeka ngokucophelela kusuka engxenyeni yomama futhi egxilileka ezingxenyeni ezingcolile zesanti-peat.

Izingane ezinezimpande zingahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwe-haworthia ebhodweni lobukhulu elikhudlwana.

Ukusakazwa kwe-haworthia ngokusika

IHazorthia ingasakazeka ngokusika kwamahlamvu. Le ndlela ibalulekile ngoba, ngokungafani nembewu, isuka kwisitshalo sikamama iye kwindodakazi iye kubo bonke abalingiswa bezinhlamvu ezihlukile.

Iqabunga elinempilo lisuswa ngokucophelela esitolo. Izicubu ezonakalisiwe zivunyelwe ukuba zome emoyeni ovulekile egumbini lokushisa lamakamelo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ukuze kugweme ukubola lapho kuthintana nesitho esimanzi esiswelayo.

Izinto zokutshala zimile kungxube yezimbiwa ezingekho emthethweni - ngokwesibonelo, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite. Amaqabunga abekwe phezulu ngenhla phezulu, ngaphandle kokungcwaba isisekelo sawo. Ama-Succulents awadingi umswakama ophezulu; ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kungabola kulokhu. Izinga lokushisa lomoya licishe libe ngu-25 ° C.

Izimpande ziyavela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-2-2 bese zingena kuleyo substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitolo ezincane ziqala ukukhula. Lapho irosette yakha izimpande zayo, iqabunga lomama liyafa. Iphepheni manje selingatshalwa endaweni enaphakade enhlabathini evamile ukuthola usizo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IHaworthia ayidabuki, kepha ezinye izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Izimpande zeHavortia ziyabola - Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela kulokhu. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungena komunye umhlabathi kanye nenye imbiza kuyodingeka. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande kufanele zisikwe futhi ziphathwe ngesikhunta.
• Amaqabunga e-Haworthia asuka ayashintshashintsha - ukukhanya okunganele noma izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kakhulu.
• IHaworthia esencane ishiya ishabalale -ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma isitsha sekuyinto encane kakhulu.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-haworthia - ukushiswa yilanga amapuleti eqabunga.
• Isikhuni se-Haworthia sisuka - Ukuntuleka kokudla noma imbiza iye yaba yincane kakhulu.
• Amaqabunga aphansi e-haworthia aphendukile ukuvilapha, aqhamuka kalula - Ukunisela ngokweqile. Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe kuze kube yilapho uhlobo lwangaphambili lwesitshalo lubuyiselwa.
• Amaqabunga e-Haworthia aphenduka aphuzi noma athole ama-hues angajwayelekile aphuzi nokubomvu - Isiginali eseqile komanyolo.

Kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, i-haworthia ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yimikhaba, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs nama-aphid. Lapho zivela, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zegumbi havortiya ngezithombe namagama

Wonke umndeni omkhulu we-haworthy uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

• i-hard-leaved - kule subgroup, amaqabunga aqinile wesimo eside noma unxantathu "ahlotshisiwe" ngama-convex ukukhula;
• utshani - amaqabunga amancane e-haworthia enotshani ifakwe i-cilia eceleni komphetho;
• "iwindi" - amaqabunga awugqinsi alolu hlobo lwe-haworthia anezindawo ezishintshashintshayo ("amawindi"). Lokhu kusabela okuguquguqukayo kwesitshalo - "iwindi" lehlisa indawo yokuqhuma kweqabunga futhi yenze buthaka umphumela wemisebe yelanga.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zinge-haworthia enamakhanda alukhuni:

I-Haworthia ekhishwe (i-Haworthia attenuata)

I-haworthia iyakhuphuka, noma ibe yinde, inamaqabunga aluhlaza acashile ahlala emide anemithetse emhlophe kanye neshubhu kuzinhlangothi zombili.

Imigqa ye-Haworthia (Haworthia fasciata)

Imichilo ebunjiweyo inemidwebo efana ne-haworthy edwetshwayo, kepha amabha lawo aseceleni kwehlamvu leqabunga kuphela; iqabunga libushelelezi ngaphezulu.

I-Haworthia ephethe i-pearl (Haworthia margaritifera)

Enye yama-haworthias amakhulu, aze afike ku-10 cm ukuphakama. I-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga acacile, angenamikhono, anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe amaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili ambozwe ngeshubhu esimhlophe esifana neparele. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona izikhala ezithambile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-10 cm.

Haworthia reinwardtii

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kufinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama, ahlanganisiwe anama-tubercles amakhulu amhlophe, akha i-spiral futhi aqondiswa ngokuthe ngqo phezulu. Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, kutholakala imbucu enhle yezitshalo ebusweni bebhodwe. Ukuphakama ngokweqile kungaqala ukugoba phansi.

Haworthia limifolia (Haworthia limifolia)

IHololtia limonifolia ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm cm ububanzi. Inamacembe alukhuni aluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okotshani. Phezu kobuso bonke bamaqabunga imivimbo ye-wavy egcwele kakhulu. Lo mbono ufuneka ikakhulukazi okhanyayo.

Izinhlobo zewindows "Haworthia" zihlanganisa:

Haworthia retusa (Haworthia retusa)

Unxantathu onamanzi, onemithambo engxenyeni engenhla, amaqabunga e-Haworthia retusa angama-translucent. Emikhawulweni kukhona ukukhanya okuhambisa "windows". Amacembe aqoqwa kuma-rosette ezinkanyezi afinyelela ku-10-15 cm ubukhulu. Umbala wazo usuka kokuluhlaza okuluhlaza okotshani, lapho ilanga lithola umbala onsomi.

Haworthia Cooperi

IHaworthia Cooper ingenye yezinhlobo zamanye amazwe eziphuma kwamanye amazwe zase-Afrika. Amaqabunga amnyama akhanyayo aphuma ngaphandle afana namabhola aluhlaza okotshani anama- "windows" ngaphezulu, lapho ukukhanya kungena khona ekujuleni kwesitshalo.