Ama-Florists ayazi ukuthi i-rosey yaseMyland ekhuphuka ingaphenduka indlu yasehlobo, ingadi noma ipaki ibe yindawo enhle nenothando. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukunakekelwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinikeza abanikazi ithuba lokujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle futhi ziningi. Imithetho yokukhula kwama-roses kaMayland ekhuphuka kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngayo kulesi sihloko.
URosa Mayland (Meilland) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo
NgesiFulentshi, igama elisemthethweni "Meilland" lizwakala ngathi "Meyan." Ibizwa nangokuthi inkampani eyethula izinhlobo ezintsha zama roses. Ukukhuphuka kweMyland kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-roses ekukhetheni kwesiFrance kulo mkhiqizi.
URosa Meyang
Incazelo emfushane
Isici esiyisihluthulelo sezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. E-Russia, ekwakhiweni kwepaki, kuyisiko ukukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo zaseCanada, ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kanye nesiFulentshi, ukunakekelwa okufuna kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Ukukhuphuka kukaRosa Mayan kubekezelela isimo sezulu esibi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kumakhaza asebusika, awukwazi ukumelana namaqhwa adlula −15 ° С.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-rose akukho ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Amaqabunga e-oval embali anombala oluhlaza ocebile. Kulesi rose, efihlekile ingaba nemithunzi ehlukene: pink, mhlophe noma zibomvu. Iphunga lezimbali lithambile, kepha alibuthakathaka.
Uma isimo sezulu noma isimo sezulu singathandeki, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaphela futhi amaqabunga aqale ukuncipha. Ihlobo elinemvula lingadala izifo zokukhunta. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukumelana nezifo nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane;
- I-Meilland floribunda rose inezimbali ezinhle;
- Izimbali zinde;
- ukusika ama-roses agcine ukusha isikhathi eside.
Okubi kwe-Mayland roses yile:
- ukungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa;
- ukungabekezeleli imvula kanye nezinye sezulu;
- ukuzwela ushintsho lokushisa.
Nakani! Uma wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa kuma-Meilland rose bush, inani le-buds liyancipha.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngenxa yokuthi le nhlobonhlobo iyakwazi ukukhula ngokushesha, isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izihlahla ziqala ukuncipha kahle.
Ingasetshenziswa njengezindawo ezihlukile noma emhlabathini kuma-flowerbeds noma emagqumeni weentaba.
Ukunyuka kwakhuphuka njengocingo oluphilayo
Kukhula imbali
Ukutshala okufanele kwama-roses uMadame Meyyan kuzohlinzeka ngemibandela yokukhula okuphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla.
Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziselwa ukusikwa noma ukubekwa kwesihlahla se rose rose. Izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kwalokho, baba nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha izimpande futhi ziqale ukukhula.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
I-hybrid itiye rose iMeilland ikhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona. Ukhetha umhlaba ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Umhlabathi kumele ube acidic kancane.
Kubalulekile! Indawo akufanele ibe swampy. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele agijime eduze kwamanzi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Kunconywa ukuthoba izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala imizuzu engama-30. ngesixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula.
Endaweni lapho kuzobanjelwa khona, udinga ukususa udoti. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumba futhi wenze umanyolo we-organic. Ngale njongo, isibonelo, umquba, i-humus noma i-peat kufanelekile.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala i-floribunda Mayland rose, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi yisithombo silungiselele umgodi ojulile ongama-50 cm. Amadreyini enziwe kuso ngesimo soqimba oluncane lwamatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho faka umanyolo we-organic.
- Ngaphambi kokungeza inhlabathi, izimpande kufanele ziqonde ngokucophelela.
- Izithombo ze-Mayan rose zimbozwe ngomhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-3-4 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokudilizwa, kubalulekile ukwenza umhlaba nomhlaba namanzi amaningi.
Ukutshala isithombo
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho ebekwe ngezansi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali eziningi ezinhle futhi ezinhle zesihlahla se rose rose ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
URosa Mayland udinga ukuchelela njalo. Kwenziwa kanye noma kabili phakathi nesonto. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizodinga umswakama owengeziwe ukugcina ukusebenza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, ukugqokwa kwasekwindla kuphela kuyadingeka kwi-rose. Eminyakeni elandelayo, sonke isikhathi sonyaka udinga ukufaka umquba kathathu. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - zidla ngomanyolo we-organic ne-nitrogen. Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha, i-Mayland rose izodinga umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus onomthelela wokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle neziningi.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo izakhi ezanele ukusinda lapho kubanda ebusika. Lesi isembatho sesithathu esiphezulu.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngokwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izihlahla zentwasahlobo zenziwa ukususa amagatsha omisiwe, onesifo futhi angasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa lawo magatsha, ngenxa yokuthi kwawo kwakhiwa ukuqina.
Izici zobusika imbali
IMayland rose ingamelana neqhwa elincane, noma kunjalo, idinga indawo yokukhosela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izihlahla ngokususa amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngamagatsha ama-spruce nama-agrofibre futhi ashiywe ngale ndlela kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Lapho iMayland rose blooms, izimbali zayo azikaze zivulwe ngokuphelele. Bahlala besesimweni sokungaqhakaza ngokuphelele, kepha okusamakha okwephunga kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza. Kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuphela kungenzeka kube semnyakeni wesibili kaSepthemba.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala kulesi sitshalo kusuka ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukukhawula ukunisela futhi ukhiqize ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla kwe-rose.
Shelter ebusika
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, isitshalo sidinga umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwesizini kwenziwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Lokhu kungenzeka kwezinye izifo. Ukwelapha ukhunta kuzosiza.
Kwesinye isikhathi inani elikhulu lamahlumela endaweni yezimpande. Uma engasuswanga, khona-ke azothatha ubungqabavu esihlahleni se-rose.
Kubalulekile! Uma indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ihlelwe kahle, lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni imbali ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ukusakazeka ngokusika noma ukusika kusetshenziselwa kakhulu.
Ukusika kulungiselelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa lapho ziqhuma.
Izendlalelo zakha phakathi nenkathi yasentwasahlobo-yasekwindla. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthatha izimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, isikhathi esanele sokuba basamukele.
Ukuze usakaze isihlahla se-rose usebenzisa ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukuthatha lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Sika izingcezu ezivela kumagatsha esihlahla. Kufanele zibe nobude be-10 cm.
- Zitshalwe esitsheni ngenhlabathi, embozwe ifilimu yeselula.
- Izimbumbulu kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele futhi ziniselwa njalo. Ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kuyadingeka, kancane kancane kukhulisa isikhathi saso.
Lapho amahlumela emila, angadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakha izingqimba, igatsha endaweni eyodwa lingcwatshwa emhlabathini lijule ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Iniselwa njalo. Lapho ukubekelwa phansi kususwa, kuyanqunywa futhi kutshalwe endaweni entsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Okuyingozi kakhulu umdlavuza we-cortex ne-ashtray. Isilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela ukufafaza nge-Bordeaux ketshezi lokuhlushwa kwephesenti elilodwa. Uma i-rose ekhuphukayo ithola i-potash eyanele, khona-ke amathuba okugula ancishiswa abe mancane. Uma amagatsha athintekile etholakala, kumele asuswe.
Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni kwama roses. Ngakho-ke, ungaya ngokuphepha esitolo sezimbali ukuthenga isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zeMyland. Futhi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani, bese unikeza ukunakekelwa, kuchazwe ngenhla.
