Izihlahla ze-Apple yizihlahla zezithelo ezivame kakhulu.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala kungaba nokujabulela ukuvuna okucebile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka kuphela ekunambithekeni nasekubukeni, kodwa nasekulimeni kwazo.
Uhlobo luni?
Apple ezihlukahlukene Korea ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ubusika sekwephuzile isikhathi
Korea iyakhaka ngoba izithelo zinayo isikhathi eside sokuphila - akukho ukushintsha kokunambitha ingase ilale kuze kube ngoJuni, egcinwe emabhokisini ephepha.
Ukuvota
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukulimala ama-apula okuvundiswa kwezinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo, ezifanelekayo: i-Golden Delicious, i-Simirenko, i-Kuban noma i-Idared.
Incazelo yeKorea
Ukubonakala komuthi we-apula kudlala indima ebalulekile, ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunezici ezikhethekile.
Izihlahla zaseKorea zikhule zibe usayizi ophakathi.
Amagatsha asezindaweni eziphansi enza i-angle ebukhali ne-trunk, futhi ephezulu - i-angle eqondile.
Ubude bukhulu, bube nomumo wokugoba. Bark wesihlahla somthunzi omnyama omnyama.
Amahlumela aqondile, aqinile, abe ne-pubescence ebuthakathaka. Amaqabunga - i-oval, ephonsa phezulu phezulu, abe nombala oluhlaza obumnyama, obushelelezayo kuze kuthinte.
Imbali ivame ukuphakama ngobukhulu, inomumo we-saucer, umbala u-pink.
Izithelo zivame ukukhula kuze kube usayizi ophakathi.
Ngefomu ukhumbuze Isigaxa esine-oblong esinezintathuukwandisa kuya kwesisekelo, kunezinhlanzi ezicacile ngokucacile zezimbambo ezungeze.
Isembozo sezithelo sinyene, sifakwe, sinombalo omkhulu kakhulu wamachashazi amancane, ngokuvamile amhlophe, kaningi amnyama.
Umbala wama-apula uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukhule ngaphansi kwezithelo ezinhle zokukhanyisa uthola i-orange blush.
Uma sesivuthiwe, ama-apula athola umbala ophuzi ophuzi nephunga elimnandi.
Inyama yesithelo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamanzi, ukunambitheka kungase kungabi khona lapho kuthathwe, noma mhlawumbe mnandi. Ekhulile, iphunga liyabonakala amanothi emanci. Izithelo zikhule ngamaqembu ama-apula amabili noma amathathu.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngokubanjelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili. Ivela ezihlukahlukene Igolide ihluphaokuye kwaba impova ngebanga Indo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu, kanye nobukhulu bezithelo ezinkulu kune "abazali".
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Izindawo zokuhlala zokuhlala - Isifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus.
Kanti futhi kutholakale emaphethelweni aseningizimu - Isifunda saseRostov, i-Krasnodar Territory ne-Dagestan.
Ukutshala kulezi zifunda futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezifanelekayo ze-apula: Prima, South.
Ukuthela
Lezi zihlukahlukene ze-apula kubhekwa njenge-skoroplodny - iqala ukuthela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesihlanu. I-Fruiting yonyaka.
Abanikazi isivuno esikhuluKwezinye izimo, abantu abangaba ngu-600 bangaqoqwa kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa, ngokuvamile bafika ku-300.
Ungadubula isithelo ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukugcina izithelo kungenzeka kuze kufike ngoJuni. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-apula kunokwenzeka kokubili kufomu elisha futhi elicutshungulwayo.
Ukuthutha kuhle, izinga eliphezulu lokuhweba kwezithelo.
Izitshalo eziphezulu zihlukile izinhlobo ze-apula: i-Antonovka dessert, i-Gala, i-Winter Pear, i-Papirovka, i-Kuibyshev, i-Apple Spas, indodakazi uPepinchik, i-Antey, i-Lyubava, i-Yandykovskoe, i-Welsey, i-Stroevskoe, i-Sokolovskoe.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zehlobo zasebusika uma kunakekelwa ngokugcwele.
Uma utshala, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enhle yomuthi we-apula.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga impova nge-apula izihlahla zezinye izinhlobo, kufanele, zitshalwe endaweni eseduze.
Khona-ke izithelo eziphezulu zizoqinisekiswa.
Into yokuqala oyidingayo wabeka isiteji sembewu. Umgodi ugujwa kahle inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, kuyadingeka ukuze phakathi nalesi sikhathi umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ngokwanele.
Ngokuvamile umgodi ugobile ngokujulile kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60, nobubanzi - ngaphezu kwemitha.
Okulandelayo, umgodi ungcwatshiwe ohlangene nomcengezi ophezulu womanyolo, ungqimba oluphansi oluvuliwe luhlakazwe nxazonke.
Ungaqala ukutshala izithombo kanye ekwindla, nasentwasahlobo.
Noma kunjalo, isimo sezulu kufanele sesivele sishisa njalo.
Intamo yentambo yomuthi kufanele ibe ekutshaleni amentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi, izimpande zanda phezu komhlaba futhi zifafazwe nenhlabathi.
Emva kokutshala umvuno kuyadingeka uthele amabhakede amathathu amanziLokhu kuzokusiza inhlabathi ukuthi ivumelane ngokujulile ohlelweni lwempande.
I-TIP: Uma ngaphambili endaweni lapho wanquma ukutshala i-apula, amanye amasiko akhula, khona-ke akufanele ungeze umanyolo esiqongweni somhlabathi ukugwema inqwaba engabangela umonakalo.
Eceleni kwesithombo kufanele udinga isikhwama sezinkuni, lapho umuthi uboshelwe khona u-eight, ukuze ungagcini ngaphansi kwomoya. Lapho kubanda, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla iqukethe ama-humus.
Uma kungenakulungele ukunakekela iKorea, khona-ke thola izinga lezithelo liyabonakala lihla kakhulu isivuno siyancipha.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-apula usekuhlungeni kwakhe. Ukwenza ukusika izidingo zokwenza njalo ngonyaka.
Uma ulandela lo mthetho, isihlahla sizoqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni, isivuno siyakwandiswafuthi umuthi we-apula uhlale unomphela.
I-trimming trim yokuqala kufanele ibe ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokufika, esikhathini ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso.
Isihlahla isikhathi eside emva kokutshala sidinga ukuchelela - izikhathi ezine ehlobo, amabhakede amathathu noma amane omuthi owodwa we-apula.
Ukuze i-apula ikhule ngendlela evamile futhi i-fruiting ingabikho, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kukhokhwe ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphuza amaqabunga nokukhula okubi, udinga ukutshala nge nitrogen.
Ukuze izithelo zifakwe kahle, futhi izithelo zithole ukunambitheka okufanele kanye nezimfanelo zangaphandle, Umanyolo we-phosphorus odingekayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaKorea unomkhuhlane owenzela indawo ensunduNokho evame ukugula ngesikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezivela esikhaleni azilondolozi. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali abhubhisa i-causative agent yesifo - I-Venturia mushroom ayilingani.
Lezi zinto zibizwa fungicides. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukuze kugweme amaphutha.
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi ofanayo njalo ngonyaka ukwelashwa., ngoba ukutheleleka kuyavumelana nokusebenza kwezinto ngenxa yobumlutha.
Emnothweni wakho awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa embonini, ubuthi babo buhlanganisa izithelo futhi kungaba yingozi kubantu.
Kubalulekile ukucubungula kuphela ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. - isipirisi, ukuze imfucumfucu ifane futhi ingasetshenzisiwe kakhulu emthini, ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Sula isidingo sama-apple esimweni sezulu ngaphandle kwemimoyamhlawumbe ngemva kwemvula.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu oqhuba ukwelashwa kumele asebenzise imishini yokuzivikela.
I-TIP: Uma kusetshenzwa izithelo ezithintekile, amaqabunga, amagxolo, amagatsha kumele abhujiswe ngokushisa.
Amakhemikhali nawo asetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-powdery isikhutha.
Izidakamizwa nezinto ezizosiza ukuphulukisa lesi sihlahla zihlanganisa:
- Isixazululo se-3-5% se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Isixazululo se-0.5% soda ash, exutshwe ne-0.4% yensipho yasemakhaya;
- Isidakamizwa "sulfure";
- I-drug "Byleton".
Uma wesaba ukuphepha kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, bese ukwelashwa i-powdery isikhutha Okunye okufanelekile - indlela yebhaktheriya.
Enye inketho umquba omusha
Ukupuniza kudingeka ukupheka Isixazululo esikhethekile: Ingxenye yesithathu yebhakede lomquba omusha ithululelwa ngamanzi, ivumelekile ukuma izinsuku ezintathu, mhlawumbe ivuselela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Okulandelayo, isisombululo esilandelayo kufanele sidluliselwe ngendwangu enesisindo futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi (ubuhlobo obuyishumi kuya kweshumi).
Enye ithuluzi elinamandla ekulweni ne-powdery isikhutha imikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe.
Ithuluzi lilungiselelwa ngokusebenzisa i-serum, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso sesinye kuya kweyishumi, ixuba kuze kube yilaphabushelelezi.
Umuthi oholayo uhlanzwa ngezinkuni.
Kodwa-ke, izifo kuphela zingalimaza izihlahla ze-apula.
Umuthi kufanele uvikeleke kumagundane ayingozi. - Amagundane kanye onogwaja, abathanda kakhulu ama-apula.
Izosiza kulokhu amagatsha amafirokuyinto ebopha isihlahla - ngeke ukuheha izinambuzane.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaKorea inezinzuzo eziningi: frost-resistant, fruiting ifika masinyane, kanti isivuno siyakuthanda ngobuningi.
Izithelo zinekhanda elimnandi futhi elimnandi, ligcinwa isikhathi eside futhi lifanele noma iyiphi indlela yokucubungula.
Ukungalungi ukuphikiswa okungenakuphikiswa kwesikhumba se-powdery, kanye nobuhle obukhulu bokusikeka.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokuphatha apula kusuka ezinambuzane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
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