Ungamcindezela kanjani u-petunia ngokuqhakaza izimbali okugcwele

UPetunia uthandwa ngokunakekelwa okungakhathali, ukukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi. Ukukhetha okubanzi kwezimbali zensimbi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi kunezela ama-pluses kuphela kuyo. I-cherry ikhekhe iyiphunga elimnandi, okuthi kusihlwa liba mnandi kuphela. Umnikazi ngamunye onobuhle obujwayelekile udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kube njani. I-pinching iyingxenye yeqoqo lezinqubo futhi ifaka ukusika phezulu kwehlumela elincane. Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa ngezithombo (ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pincing). Inqubo eyengeziwe yisisekelo sefomu lesikhathi esizayo sesitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Owesithathu ucasisa ukuqhakaza okugcwele ngezimbali ezinkulu, kusabalale ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke amahlumela.

Kungani ucindezela petunia

Kunezizathu eziningi zokukhonkotha:

• ihlumela liqala ukuvusa ama-buds okulala kuma-axils amaqabunga bese likhipha amahlumela amasha kubo. Maduze nje imbozwa ngokunabile amahlumela azoqhakaza ngokuzayo;
• ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kukhuphuka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yamagatsha aseceleni, iziqu emva kokuncipha kwesiba sikhulu, amahlumela amancane azobe enamachashaza anamaqabunga;

UPetunia uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali

• ihlumela elitshaliwe lizosuka lilukhuni, elizonikeza ukusekelwa okwengeziwe nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali;
• emva kokuncipha kwesithathu, amaqabunga ezimbali ezengeziwe avuka kanye nalo lonke ubude bamahlumela aphambili nalona main;
• ngosizo lokuphiniza, ungasinika lesi sitshalo noma yisiphi isimo, usenze sibe yisiyingi, sibekwe phezulu noma phezulu. I-Ampelic petunias ngeke ibe nomqhele. Ukuhlulwa kuzokwethula imivimbo yabo ngezinyathelo. Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-shrub zizoqala ukuhlangana ngokufanele;
• ngokuya ngezimo zokukhula, kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Uma indawo ebekelwa kuyo i-petunia ingaphumeleli kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kunomoya omningi, ungagibela isihlahla ngaphezulu ukuze isitshalo singazwakali;

Izithombo emva kokunciniswa okufanele

• ehlobo elibandayo nelinomswakama emahlathini aminyene, ukhunta, izinambuzane nezifo kungaqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele, udinga ukucindezela ama-petunias ukuze unciphise phansi kwesihlahla;
• Ukungena ngemvume sekwephuzile kusebenza ukuvuselela isihlahla. Ukuthena 1/3 kobude behlumela kunikeza isisusa esinamandla sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezilwane zasendle ekwindla.

Ungamcindezela kanjani u-petunia ukuze aqhakaze ngokubabazekayo

Ukuphina

Lapho ihlumela elincane likhula ngokuqinile, izihlahla zehlumela ziba yisikhuthazo ekugatsheni kwawo. Kepha le nqubo ayikwazi ukufakwa ohlakeni olucacile: ukuba khona kwenombolo ethile yamaqabunga ihlumela noma ubude bawo. Leli qoqo lilungele ukuqothuka uma:

• isiqu sikhule;
• okungenani kukhona amashidi ayisithupha eqiniso kuwo;
• ubude bokudubula kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu bukhulu bu-10 cm;
• ihlumela laqala ukunwebeka laphawuleka;
• ibanga phakathi kwamaqabunga amasha laqala ukwanda;
• amaqabunga mancane futhi afiphele.

Ama-Tweezers adinga wonke amahlumela amasha akhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ama-cutways

Ngokubukeka, kuzobukeka sengathi indlela yokuphunyuka iyanwebeka, kepha ayinamandla okukhula masinyane. Uma isiqu esisha siyimpumputhe, amaqabunga aminyene futhi ayindilinga akhula kakhulu kuso, asiphuthumi ngokukhula okusheshayo, sidinga ukumiswa isikhonkwane. Awukwazi nje ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwesikhathi esizayo, kodwa futhi ungabhubhisa imbali nhlobo. Musa ukucindezela phezulu uma:

• isitshalo sibukeka sigula, siyingozi;
• uma imbali ilinyazwa izilokazane nezifo;
• imbali igcinwa ngendlela engafanele, kanti amahlumela adonswa kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma izakhamzimba;
• uma ihlumela selidlulile futhi ubude bedubulo bungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singalimala, ngoba kufaka umzamo omkhulu ekukhuleni kwehlumela lalokhu kubekwa futhi kubekwe amabhuthi okulala kuwo. Ukunciphisa lokhu ubude akufanele.

Ukukhula amahlumela okwalandela ngemuva kwenqubo

Ukuphawulwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, lapho amahlumela amaqabunga angaphezu kwesithupha esivele ekhula ohlangothini olusha lwamahlumela. Le nqubo kungenzeka ingathinti wonke amahlumela, kuya ngesimo osidingayo ukunikeza imbali. Amahlumela akhethwa ngokuya ngomqondo ofanayo naphambilini wokucwaswa.

Imvamisa, i-pinching yesibili iwela lapho kufakelwa khona emhlabathini ovulekile noma epanini le-cache. Zombili izinqubo azikwazi ukwenziwa ngosuku olufanayo. Kuyadingeka ukunika isikhathi imbali ukuthi isuswe futhi ijwayele izimo ezintsha. Isikhathi somlutha sithatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-14. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi isitshalo esithile sinesikhathi sini. Isiginali sokunciphisela kuzoba ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokubukeka okunempilo kwezithombo ezinezithombo.

Ungamcindezela kanjani petunias kahle ukuze aqhakaze ngokubabazekayo

Ukuphawulwa kwesithathu kwenziwa enye inyanga ngemuva kwesibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwezimbali ezingama-buds, okusho ukuthi le nqubo izokwengeza kuphela ama-buds amasha kwizibuko. Ngenxa yomnotho wamandla nokudla, i-petunia yakha inani elikhulu lemibala. Udinga ukucindezela imbali ebunile kanye ne-peduncle.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunamathiswa okufika ngesikhathi kuzohlinzeka ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kokwembali okuqhakaza

Ukuphawulwa kokugcina kwe-petunia ukuvuselela isihlahla kwenziwa lapho imbali ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlobisa. Isihlahla sakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi sawonda isigqoko saso esiluhlaza. Imvamisa lokhu kuba ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ukuqala kukaSepthemba. Uma i-petunia ibukeka ingabalulekile ngokuphelele ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ikhona indlela eyodwa yokuvuselela isihlahla:

• amahlumela kufanele anqunyelwe ku-1/3 yobude;
• khipha isihlahla ebhodweni, usike ingxenye engezansi yesistimu yezimpande;
• buyisela inhlabathi ebhodweni.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yesithathu, futhi ungaguqula ukwakheka kwesihlahla, usike amahlumela amaningi

Umphumela uzoba ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande nokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani.

Uyakwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala

Ilungiselela ihlumela ukuze licwebe

Ngakho-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi yisikhathi sokukhipha isiqu ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo nokukhula okunamandla. Ukuze isihlahla singafi ngemuva kwale nqubo, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele esigabeni sokulungiselela.

• Ukuvikelwa lilanga. UPetunia uzwela ukuqondisa ilanga. Izithombo zizwela kabili. Amahlamvu ashisiwe azokoma kungekudala, bese uwa, bese kuthi uma uwawashiya engezansi kwethotho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzothola impahla enhle yokulima ngokuzayo. Amahlumela amasha ngeke avele emacabangeni amaqabunga onakele.
• Ukunikeza ukukhanyisa. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, ihlumela lizoyifinyelela, futhi abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bangadida le nqubo ngokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo futhi bayincishe. Lokhu kufaka ukulahleka kokuhlobisa hhayi nje. Lapho ulungisa iphutha ekunakekelweni, amahlumela amancane azokhula abe usayizi ojwayelekile, bese kuthi oyinhloko abe mncane kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lingaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo saso sonke isihlahla.
• Ukunisela maningi, kepha hhayi njalo. Izimpande zezilwane ezifuywayo ziba mncane futhi zibole ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi igxadazela.
• I-moisturizing ihlinzeka ngokudla okungeziwe ezimbalini ngamaqabunga namahlumela. Ukufafaza njalo kubalulekile ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
• Uma izithombo zikhula ebhokisini elilodwa, kufanele zitshalelwe kude ngokwanele. Uma ukutshala kuminyene kakhulu, amahlumela azoba buthuthu futhi andule, izithombo ziyogoqana. Lokhu kuyasebenza nokutshala okuqhubekayo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Yini edingekayo inqubo:

• isikhafu esibukhali (i-manicure noma ingadi);
• i-antiseptic yokuhlanza ama-blade;
• i-charcoal noma i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze (umhlaba wokuqala);
• inkomishi yokusika okusikiwe.

Ungamcindezela kanjani u-petunia

Lapho ihlumela selikulungele ukungena ngandlela-thile kuzo zonke izindlela, isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Inqubo ilula. Ngethuluzi elicutshunguliwe, udinga ukwenza i-oblique incision eduze kweqabunga, elizosala ekushayeni. Isilayi kumele siphathwe ngamalahle. Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali banciphisela kuphela isicoco sehlumela - amamilimitha okuqala wegciwane leqabunga elisha. Ekunciphiseni kokuqala, lokhu kuzobe kungalungile, ngoba isiqu esincane kungenzeka singenawo amandla anele okuthuthukisa amahlumela akamuva. Ukudubula kufanele kukhule ngokusebenzayo futhi kudedele amaqabunga angaphezu kwesithupha.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayakha kanjani kahle i-petunia ngesipinashi.

• I-Ampelic petunia iyosizakala. Le mpahla ifakwa kuyo ngabazalisi. Kodwa ipinki yokuqala iyadingeka, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umqhele wemivimbo yokulengisa uyoba nqunu. Uma ufeza inqubo esezingeni lokuhlwanyelwa, ubuhle obukhulu bungavumela ngokushesha amahlumela amasha, futhi abukeke njengasisekelo.
• Ukuhlanza i-petunia kudinga ubuncane bezikhonkwane ezimbili. Ungacindezela kanjani i-petunia ukuze okuqhakaza kuyisigqoko: udinga ukusebenzisa wonke amahlumela akhula. Lokhu kuzokwakha isimo esifiselekayo sesihlahla, futhi uthole amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali.

Isihlahla sekhulu elinamandla likhulu ngokulinganayo

• I-Bush petunia, efana ne-terry, idinga ukuphinwa, kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zikhula zodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukwakheka kwesihlahla noma ukufihla iziphazamiso zokunakekelwa okungafanele (okunwetshiwe ngokushoda kokukhanyisa noma ukunganaki kwezithombo). Ukunciphisa ama-bush ahlobo lwe-petunia e-bushiness akuvamile.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezigeleza ngokweqile zidinga kuphela ukukha izimbali ezishwabene. Futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu, hhayi ukukhipha amacembe ngaphandle kwe-bract, kodwa ususe kanye ne-peduncle. Uma ususa kuphela amacembe, i-petunia izokwakha ibhokisi lembewu. Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu ukuvuna imbewu, ingancipha ukuphuma kwezimbali noma ukuyeka ukukhula.

Yini petunias akadingi ukuphayishwa

Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zikapuniuniya sezivele zifakwe iqoqo lezakhi zofuzo ezinikezela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezihluma ezingemuva. Ama-petunias anjalo aqala ukuzimela ngokuzimela ekukhuleni ama-afterons esiteji. Kwesinye isikhathi ungaphendukela kule nqubo kuphela ukulungisa isimo sesihlahla.

I-Hybrid petunia iyakwazi ukukhula ngokuzimela

Ngingancipha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Uma ukunqunywa okufika ngesikhathi kungaphumelelanga, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungancina kanjani i-petunia ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Into esemqoka ukuthi ihlumela labadala selivele laqhuma ukuqhakaza. Amahlumela kufanele anqunywe, ashiye amaqabunga ama-5-6 esiqwini. Izimbali nazo ziyasikwa. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ungaphawula ukumiswa okuthile kokukhula, futhi ngisho nokuqhakaza kakhulu. Kepha ngemuva kwesonto, kuzovela amahlumela namahlumela amasha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezipikili

Ukuthena izilwanyana ezincane ukuze zakhe isihlahla kungukucindezela kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akubanga ngeqiniso lokuthi manje kuzofanele akhulule amahlumela nezimbali zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangesikusho esengeziwe kubalulekile.

• Ukondla ngemuva kokuvula. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-petunias nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula. Uma i-pinching yenziwe okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukwethula amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen azosiza uhlelo lwempande kanye nokukhula kokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani.
• Ngaphezu komanyolo, i-petunia isabela kahle kwizithako zokudla okunempilo ezenziwe ekhaya: amanzi obhanana, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, nemvubelo.
• Awukwazi ukondla hhayi izimpande kuphela. Ukufafaza njalo nge-presinic acid noma ngomanyolo ovinjelwe kahle kuzosiza ukuqinisa izinso ezincane futhi kunondise amaqabunga.
• Ukunisela okufanele. Ukunisela okuningi kakhulu akudingeki ekuseni nakusihlwa nsuku zonke.
• Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela we-lateral, umehluko wokushisa nsuku zonke ubalulekile. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphe okungenani ngo-6-7 ° C.

Ukuthi wenzeni ngemisiko

Izisiki ezisikiwe zizofanela ukwenziwa kabusha. Uma usika isiqu okungenani esingu-2 cm, uyakwazi ukuvumela izimpande ngokuzimele. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala, kungcono ukubeka iziqu ezinjalo emanzini anezimpande, ezizokunika amandla.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, isiqu sikulungele ukuqothulwa. Udinga ukutshala ebhodweni elinomhlabathi ovundile. Izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yengadi nengxenye eyodwa yecwasi nesihlabathi zizokondla kahle ihlumela elisha futhi zingagcineki umswakama enhlabathini. Izimbambo zingafakwa ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa: esikhwameni noma ngaphansi kwengilazi.

Ukuthola isihlahla sokuhlobisa noma isitshalo esikhulu, udinga ukwazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa ekunakekeleni isilwane esingajwayelekile. Enye yalezi zimfihlo ukucindezela i-petunia kahle ukuze iqhakaze kahle. Le nqubo ihloselwe ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esiminyene, umfaniswano nokuqhakaza okuningi. Futhi, inqubo izonikeza i-petunia amahlumela aminyene namahlumela, amaqabunga abanzi nanamanzi nezimbali ezinkulu zemibala egqamile.