I-spirea yaseJapan ne-grey - incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

I-spirea yaseJapan inhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Iqhakaza kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, ngenkathi igcina ukubukeka okuhle ekwindla, kuyinto engazethezekile ekunakekelweni. I-Spirea yaseJapan ayilimazi "omakhelwane" bayo futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo

Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:

I-Spirea Japanese Princess Princesses

I-compact shrub efinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amaningi amancane wombala ophuzi ophuzi. Amahlamvu agcina ukunambitheka kwawo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula: kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izimbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. ISpirea Golden Princess ikhula kancane futhi ithande ukukhanya kwelanga.

I-Spirea yaseJapan

Spiraea AmaJaphani Amantombazanyana

Inkosazana encane iyisihlahla esiyindilinga esiyindilinga ukuphakama okuncane (cishe amasentimitha angama-50). Kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Agasti, isihlahla simbozwa ngezimbali ezincane ezipinki eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza aguqula umbala ube bomvu okhanyayo.

IJapan Spirea Goldflame

Kusuka esiNgisini kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ilangabi legolide". Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngokufana kwazo nezilimi zomlilo, njengoba amahlumela enombala ogqamile: kusuka ophuzi ngokugqamile kuya kobomvu. Lapho iqhakaza, amaqabunga abe nombala wethusi-owolintshi. Ekuweni kwe-spirea, iGoldflame ithola umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Kumahlumela amasha, kwakhiwa izimbali ezi-pink ezijulile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamasentimitha angama-70. Ngokubukeka kufana nse neseMicrosoft Carpet spirea, inombala ofanayo, kepha amacembe amakhulu.

Ilangabi legolide

I-Spirea Shirobana yaseJapan

Ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu le-spirea. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla sikhula ngamasentimitha angama-80-90. Izimbali ezibomvu, ezililac, ezimhlophe nezi pink ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni esisodwa. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ngokujulile. Izimbali engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.

I-Spirea Crispa yaseJapan

Inamacembe, amaqabunga abukhali nama-inflorescence amakhulu we-fuchsia. Ama-inflorescences akude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngo-ekwindla, amaqabunga e-shrub ashintsha umbala abe-lilac-red. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60-75. Izimbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. UCrispa ukhetha indawo enomthunzi. Umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube ngokulingana, njengoba amanzi ngokweqile ethinta kabi ukukhula nezimbali.

Ukuhlobisa uzungu lwakho ngamapulangwe e-spirea aseJapan

Ezinye izitshalo, ezinjenge-minimalistic conifers nezihlahla eziqhakaza kahle zezimbali, zigcwalisa kahle i-spirea. Ama-spirea akhanyayo adonsela ukunaka, angakwazi ukufihla izingxenye zezihlahla ezingenalutho ezingenalutho.

Izihlahlana ezinamakhompiyutha, ezihlanganiswe ngamatshe aqoshwe, zifanelana ngokuphelele nentaba ye-alpine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasampula amancane angatshalwa eceleni komgwaqo. Ukuze lokhu, izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziminyene kufanelekile, kufanele kube khona ibanga elincanyana phakathi kwama-inflorescence.

Izihlahlana eziphakeme zingasetshenziswa njengezithako noma ezitshalwe zingaxutshiwe, ngokwesibonelo, eduze ne-gazebo, ichibi, indawo yezingane.

Eduze kwe-lilac, ungatshala izinhlobo ze-Goldmound spirea. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza aqhakaza nezimbali ezithambile z onsomi ziyafana kuye ngombala. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Goldmound ehlobo futhi, ngemuva kokuba izimbali ezinamakha ze-lilac ziwile, kuzokufaka endaweni yokubukeka.

Spirea engadini yedwala

Grey Spirea Grefsheim (Grefsheim)

Umehluko omkhulu wale nhlobonhlobo izimbali eziningi zasentwasahlobo. Isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, singazinikeli ekunakekelweni. Ngezimbali ezintekenteke, abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "Kwangathi iqhwa" noma "umakoti."

Grefshame

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Isihlahla esikhulu esiqabayo esinamagatsha amade ageleza phansi. Inomqhele ovulekile obanzi. Amacembe amancanyana amancanyana anepipi ekhonjisiwe kanye nama-denticles emaceleni. Ekuqaleni kwesizini yehlobo, amaqabunga ane-tint eluhlaza okothuli. Ekwindla aphenduka aphuzi akhanyayo.

Incazelo yezimbali

Inezimbali ezingama-terry ezimhlophe qhwa (ezifanayo nezimbali ezingama-cherry) ezizungeze amagatsha ngokuqinile. Izimbali zedayimane elincane kufika ku-1 cm zihlelwe zaba ngama-inflorescence wesambulela. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-7-8 kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izimbali ezomile ziwela kalula.

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

Kunengqondo ukutshala isihlahlana esikhulu kuphela, sisifaka ngokutshala okuncane kwama-tulips noma ama-daffodils. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, indawo ayinalutho, ungatshala ne-Wangutta spirea, nayo enezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Ngokubabazekayo, i-Grefshame ibukeka sengathi uthango.

Spirea Bumalda

IBumalda Spirea (ngesiLatini "Spiraea Bumalda") iyi-spirea yaseJapan ne-white-flowered spirea. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokungazethembi kwayo nokubukeka kwayo. Kuboniswa ukuphakama okuncane (kufika ku-70 cm), ukwakheka kwe-spherical, okusajingijolo noma izimbali eziqhakazile zepinki (fuchsia).

IBumalda ingaphansi kunezinhlobo zaseJapan. Inamaqabunga ama-ovoid, ama-inflorescence ngendlela yama-panicles.

Ezitolo zezimbali, zinikela ikakhulu:

Spirea Bumald Anthony Waterrer

Inenhlanganisela emnandi yama-shades. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, izimbali ezi-raspberry ezigcwele zihlanganiswa namaqabunga aluhlaza emerald. Amaqabunga Autumn aphenduka onsomi. Ezimweni zaseCentral Russia, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali kusuka kuJulayi kuye ekwindla yokuqala.

Spirea Bumalda Frobely

I-Shrub cishe ukuphakama okungama-50 cm. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlunga zikhula zibe amamitha. Ububanzi buphindwe kabili kathathu ukuphakama. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, amaqabunga ane-hue ebomvu onsomi, ehlobo - lugcwele satjani. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza (Meyi-Juni) izimbali zinombala obomvu, ekugcineni (Septhemba) - i-lilac ethambile.

Spirea Bumald Crisp

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-50. Amahlumela we-pubescent ansundu. Izimbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ekuqaleni kwesizini, amaqabunga anombala wewayini, aphenduka aluhlaza ngehlobo, abese ebomvu ekwindla. Izimbali zingumbala onsomi.

Spirea Bumalda Darts Red

Amahlumela aqondile. I-inflorescence yesimo se-corymbal inombala opinki obabazekayo, ekugcineni kwezimbali awuguquki umbala. Kushiya phakathi kokuqhakaza ngemithambo epinki, ehlobo - luhlaza okotshani, ekwindla - obomvu. Izimbali kusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. ISpirea Darts Red ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle komthunzi. Ukunisela kudinga okulinganiselayo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kunconywa ungqimba lwamanzi

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyefana neMacrophilus spirea. Izimbali zayo zinombala ojulile wepinki, futhi amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu okhanyayo ekwindla.

I-Darts Red

ISpirea Bumalda ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-Spirea Bumalda ilungele noma isiphi isitayela sokuma komhlaba. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali zasengadini ophuzi n onsomi. Ikhetheke kakhulu i-hedge ephansi yezihlahla ezibomvana ezibomvana.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ukunakekela isihlahla akudingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. I-Spirea ayithobeki ngokwanele emhlabathini nokukhanya, cishe ayikaze idinga ukwenziwa umquba. Uma isihlahla sitshalwe ezinyangeni zasekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi sihlinzekelwe indawo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke kuzophila kalula kusihlwa.

Isihlahla esitshalwe entwasahlobo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Uma inhlabathi ingavundile, ungasondla isitshalo ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noMashi.

Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukubanda kobusika, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe:

• izihlahla
• isicelo somanyolo;
• indawo yokukhosela.

Minyaka yonke, isihlahla siyathenwa. Ngokuqala kokushisa, lokhu kuzothinta kahle ukuqhakaza nokubonakala kwayo. Amahlumela omile nanesifo asuswa ekwindla. Inempilo inciphise ngo-1/3. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe ngesitshalo esidala kuneminyaka emine.

Ungahlela kanjani indawo yokukhosela:

1. Amahlumela aqoqwa ndawonye futhi aboshwe.
2. Indawo ezungeze itafula imbozwe nge-10 cm peat noma amaqabunga awile.
3. ISpirea igobe phansi, ihlanganiswe nezigwegwe zensimbi futhi iphinde imbozwe ungqimba lwamahlamvu owomile.

Izindlela zokuzala

Njengezitshalo eziningi zobungcweti, i-spirea ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukusika;
• ukuhlelwa;
• ngembewu;
• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Uzodinga iziqukathi zobubanzi obukhulu ezinamacala aphansi. Bangeza ingxube ye-peat (i-peat neqabunga lomhlaba ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1). Kuzo esimweni esiphikisayo imbewu ilala. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu imbozwe nge-peat. Ububanzi bengqimba 1 cm.

Izithombo zivela ngasekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta, umhlaba kanye nezihluma ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate noma i-ejenti efanayo.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, izihlahlana ezincane zingahanjiswa kwisiza. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe semthunzini, kamuva singahanjiswa endaweni enelanga. Isithombo esencane sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.

Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwa-shrub, inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo kufanele ikhululwe njalo. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuzala. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngasohlangothini lwamahlumela asetshenzisiwe, imisele yenziwa ngaphambili. Amahlumela akhiwe ngaphansi impela acindezelwa emhlabathini endaweni yemisele futhi ahlanganiswe ne-pitchfork. Olunye uhlangothi lusikwa ngommese obukhali. Sika ihlumela lifafazwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi.

Ebusika, izingqimba zimbozwe ngamaqabunga awile. Isizini elandelayo, ngokuqala kokushisa, ihlumela lithala izimpande. Kumele inqunywe futhi idluliselwe endaweni lapho i-spirea izokhula khona.

Tshala izithombo

Izithombo ezithengiwe ziyacutshungulwa: izimpande ezingenampilo nezinde kakhulu zisikwa ngokugawula imithi noma imimese. Ukusikwa kufanele kube nje, ukuze izimpande zingahlakazeki zibe yimicu. Ingaphezulu lesithombo lifinyeziwe yi-¼.

Uma lesi sitshalo sinalo uhlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, khona-ke kufanele siphuziswe kahle bese sitshale kuphela.

Kokuhlwanyela ngakunye kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi ohlukile, ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke ohlelweni lwezimpande. Njengomthetho, indawo engama-50 × 50 cm yanele. Ngokufanelekile, imigodi kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze inhlabathi isuswe.

Ingxube yesihlabathi, inhlabathi yokusanhlamvu ne-peat ithululelwa ezansi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 2: 1. Isithombo sitshelwa, izimpande kufanele ziqonde futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi. Ukusuka ngenhla komhlaba kuthululelwa amalitha ayi-3-4 amanzi.

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

ISpirea isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isembozo sezimbali eziminyene sihlobisa ihlathi izinyanga eziningi. Ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza, kudonsela ukunakwa ngokuqhathaniswa kwamaqabunga abomvu, aphuzi nohlaza. Amanye amathiphu wokuhlobisa ingadi nge-spirea yaseJapan:

• Ngokutshala wedwa, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ngomqhele oyindilinga noma ngamahlumela amade agelezayo, ngokwesibonelo, iWangutta. Izihlahla ezinemibala eguquguqukayo zibekwa njengombala wezakhi ekwakhiweni.
• Ukuhlukanisa kwamaqembu kubukeka kahle, lapho izihlahlana ezinobumba obuhlukahlukene, ububanzi nobubanzi buhlanganiswa khona.
• Hlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo eqenjini ukuze okungenani ezimbalwa lazo liqhume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ehlobo.
• I-spirea yaseJapan ebangeni eliphakeme ilungele ukubukwa komhlaba ngesimo se-Asia.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea zaseJapan zilungele kahle ukudala umehluko wemidwebo, ngokwesibonelo, ukushintshana kwamasethi amancane ngamatshe ne-thuja.
• Izihlahla zihlanganiswa nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo zamapulangwe: uthango, amabhuloho, ukubhukuda, imibhede yezimbali.
• Abaqambi bezindawo zanamuhla basebenzise imingcele ehlanganisa izitshalo zezimo ezahlukahlukene nezithunzi. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu abavela kwizimbali zasengadini: ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-irises, ama-rose, ama-daylilies.
• Izihlahla zokuphelelisa: uphayin, okhula ngezithelo, amajoni, umshanelo, i-multiflower sucker.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo asihlali sihlushwa izilokazane nezifo. Kaningi, i-spirea ilimaza ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, imicu yamatshe e-meadowsweet.

Isicabucabu siveza izizukulwane ezingama-7 000 ngesizini eyodwa ehlobo. Kulula ukuyazi: kuqala, kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni, bese amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, omile bese ewa. Inani eliphakeme lokuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu ukuqala kuka-Agasti. Ekulweni nayo, ungasebenzisa i-fosalon, phosphamide, metaphos.

Ama-aphid anciphisa isihlahla sezakhi zomzimba ngokumunca ujusi kuso. Izinambuzane zisebenza ikakhulukazi phakathi nehlobo. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda ama-aphid: amakhambi abantu abanjenge-anyanisi nojusi wegalikhi, isixazululo sosawoti, i-pepper tincture kuzosiza.

Ngezifo ze-spirea, izifo fungal zivame ukunqotshwa. Izidakamizwa ze-fungicidal zisetshenziselwa zona: i-colloidal sulfure, i-foundationazole, njll.

I-Spirea yaseJapan iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokusebenza kwengadi yama-amateur. Ungathola kalula izimo zezitshalo ezintsha, uzikhulise futhi uzigcine iminyaka eminingi. I-spirea enhle ebabazekayo izongena kunoma yisiphi isivande futhi ijabule ngokubonakala kwayo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.