URose John Cabot

Ama-roses ama-hardy ebusika ayiphupho elidala labafuyi baseCanada. Ngenxa yemizamo yososayensi baleli lizwe, ezifundeni eziningi ezisenyakatho zomhlaba, kwakhala izimbali zaseCanada. E-Russia, bahlobisa izingadi zesifunda saseMoscow, i-Urals, iSiberia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. URosa John Cabot - izibulo phakathi kwama-nzalo ochungechunge lwe-Explorer, wonke adume ngokuqothuka kwesithwathwa, ukungathobeki, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwabaseCanada kungenzeka ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi.

URose John Cabot - Incazelo Ehlukahlukene

UJohn Cabot uyizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezivela kulayini we-Explorer hybrid ohlanganisa izinhlobo ze-rose ezingamelana neqhwa. Umsebenzi wabafuyi bezikhathi ezingaba ikhulu waxhaswa nguhulumeni waseCanada.

Uchungechunge lokuhlola

Ngo-1968, uFelicia Sveida wakwazi ukudala i-hybrid ngokuwela i-rose yokuhlobisa yaseCordesia engesinye sezinhlobo zasendle eziqhakazayo zaseCanada. Le nhlobonhlobo yaqanjwa ngemuva komgcini wemikhumbi wase-Italiya wekhulu le-15. UJohn Cabot, owafunda osebeni lweCanada elikude. Yonke inzalo eyalandela uFelicia Sveida waqala ukubiza amagama abantu abathola ukuthi baseCanada. Ngakho-ke kwaba nochungechunge lwama-roses abizwa ngokuthi yi-Explorer (Explorer).

URose John Cabot

Izinzuzo nokulahlwa kukaJohn Cabot Rose

Abalimi babonge izimfanelo ezihlukile zikaJohn Cabot, izibulo kuchungechunge lwe-Explorer, eminyakeni engama-30 kuphela ngemuva kokudalwa kwalo, lapho lisungulwa ngokuvivinya:

• izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ngempumelelo isithwathwa kuya ku-30 ​​° C, ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika;
• iyamelana nezifo ezinkulu zama roses;
• kunikeza ukuqhakaza kabili ehlobo;
• okusakazwa kalula ngokusikwa.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezinzuzo ezingenakufinyeleleka zesitshalo, izinsalela zaso azibonakali kuwo wonke umuntu:

• iphunga elibuthakathaka lezimbali, nazo eziphela ngokushesha nokubuna;
• spikes ezingandile kodwa ezibukhali;
• ukumila kancane - esimweni sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo sesihambile ngegagasi lesibili lokuqhakaza.

Kepha lokhu akuyeki ama-rose kaJohn Cabot ukuthi angahlobisi noma iyiphi indawo.

Sebenzisa ekubonweni komhlaba

I-rose yaseCanada uJohn Cabot inezinto zokuhlobisa ezinhlobonhlobo:

• libukeka lilihle njengethipeworm - isihlahla esinomzwangedwa esinamaqabunga aluhlaza apinki emi ngotshani obuluhlaza;
• amagatsha ama-rose: avumelana nezimo, amade anezikhala ezibukhali - okwazi ukwakha uthango, imaskhi izakhiwo ezingabekezeleleki, onobuhle obuhle bezungeza imidwebo nezinsika;
• i-rose bush ingasebenza njengophimbo olukhulu lwensimu yezimbali, ukuhlobisa i-mixborder.

Amazibulo kaCanada apinki azovalwa ngokwanele kunoma yisiphi isitayela sepaki: i-classic yaseFrance, isiNgisi yothando, umhlaba wasemakhaya kanye nesimanjemanje.

Izindonga Ezidonsayo Nezakhiwo nguCanada waseCanada uJohn Cabot

Ukukhula

Ukutshala iJohn Cabot kukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi izithombo, ezingezinhlobo ezimbili: ezimpande futhi zaxhunyelelwa.

• izimpande - lezi zingamahlahla ezihlwanyelwe ezisikiwe ezinsikeni zezinhlobonhlobo zoqobo; zikhula kancane, zinika umbala owenele kuphela unyaka wesi-3, kepha zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthala kokhonkolo okuqinisekisiwe, aziguli, azikaze zigijime, ziqhakaza zize zifike eminyakeni engama-40;
• izithombo ezihlanganisiwe zinesigaxa sesici esifundeni sentambo yempande, uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, zisuka ngokushesha zipande, ziqhakaze kaningi ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa ngemuva kokuqandeka kwengxenye ye-aires, lezi zitshalo zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo zokuhlobisa, zigijime zasendle, ziphenduke okhalweni olujwayelekile lwe-rose.

Isikhathi sokufika

Isikhathi sokufika esifanele ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ngu-Ephreli-Meyi; uma lesi sitshalo sithengwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi "wendabuko", kuvunyelwe ukusitshala ngezinsuku zasehlobo. Ekwindla, ukutshala izithombo zikaJohn Cabot kuyingozi: iziqalo zakuqala zivikela lesi sitshalo ekuqoleni bese silungiselela ubusika.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ama-roses aseCanada awamelana nesomiso, izimpande zawo azikuthandi ukwenzeka okusondele kwamanzi omhlaba, futhi amahlumela ayizindawo eziphansi lapho ama-stagnates omoya obandayo. Umhlabathi oshubile wamathafa aphansi unomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha izindawo eziphakeme ezinelanga elinomgwaqo oqonde eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kuhle ukunakekela ukuvikela izihlahla emimoyeni yasenyakatho, kepha udonga oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo akuyona indawo enhle kunazo zonke eCanada. Izikhathi eziningana phakathi nobusika, i-rose engafakwanga izovuthwa iminyene neqhwa, futhi lokhu, ekugcineni, kungakuqeda.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ngokutshala, inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganayo enobubanzi besiko kuya ku-40-50 cm. Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-1 m. Ngokutshala, lungisa inhlabathi evundile - ingxube yezakhi:

• Peat;
• humus;
• umlotha;
• isihlabathi;
• umquba (ngokulungile - ihhashi).

Isihlabathi sisetshenziselwa ukukhipha futhi sinikeze ukuqina kwesihlahla. Zonke ezinye izinto ziyadingeka ukunika amandla ama-roses.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala isihlahla se-rose kwenziwa kangcono ngokubambisana - izandla ezine:

1. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi olinganisa u-70 x 70 cm (ukujula nobubanzi).
2. Amasekhondi amabili agcwalisa inhlabathi evundile elungiselelwe, amanzi.
3. Umuntu oyedwa ubamba isithombo ukuze intambo yaso yezimpande ijule kumgodi ongu-3 cm ngaphansi kobuso (iminwe emithathu ububanzi).
4. Okunye ngalesi sikhathi sisakaza izimpande zesihlahla emgodini, silele ngomhlabathi ovundile, izinqama.
5. Isithombo yisikhathi esiningi esiniselwa futhi mulched.

Ngemuva kokunisela nokusebenzelana kwenhlabathi, intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale ngaphansi komhlaba - lokhu kudala ukuthi sikwazi ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo uma ingxenye yomhlabathi ibamba.

Intambo yomsuka wesithombo kufanele ibe ngu-3-8 cm ngaphansi komhlaba womgodi

Ukunakekelwa

Kumuntu osebenza ngezimbali osetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-roses anamahloni, ukunakekela abaseCanada kuzobonakala kulula kakhulu:

• udinga ukunisela uJohn Cabot entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. I-Humidification yenziwa kusihlwa, lapho ukushisa kuncipha, kuthelwa amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande, bezama ukungamanzisi amahlamvu bese amahlumela futhi. Esihlahleni ngasinye, kuya kuthululelwa amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ekwindla yokuqala, ukuchelela kumiswa ukuze kungabangeli ukwakheka kwamahlumela owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika;
• Amaroses eCanada aqala ukondla ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Entwasahlobo, ehlathini ayondliwa: ngomquba - kuze kufike ku-5 kg ​​ngesihlahla ngasinye; Umanyolo we-nitrogen - kuze kufike ku-30 ​​g ngesitshalo ngasinye; i-superphosphate (30g); usawoti we-potassium (kufika ku-15g). Ehlobo, njalo emavikini ama-2-3, ama-roses kufanele "aphathwe" ngezinto eziwuketshezi - amalitha ama-5 wokufakwa kwe-mullein noma umquba wamahhashi wethulwa;
• izihlahla ekwindla. Ngaphambi kobusika, benza ukuthena okulula: ukusika ama-inflorescence, kusale ihlumela elingaphandle phezulu kwehlumela - igatsha lizokhula kulo lingabi ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesihlahla, elizolisindisa ekuqineni. Kuyafaneleka ukusika zonke amahlumela amasha amaphayipizi awo ahlangana ngokuqinile egatsheni - amagxolo angenamandla ngeke awavikele ekuqandeni, futhi amahlumela afile angukucindezela okungadingekile kwesitshalo. Yebo, kunjalo, kufanelekile ukususa wonke amagatsha omile nanesifo, uma ekhona.

Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kuqeda isithwathwa esineqhwa, isiqu esibuthakathaka. Amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi anqunywa, iziqu zinikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okudumazayo. Kushiywe amahlumela amakhulu kuphela anamahlamvu amancane aphezulu. Izimbali ezincane ezinkudlwana ezibuthakathaka zinciphisa ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso, udinga ukusika isiqu nge-angle engu-45 °.

Ubusika. Bonke abamele ama-roses avela ochungechungeni lwe-Explorer abayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika - bakubekezelela ngesizotha ukubanda okufika ku-35-40 ° C, ukulimala kobusika kusiqu. Entwasahlobo, ama-canadas alezi zinhlobonhlobo enza kabusha ngokushesha futhi aqhume, kube sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Izinhlobonhlobo zeJohn Cabot zizoqhakaza kakhulu nangobuningi, uma ihlathi livalelwa ubusika, gobela amahlumela emhlabathini bese linikeza ikhava eligcwele likhephu.

Izimbali

Ukuqhakaza izimbali kungenye yamandla ezinhlobonhlobo zeJohn Cabot: iyakwazi ukwakha ama-roses amaningana ebhulashi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemibala ehlukene, encike eminyakeni yezimbali. Iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3, isihlahla sinezimbali ezizodwa ezingezona eziphindwe kabili, sibonisa ubuhlobo baso nge-rose yasendle. UJohn Cabot usebenza ngokugcwele iminyaka emi-3-4.

Izimbali Bush John Cabot

Izikhathi zezimbali

Ngokokuqala ngqa, umbala obanzi wesihlahla uwela maphakathi noJuni-Julayi, uthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezingandile zoma rose, kepha zikhanga ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukuqhuma kwesibili kwezimbali kuqala - kuze kube kubanda. Ama-buds amaningi wokuvuthwa awunaso isikhathi sokuvula.

Ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo

Ukuba sesigabeni sezimbali ezisebenzayo, ukukhuphuka kukhuphuka njalo "komile futhi kudle." Amanzi okunisela adinga izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi sokuphumula. Kuhle ukufaka i-nitroammophoska emanzini (2 tbsp. L. Ngebhakede ngalinye); ukumnika umquba (0.5 l / 10l). Ngalesi kunakekelwa, isihlahla siqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-7-10 isikhathi eside. Amahlumela amasha akhula ngokwengeziwe, okuzonikeza umbala ngonyaka olandelayo.

I-rose ayiqhakaza: ukuthi wenzeni

AmaCanada angeke akhiqize umbala uma uhlwanyelwe ngokungalungile. Ama-Buds wokukhuphuka ama-roses aboshwe kumahlumela akhule ngonyaka ophelile. Uma zisikwa ngokungafanele entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, khona-ke ungashiywa ngaphandle kwezimbali. Abatshali beRose basebenzisa iqhinga elilandelayo entwasahlobo: baphoqa zonke iziqu ezingaphezulu ukuthi zisakaze emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela okufaka esikhundleni sawo akhiwa ezansi yisithombo - isisekelo sokuvunwa konyaka olandelayo. Lapho nje sezikhula zibe ngu-40-60 cm, izithungo zezimbali ziqonde, zinamathele kusekelwa lapho ziqhakaza. Esinye isizathu sokuqhakaza okungaxutshwa kwama-canadas kungaba ukushoda kokudla, ukuchelela. Ekugcineni, ungamane udidanise izinhlobo: ama-bushy izinhlobo zama roses akha ama-ovari eziqongweni zamahlumela - yonke eminye imiqumbe iyimifino. Uma usika lezi zingaphezulu entwasahlobo, khona-ke ngeke kube nokuqhakaza.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

UJohn Cabot angahanjiswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukubekeka, kepha indlela eyiyo yokusakaza izinhlobonhlobo ukusikwa. Ngale ndlela, izithombo zezimpande zitholakala ezigcina zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezibikiwe: ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungagcineki kwezinambuzane nezifo, ukuhlobisa. I-oda leCherenkovka:

1. Ukusika ukusika kungcono ngesikhathi sezimbali zasehlobo.
2. Khetha amahlumela aqine kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala wokuqhakaza ngezinsika, hhayi amafushane kuno-20 cm.
3. Zikhulule emifino, ishiye amaqabunga ambalwa ngaphezulu.
4. Tshala emseleni, ukhule cishe lonke ubude - kuya eqabunga lokuqala.
5. Mboza okusikiwe ngezikhwama zamaphepha (kusuka ekushisweni yilanga) namabhodlela epulasitiki (avela vagaries besimo sezulu).
6. Ngokuchelela okuningana, ama-cuttings akagcini kuphela izimpande ngokushesha, kodwa futhi akhula ekwindla kusuka emaphepheni abo amaphepha nasepulasitiki.
7. Izitshalo ubusika ngaphansi ungqimba lomhlaba neqhwa, futhi ngokuwa konyaka olandelayo babe izimbali rose rose.

I-Roses hedge John John Macot

Izifo, izilokazane, ukuvimbela

UJohn Cabot akamelana nezifo, kodwa futhi ukuvikela kuyadingeka kuye. Ukuze kube lula, izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zama-rose bush nezindlela zokuzixazulula zihlelwe etafuleni.

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela izifo: musa ukutshala ama-roses ezindaweni ezinamanzi; uqoqe futhi ushise yonke imfucuza yezitshalo; ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo weNitrogen nokufafaza. Abaseleyo bazogcwalisa ukungatheleleki okunempilo kwama roses eCanada, adume ngokungamelani kwawo ezimeni zezitshalo eziphikisayo.