Phakathi kwezitshalo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, i-evergreen Hague rhododendron, uhlobo oluhlanzwe ngokukhethekile oluvimbela isithwathwa futhi luzizwa lumnandi eCentral Russia, lufanelwe uthando olukhethekile.
Umlando wokuvela
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yomlando, iHaaga rhododendron yadotshwa eFinland ngo-1974 e-University of Helsinki. Lesi yisithelo sokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kunhlobo lweKatevba yama-rhododendrons. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zalolu hlobo lwe-Rhododendron ziyaziwa.
I-Rhododendron I-Hague - isihlahla esihlala sihlala sinezimbali eziqhakazile
Ngemininingwane! Kwi-Intanethi ungathola elinye igama - iGaga rhododendron, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha nje ngokubhala izinhlobo. Ku-encyclopedia ye-botanical, kuvela kuphela i-Hague rhododendron.
Lolu hlobo lunomqhele oyindilinga obunjiwe ojwayelekile, onamagatsha amaningi futhi omnyama. I-shrub ihlala ihlala iluhlaza, ingapheli, ifinyelela ku-1.5-2 m ukuphakama futhi ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ububanzi. Ngokungafani nodumile eRussia, iLedum inama-inflorescence aminyene kakhulu - aze afike kwizimbali ezingama-20 egatsheni ngalinye. Amagatsha angwevu, abushelelezi, izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ezinombala opinki ogcwele ngokusakazeka kwezindawo ezibomvu ngaphakathi, zivuvukele emaphethelweni.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude futhi afinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. I-petiole ifinyelela kubude obungafika kwesigamu seqabunga. Ama-blogs we-Haaga hybrid rhododendron blooms kafushane, amasonto angama-2-3 kuphela, aqala maphakathi noJuni. Ingakhula bobabili emthunzini oyingxenye kanye nangasohlangothini lwelanga.
Izici ezihlukanisayo zifaka ingxenye ebalulekile yokunquma (ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo), ama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi aqhakazisayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala iluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza zishintsha amahlamvu njalo emva kweminyaka emibili, kuthi ebusika zigoqe amaqabunga abe yishubhu, zinciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
AmaHodododendrons azizwa emuhle ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendawo, emthunzini wezakhiwo noma ngezihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla zezithelo.
Nakani! Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo oluphambili futhi olubanzi lwezimpande, ngakho-ke, aluthathi ndawo eduze namasiko ngesakhiwo esifanayo sezinhlelo zezimpande.
Futhi, amaRhododendrons athanda umswakama, ngakho-ke angasondela kuwo ngobuhlakani ngokuwatshala eduzane namachibi okufakelwa, izimbali ziyoqhakaza futhi zibe buthuntu. Ukuba khona kwezinaliti zenhlanganisela enhlabathini nakho kuzosizakala.
I-Rhododendrons iyayithanda i-penumbra futhi ikhula kahle emthunzini wezihlahla.
Ungatshala kanjani i-Rhododendron
IHaag Rhododendron, njengabafowabo, iyayithanda inhlabathi ene-acidified, ekhishwa kahle ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amanye amanzi. Ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokwakhiwa komhlaba, i-acid peat nezinaliti zenhlanganisela ezibolile ku-3: 1: 2.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyambiwa, isuse ukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho bhala izimbobo ezinobukhulu obungu-70 kuya ku-70 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1.5 m.
Uma inhlabathi isinda, khona-ke ungqimba lwamanzi angaba ngu-15 cm lwenziwa ezansi komgodi, bese kuthi ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi okulungiselelwe kuthululwe. I-Rhododendron ifakwa emgodini, ibambe, kepha inganyatheli phansi.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yomsuka wesitshalo ayinakujula emhlabathini, lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Eduze kwesihlahla ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-0,5-1 ukusuka entanjeni yempande, kwenziwa umgodi wokunisela bese isithombo siniselwa kakhulu. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-peat noma izinaliti, okwenza ungqimba lube kungqimba lube yi-8 cm.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Kungenzeka ukwandisa inani labantu abangama-Hague rhododendrons kuphela ngemisiko nangendlela yokugawulwa, ngoba ukutshala imbewu akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zombala kanye nezakhiwo ezithile zezihlahla ezintsha.
Izimbumbulu zenziwe ngamagatsha anezitho ezinamabala amancane. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngoJulayi, futhi ubukhulu bezithombo azikwedlula kumasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, bese izingcezu zithunyelwa kwisisombululo esikhuthaza ukukhula amahora angu-15 Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusikeka okutshaliwe kungxube ye-peat-sand engxenyeni engu-1: 1, ukugcina engela lika-30 °, ikhava kusuka phezulu ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki, ukugwema ukuxhumana negatsha.
Nakani! Ukuze ukuhluma ngempumelelo kohlelo lwempande kumele kube ngumswakama nokushisa njalo. Kulokhu, izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-4.
Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwa engxube ye-peat-coniferous ngebanga lemitha phakathi kwezihlahla zesikhathi esizayo, futhi zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva konyaka noma emibili.
Ukuzisika kwama-rhododendrons
Indlela yokwakheka kwabaningi isiba lula futhi isebenza kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amahlumela aqinile asondele kakhulu emhlabathini. Ephuzwini lokuthintana nomhlabathi, kwenziwa i-longitudinal branch egatsheni, elilungisa endaweni evulekile. Leli hlumela ligxilisiwe emgodini nge-bracket, phezulu kufanele kube yingxenye yegatsha elingaba amasentimitha angama-20. Isifutho se-rooting sifafazwa ngenhlabathi, siniselwe futhi sidliwe.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla esisha singanqunywa kumama futhi sitshale endaweni entsha kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.
Incazelo yeRhododendron Care
Ukutshala isitshalo esinempilo futhi esiqinile enkundleni evulekile akunzima, uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla zokuthena, zokugqoka eziphezulu nokulungiselela okubandayo ebusika.
Imithetho yokuthena izitshalo
Njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isihlahla sidinga ukuthenwa okunempilo. Amagatsha omile, aphukile futhi aqandisiwe asikwa ngo-3-5 cm ngaphansi komonakalo. Okufanayo kusebenza ekukhuleni okuqinile kwe-Rhododendron, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kancane kwe-sap.
Ukuthenwa kabusha kwe-Hague rhododendron kunencazelo elandelayo: wonke amahlumela anqunywa ngo-15 cm ukusuka eziqongweni, izindawo zokusikeka kumele zicutshungulwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile.
Ungasilungiselela kanjani isitshalo sokubusika
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obanele obusika, kuyanconywa ukumboza ngokucophelela amahlahla amade we-Rhododendron endaweni evulekile yeminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3. Ngaphambi kokuqandelwa yiqhwa, ezungeze ingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lumbozwe ngokucophelela ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amaqabunga e-oki. Ezindaweni zamaqhwa anzima, indwangu engeyona eyalukiwe isetshenziswa futhi, esele ngemuva kuka-Ephreli. ILapnik noma amahlamvu asuswa ngoMeyi kuphela.
Ungawufaka Kanjani Umanyolo Rhododendron
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akubalulekile kakhulu esitshalweni, kepha kungenza ukuqhakaza kwayo kube kuhle kakhulu. AbakwaRhododendrons bondliwa ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo zilungele kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukungabikho kwe-chlorine noma lime. Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukusebenzisa umquba obolile ngaphezulu komhlaba ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ukuncipha okubuthakathaka noma okungaqhakaza kuwuphawu lwezinkinga.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-buds angaveli
Ukuntuleka kwama-buds nezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Lokhu kuzophinde kuvezwe ngamaqabunga esitshalo asongwe ngethhubhu. Okunye isizathu ukwanda kobulukhuni bamanzi, kanye nokubaluleka kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini. Kulokhu, amahlamvu azoba maningi, aluhlaza futhi aqhakaze ngokungabikho kwezimbali.
Nakekela isitshalo kuleli cala ngokulandelayo:
- khulisa ukunisela ngamanzi emvula noma ngamanzi ngezipuni ezimbalwa zenhlabathi ephezulu;
- okudliwe kakhulu ngomquba entwasahlobo, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium ephezulu yokugqoka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ukugqokwa kwe-potash ephezulu ekwindla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izihlahlana zalo mndeni zitholakala kalula ezifweni zokukhunta. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhuphuka komswakama emoyeni nasemhlabathini, kanye nakuwo umoya omubi wokuphakama komhlaba. Kulokhu, amabala amnyama avela esihlahleni. Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene eziqukethe ithusi, isibonelo, i-Bordeaux liquid, zizosiza ukubhekana nalokhu. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza isihlahla ngokweqile, okungcono kakhulu kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama esitshalweni esimweni sezulu esishiswa yilanga kubandakanya ukushiswa okukhulu.
Uma kunesidingo, ukufafaza kuyaphindwa emuva kwesonto.
Ukuvikela ama-rhododendrons ezinambuzaneni zezinambuzane ezinjengezicabucabu zesigcawu, ama-weevil nabanye, ukusetshenziswa kwe-karbofos namalungiselelo afanayo kufanelekile.
I-Rhododendron I-Hague mhlawumbe isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke esingakwazi ukuhlobisa izingadi namagceke esimeni sezulu esiguqukayo saseRussia. Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo ezincane kungenzeka ngisho nomlimi wokuqala.
