ECentral Russia, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cherries sekuyisikhathi eside zitshalwa. Lezi zisekuseni futhi ziphuze, zinenqwaba yezithelo hhayi kakhulu, zimnandi futhi hhayi impela, zinde futhi zincane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-cherry ejwayelekile, kanye ne-steppe, nokuzizwa. Umlimi wecala wokuqala kuzofanela azijwayeze nezici zazo zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula kulesi sifunda ukuze enze isinqumo esifanele.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zamakheli eCentral Russia
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-cherries avunyelwe ukulinyelwa eRussia kwirejista yezwe. Lokhu kuzwakala ukuthi yi-cherry, i-cherry ejwayelekile kanye ne-steppe cherry. Kukhona futhi i-cherry ehlobisayo ne-Sakhalin cherry, kepha njengoba ingavundile, ngeke ibhekwe lapha.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhherubi azwelayo nawama-steppe azithobeki futhi ziyamelana nesithwathwa, ngenxa yalokho avunyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda, kubandakanya umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zama cherries ajwayelekile zivame ukuba yi-thermophilic futhi zingakhula kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kepha kukhona nalezo ezivimbela isithwathwa.
Izinhlobo zokuzithambisa nezizisebenzelayo
Imvamisa, ukuthola izithelo ezinhle, ama-cherries adinga ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo zamakheli noma ama-cherries wokuphalaza. Kepha kunezinhlobo okuthiwa zizozithela (noma ezizenzele-impova) ezinezimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuncika komakhelwane kuncishiswa kakhulu. Abanye banezimbali ngendlela yokuthi impova ingavela ngaphakathi kwegatsha elingafakwanga. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziphikisayo - umoya onamandla, umsebenzi ophansi noma ukuntuleka kwezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane, omakhelwane abangcolisa impova.
Ngokwencazelo, izinhlobo ezizivuthayo zifaka phakathi kwazo lapho ama-40% (noma ngaphezulu) amaqanda amaqanda enani eliphelele lezimbali akha ngokuzimela. Ngokuzimela okuyingxenye, le nkomba ingu-20%.
Kepha kunoma yikuphi, uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale izihlahla zokuvota eduze kwama-cherries, okuzokhulisa kakhulu inani lama-ovari, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno.
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala, futhi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izinhlobo ezizivuthayo zivame ukuthinteka ezifweni zokukhunta. Vele, udinga ukunakekela izihlahla ezingamelana nezifo noma eziphakathi.
I-Amorel Pink
Izinhlobonhlobo zindala, zibhalwe ku-Rejista Yezwe kusukela ngo-1947. Ungalindela isivuno sokuqala esihlahleni esiphansi eminyakeni engu-4 ngemuva kokutshala.
UCherry Amorel Pink uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-5 ngemuva kokutshala
Le nhlobonhlobo iyithebula lethebula eliphansi lokuhamba. Isilimo, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, sisuka ku-4 siye ku-15 kg.
Ubusha
Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo zam cherries ezinokuphikisana nesomiso okuphezulu nokumelana nesithwathwa.
Intsha ijabulisa ngesivuno seminyaka engu-15- 20, uma ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele. Unamajikijolo amakhulu, anamanzi wombala we-maroon.
I-Cherry Youth ingavunwa iminyaka engu-15-20
Volochaevka
Izinhlobonhlobo zathulwa kuRegista Yombuso ngonyaka we-1997. Umuthi ophakathi nendawo uphakathi nendawo unezithelo ezinhle zokuqhwa, kodwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 ° C izinso ziyahlupheka. Ngakho-ke, kumaqhwa amakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amabhomu noma intuthu ukusindisa amajikijolo.
Isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo sifinyelela ku-70 kg / ha. Izithelo ze-cherry zibomvu okumnyama.
UCherry Volochaevka unesivuno esihle
Izinhlobo ze-Shrub zamakhherubi eMidland
Izinhlobo ze-Shrub zamakheli zihlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwesiqu esikhulu (isiqu), esikhundleni saso lapho amahlumela ambalwa alinganayo aqhamuka empandeni. Imvamisa zinokuphakama okuncane, akufinyeleleki kumamitha ayi-3, futhi kaningi zi-1.5-2,5 m.
Njengomthetho, izinhlobonhlobo zama-cherries azizwayo nama-steppe asesihlahleni. Njengoba sekushiwo, lezi zinhlobo ziyamelana neqhwa futhi zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ubuhle
Lokhu kuzwakala kuyi-cherry. Ubuhle batholakala eMpumalanga Ekude futhi bangena kwiRegional State ngo-1999. Kuyazithela, ngakho-ke ama-pollinators azodingeka ukuthola isivuno esihle. Umuthi usakazeka kahle ngokusika okuluhlaza nokubekwa. Inezici ezinhle zokuhlobisa.
Amajikijolo avuthwa kanye ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukuvuna phezulu, kuze kufike ku-11 kg ukusuka esihlahleni. Amajikijolo awathutheki kakhulu.
Amajikijolo wezinhlobo zama-Cherry obuhle Azihanjiswa kahle
UCherry uyamelana ne-coccomycosis, ngokufaka amanzi kungathinteka yi-moniliosis.
Thokozani
Intokozo iyi-cherry eyazwayo ekukhetheni okude kwaseMpumalanga. Iyazenzela, iyamelana neqhwa. Izimbali futhi zithela izithelo kuwo womabili amahlumela waminyaka nonyaka.
I-efihlekile yesihlahla iqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi, amajikijolo avuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, maphakathi noJulayi.
Amajikijolo kaFelt Cherry we-Rapture ahlukahlukene avuthwa maphakathi noJulayi
Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-10 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
I-Flora
UFlora uyinhlobonhlobo entsha ye-steppe cherry, eyatholakala ku-Urals futhi yangena eRegital State ngo-2011.
Inayo yonke imihlomulo yezinhlobo zayo, eza kithi ivela eNyakatho Melika, futhi yande kakhulu ezivandeni zaseSiberia nakuyo yonke iRussia. Uhlobo lwama Cherry we-steppe abizwa nangokuthi i-sand cherry kanye ne-microcherry.
ISteppe Flora Cherry ithathwa njengencane
Izinzuzo zebanga:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- ukuzala;
- ukungathobeki;
- linganciphisi inhlabathi;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- uthela ama-82 kg / ha;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, amajikijolo e-Flora cherry angakwazi, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi, alengise emagatsheni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi nezincane
Izinhlobo zama-cherry cherries zithandwa yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi eCentral Russia. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela compact yezitshalo, ukunakekelwa kalula kanye nokuvuna. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-cherries azwayo nabama-steppe mancane ekuphakameni futhi kufanelekile kulesi sigaba. Kepha futhi phakathi kwabameli bama-cherry ajwayelekile, abafowethu abangaphansi nabo bakhona.
I-Anthracite
I-Anthracite iyinhlobo ekhula kancane ye-cherry ejwayelekile, eyatholakala esifundeni sase-Oryol futhi yangena kwiRegista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2006.
Ine-high frost ukumelana, ukubekezelela isomiso okwanelisayo. Ukuzimela okuyingxenye. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4-5.
Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi, isivuno singalindelwa ngoJulayi 10-15. Amajikijolo ama-anthracite anombala ocebile, obomvu.
Vuna i-Cherry Ripens ye-Anthracite ngoJulayi
Christina
Ukuvunwa kukaCherry Christina kufana nosayizi wesihlahla - kusuka ku-2.9 kuye ku-4,5 kg, oqoqwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo anomnandi, omnandi futhi omuncu.
UChristina cherries unesithelo esihle
UTamaris
Ukuhlukahluka kukaTamaris kukhulise i-hardness yasebusika nokumelana ne-coccomycosis. Ukuzilolonga.
U-Tamaris Cherry oyi-Purple
Isivuno Tamaris sinikeza isilinganiso esingaphezulu (65-80 kg / ha). Cherry has amajikijolo ezinkulu onsomi.
Ama-Cherries okuqala
Njengomthetho, lapho kuqala ukuvuthwa, isithelo saso sihlala sikhulu kakhulu. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezinhle kakhulu zeMidland zingabhekwa njengokulandelayo.
Shpanka Bryansk
I-Shpanka Bryansk ingenye inzalo ephumelelayo yama-cherries nama-cherries. Kukhule ukumelana nesithwathwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuzilolonga.
ISpanka Bryansk iyi-hybrid yama-cherries
Ingane
Izinhlobonhlobo zezingane futhi ziyinhlanganisela yama-cherries nama-cherries.
Izinzuzo:
- hardness yasebusika;
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- ukuvuna kokuqala (ukuphela kukaJuni);
- ukukhula kokuqala - kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala;
- isivuno samajikijolo amakhulu abomvu akhanyayo minyaka yonke;
- ukukhiqizwa kwama-15-20 kg;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukuzenzisa;
- ukuthinteka yi-moniliosis;
- ukunamathela kabi kwamajikijolo esiqwini, ngenxa yokuthi umoya onamandla ungaphonsa isivuno sonke emhlabathini.
Amajikijolo e-Cherry Baby enkulu, ebomvu okhanyayo
Ama-Cherry Amnandi
Ama-cherries ama-cherries anokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi, njengomthetho, ku-cherry-cherry hybrids (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-dykes). Le yinkomba ethembisayo futhi ekhangayo, abafuyi abaningi emhlabeni wonke bayasebenza kukho. Kutholwe izikhulu ezingene esikhaleni se-post-Soviet.
I-Zhivitsa
Izinhlobo ze-Zhivitsa zokukhethwa kweBelarusian, zangena kwiRegista Yombuso ngonyaka we-2002 esifundeni esiPhakathi kweBelarus, kepha manje sezikhulile ngempumelelo ezweni lonke, e-Ukraine nasendaweni ephakathi neRussia.
I-Cherry ebusika-hardy, emelana nezifo ezijwayelekile zesiko. Izilimo zokuqala zilethwa ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala.
Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zaseBelarusian ze-Zhivitsa zinokunambitheka okumnandi nokuvumelanayo
Ukukhiqiza i-10-14 t / ha ngephethini yokutshala yamamitha angama-5x3. Amajikijolo ngokunambitheka okumnandi, okuvumelanayo.
Intombazane Chocolate
IShokoladnitsa iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu eCentral Russia; ibilokhu kubhaliso Lombuso kusukela ngo-1996.
Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi, ungakwazi ukujabulela izithelo maphakathi noJulayi.
Cherry amajikijolo Chocolate umenzi usayizi ophakathi, cishe omnyama
UCherry uletha minyaka yonke aze afike ku-77 kg / ha wamajikijolo amahle, anamnandi. Aphakathi ngobukhulu, acishe abe mnyama ngombala.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo
E-Russia Ephakathi, azikho izinhlobo eziningi zamakheli ezinkulu.
Kukhunjulwa uYenikeyev
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkumbulo zeYenikeyev zikuyo yonke indawo, zakuqala, ziyakwazi ukuzimela. Inobunzima busika obuhle.
I-Yeniseev Memory Cherry inesivuno esihle
Ukukhiqiza kungama-8-10 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye, noma kuze kufike ku-46 kg / ha.
Umqhele
Izinhlobo ze-Zhuravka zabhalwa kuRegista Yombuso ngo-2001 eSifundeni Esiphakathi.
Isithelo se-cherry singama-37-46 c / ha.
Ukukhiqiza Cherry Zhuravka - ezingaphezu kuka-30 kg / ha
Ithebula: Izici zokuqhathanisa zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry okukhulunywe ngazo endatshaneni
| Ibanga | Izici zeBanga | Isikhathi sokuvula | Incazelo kaBerry | Ukumelana nezifo |
| Amorel pink | Umuthi ukhula ube ngu-2,5-3 m. Umqhele awuvamile, uyindilinga, uvuthwa njengoba umdala. | Kusekuseni kakhulu | Amajikijolo apinki akhanyayo anesisindo esingu-4 g. Ipulpiti ithambile, ilula futhi inejusi. Ijusi alinamabala. | Coccomycosis medium |
| Ubusha | Umuthi okhula ophansi wohlobo olufana nesihlahla, umqhele uyahluma, uyacwilisa, uqweqwe ngokulingana | Mid-late | Amajikijolo makhulu (4-5 g), enamanzi, i-burgundy emnyama, ukunambitheka okumnandi | Coccomycosis medium |
| Volochaevka | Umuthi ophakathi nobukhulu onomqhele oyindilinga wobuningi obuphakathi | Okuphakathi | Amajikijolo mancane (2.7 g), abomvu okumnyama, onoshukela, amnandi | To coccomycosis high |
| Ubuhle | Yisihlahla esifushane (1.6 m) esinamahlumela aqondile. ICrohn iminyene, ibanzi | Okuphakathi | Amajikijolo makhulu (3-3,5 g), apinki ngombala okhanyayo, onezinwele ezimfushane, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nethambo elingahlukanisiwe | Coccomycosis ilungile |
| Thokozani | Umqhele omnyama ongafika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama ubunjiwe ngamahlumela aqondile, awugqinsi wombala onsundu | Okuphakathi | Amajikijolo abomvu ngokugqamile, acwebezela ngezinwele ezimfushane, ngokunambitheka okuhle, okumnandi nokumuncu. Isisindo - 3.2 g .. Uma kunamajikijolo amaningi, eba mancane | Kuhle |
| I-Flora | Isihlahla sokukhula okuphakathi (1.8-2 m), siqhume, ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo, amagatsha angaguqa kakhulu | Okuphakathi | Amajikijolo abomvu mnyama, makhulu (4 g), anetshe elingaqhekeka kalula, ukunambitheka kumnandi, i-tart | Kuhle |
| I-Anthracite | Lesi sihlahla sinomqhele ophakanyisiwe, osabalalisa futhi akuvamile ukufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. | Okuphakathi | Ubuningi bamajikijolo amnyama nabomvu afinyelela ku-4-5 g. Uginindela obomvu omnyama onesikhumba esimnyama | Kuhle |
| Christina | I-dwarf ehlukahlukene ye-steppe cherry efinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama | Mid-late | Amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo, ajwayelekile nosayizi - 4,5 g. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kumnandi | Ayimelani ne-coccomycosis |
| UTamaris | Izinhlobo ezingemuva zekalishi elijwayelekile. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungu-1.7-2m. Ukusabalalisa umqhele kunokwakheka okungafaniyo kwepiramidi | Mid-late | Ama-berry makhulu (3.8-4.8 g), onsomi ngombala onamachashazi ansundu ansundu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Coccomycosis ilungile |
| Shpanka Bryansk | Umuthi ophakathi nendawo, onomqhele ophakanyisiwe | Ekuseni | Amajikijolo awawona maningi kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4 g), kepha amnandi futhi agcinwe kahle, izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ijusi, inyama ebomvu enokhilimu, ujusi wepinki | Khulisa |
| Ingane | Lesi sihlahla sitshelwa phansi (kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5), esingakhula ngesihlahla esidlulayo noma sishiywe isiqu esisodwa bese sikhula njengesihlahla | Ekuseni | Amajikijolo makhulu (i-5-6 g), ubomvu obugqamile, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu | Coccomycosis ilungile |
| I-Zhivitsa | Umuthi onomqhele onqabile, ongafika ku-3 m ukuphakama, namagatsha alengiswayo | Ekuseni | Amajikijolo amnandi, ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo. Isilinganiso silinganiswa (3.8 g), ithambo lihlukaniswe kalula. Faka umbala obomvu obomvu | Phezulu |
| Intombazane Chocolate | Umuthi uqinile, unomqhele ofana nophiramidi ohlanekezelwe, ongafika ku-2,5 m ukuphakama | Okuphakathi | Amajikijolo acishe abe mnyama, asayizi aphakathi (3 g), ane-maroon, ugqinsi olunamandla. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, okuqukethwe ushukela kuze kufike ku-12,4% | Nge-coccomycosis egculisayo |
| Kukhunjulwa uYenikeyev | Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, uphakathi uqine, unamahlumela aqondiswe mpo | Ekuseni | Amajikijolo afinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-5 g. Umbala wamajikijolo kanye ne-pulp kubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi, kune-acidity. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuze kufike ku-10% | Coccomycosis medium |
| Umqhele | Umuthi okhula buthakathaka onomqhele okhathazekile, omaphakathi nobukhulu, unemidwebo eqondile, eqondile yombala we-olive | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Amajikijolo makhulu, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5.2 g, afinyelela ku-7.2 g. Ukunambitheka kuhle futhi kumuncu | Coccomycosis kanye ne-moniliosis average |
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ukukhula Intombazane Chocolate. Izinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu. Amajikijolo akhethiwe, kepha acishe awanakukhetwa. Zonke lezi ziklabha ezimnyama, amarada, ziyidla unyaka nonyaka. Akukho scarecrow okusizayo. Futhi ekunakekelweni kuvame ukuba lula, ngingasho nokuthi awudingi ukunakekela.
Tina
//fermerss.ru/2017/12/22/korolevskij-sort-vishni-shokoladnitsa/#i-4
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngijwayelene kakhulu nezinhlobo ezinjengeMolodezhnaya, ngicabanga ukuthi yilokhu okufunayo kuma-cherries. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu futhi zizithele. UCherry uvuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu kanti ngasikhathi sinye umelana kahle nobusika beqhwa. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ziyindilinga, ama-maroon. I-pulp yama-cherries imnandi kakhulu ngokunambitheka okumnandi. Ngiphawulile nokuthi izithelo zilenga emthini isikhathi eside kakhulu.
dart777
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=320
I-Spanka yizinhlobonhlobo zamakheli. Ngempela, akuyona into egqekeza njengezinhlobonhlobo zamakheli, futhi vele "ikhanya" elangeni. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, siyakujabulela ukuyidla nokuyigcina, futhi sivale ama-compotes.
Slavuta_m
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1713
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-cherries atshalwe eCentral Russia, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezindawo ezisondelene nekhwalithi ezinhlobonhlobo zezifunda ezinelanga, eziseningizimu. Yebo, azinkulu kangako futhi zimnandi, kepha imvamisa umehluko awusazwakali. Into ebalulekile ukuthi lamajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo angaba etafuleni lakho kunoma ngubani ongafaki umzamo ongaka kulinywe lawo.
