I-sanvitalia encane yelanga iyinto evamile ezindaweni eziseMelika Ephakathi neseNyakatho Melika. Igama litholwe ukuhlonipha usosayensi odumile wase-Italiyane nodokotela wezitshalo uSanvitali. Ufike eRussia muva nje futhi waba nezimpande zesimo sezulu esipholile. Imbali iyathengiswa ekunakekelweni, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nayo.
Incazelo nezici ze-sanvitalia
Isitshalo sonyaka noma se-perennial sohlobo lwe-Astro. Izimbali, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zinesizungu noma zakha ama-inflorescence, ububanzi obuyi-1.5-2,5 cm. Umbala umhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi. Incane, ifana nelanga. Akuvamile ukuba kube nenethiwekhi yokudonsa. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula bakha amabhokisi embewu.
Isihlahla siphansi, amasentimitha angama-25. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi futhi angafika ku-50 cm, ngakho-ke kufanele ancishiswe ngaphandle. Amaqabunga angama-oval, amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-sanvitalia ezisetshenziswa emasikweni
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sanvitalia, kepha hhayi bonke abalima abalimi. Ngokwesiko, kwakukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lokusatshalaliswa - i-sanvitalia evulekile. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela ku-15 cm, ububanzi - cm ama-45-55. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile ngombala onsundu. Ama-greens agcwele, aluhlaza. Inezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakeme futhi zakha isihlahla esiyindilinga.
Okudumile:
Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Sprite Orange | Umbala we-orange, amacembe we-velvet. Amacembe amnyama. |
| Izigidi ilanga | Okuphuzi ngesikhungo esimnyama, njengama-daisies. Ukhule njengesitshalo se-ampel, epanini le-cache-low, eliphansi. |
| IGolide Aztec | I-solar, enesikhungo esiluhlaza okotshani kanye namahlamvu akhanyayo amnyama. |
| Amehlo aqhakazile | Amacembe eGolide anemisuka emnyama nengwevu, ebanzi. |
| Uju lusindisiwe | Izimbali ezinemibala yoju olunophakathi o-chocolate, zikhula ngobubanzi ngesembozo. |
| Igolide Braid | Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama, sinezimbali eziqhakaze ulamula nomsuka omnyama. Ikhula ibanzi kakhulu futhi imboza inhlabathi ngekhaphethi. |
Ukukhula kwe-sanvitalia kusuka embewini ekhaya
ISanvitalia iyandiswa futhi ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Aqoqwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, atshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngokufika uzodinga:
- umthamo;
- ingxube yenhlabathi yobumba noma yenhlabathi evundile nesihlabathi esihlanganayo (3: 1);
- imisele;
- izinto zokwakha abamba ukushisa kuzo;
- isibhamu sokufafaza.
Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ezansi, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Imbewu yeSanvitalia incane kakhulu. Bangcwatshwa enhlabathini ngo-10 mm, ngaphezulu bayimboza ngensimbi yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho ukutshala kuyafafazwa, kumbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene, kufakwa umoya omncane njalo. Lapho unisela, ijezi lingalimaza amahlumela amancane, bese ukugcwala kuholele ku-fungus (umlenze omnyama).
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho i-greenhouse iyahlanzwa, izithombo zifafazwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala amabili noma amathathu, kuthuthelwa esitsheni izingcezu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva maphakathi no-Ephreli, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokhula size sife.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukuqhakaza kuleli cala kuzobambezeleka futhi kuzoqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukufika kweSanvitalia endaweni ehlala njalo
Ukulungiselela ukufika kuqala ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngenqubo yokuqina. Izitsha ezinezithombo zikhipha nsuku zonke ziye emgaqweni, ekhaya kuvulandi onomdlandla, ukuze uguqule.
Indawo engadini ikhethwe ngokukhanyayo, nelanga. ISanvitalia iyelula emthunzini, kepha ayiqhakaza. Ku-flowerbed, yenza ukucindezela okuncane okungamasentimitha ayi-10, ugcwalise amanzi (isitini esaphukile, udaka olwandisiwe). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekuqothulweni kanzima kwamanzi kanye nokubola. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbali lingamasentimitha angama-20-25. Lapho izitshalo sezelula zafika ku-10 cm, ziyanqunywa.
Ukuhlanzeka Engadini
ISanvitalia ayinambulelo, ngisho ne-novice ingayinakekela. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso, ngezinsuku zemvula akudingeki. Ukuvula inhlabathi kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthambisa ukuze kunikeze umoya futhi kususe ukhula. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwembali.
Indawo yakhethwa ilanga, ezolile. Uma imimoya isaqhubeka ukushaya, iziqu zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ubuqotho besiqu. Izitshalo zonyaka zithanda ukufudumala, izimbali zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa liye ku -5 ° C.
Ukwakha izihlahla ezinhle ezakhiwe kahle, cindezela amahlumela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, unciphise nobuncane.
Galela kuphela uma umhlaba ungagcwele ezintweni ezilusizo. Sebenzisa izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudla okunamaminerali kabili ngenyanga. Umanyolo wenhlanzeko awudingekile enhlabathini evundile.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isitshalo sizokhula endaweni entsha, noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
Izinkinga zokuthuthwa kwendle
Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komswakama kungaholela ezifweni. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izimbali ukuze uvikele ukufa kwazo.
Uma iziqu zimnyama mnyama phansi, kwenzeka ukuchichima. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwaqala ukubola, futhi ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kuzosiza ukuqeda ukufakwa komoya-moya kanye nokomisa.
Amaqabunga asontekile agqamile akhombisa ukungabikho kokuswakama kwensimu. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kuyanda. Uma i-sanvitalia ikhula ezihlahleni zezimbali, zingafakwa emanzini imizuzu engama-60-90. Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela umswakama owedlulele ukuba ukhe futhi ubuyisele imbali endaweni yayo yokuqala.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: indawo ye-sanvitalia endaweni yensimu
E-flowerbed, i-sanvitalia ikhula kanye:
- i-ageratum;
- i-alissum;
- uphizi olumnandi;
- khohlwa-yimina;
- i-purslane.
Kumabhodwe okulengiswa, kuhlanganiswa ne:
- petunias;
- ama-nasturtiums;
- i-verbena.
Imvamisa ama-bush anikezwa ijamo le-ampel futhi ahlanganiswe namanye. ISanvitalia ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ukuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini, ama-gazebos, nethala. Izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi nezewolintshi zitshalwa ngokwahlukana, zakha umbhede wezimbali welanga ukuvala indawo engenalutho.
Ekwindla, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo silethwa endlini, lapho siyohlobisa khona isilayidi sewindows ngokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo kwalo lonke ubusika.
