I-pear ayithandwa kakhulu kunama-apula, ngoba idinga ukushisa okukhulu.
Kodwa abalimi be-belt bavame ukukhula ngamapheya. Okuthandwa kakhulu I-Northerner ebomvu-cheeked okuhlukile ukungathobeki nokukhiqiza, incazelo egcwele yazo zonke izici nezithombe zesithelo kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
I-redhead nipple umbono wepheya wehlobo.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa futhi: i-Lemon, iVictoria, isikhala, i-Carmen nezingane.
Indawo yokulima yaseNortherner redhead iyi Isifunda somhlaba oMnyama Omaphakathi. Esikhathini esizayo, ithemba lokungena endaweni eziningana ezihlukahlukene ezivela ekukhethweni kwe-Northerner ejwayelekile kucatshangelwa.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lezi zihlukahlukene kwakuwumphumela wokuwela i-pear. I-red-cheeked futhi I-Northerner. Umsunguli wayo uthathwa njengomfuyi Pn Yakovleva, umfundi Isikhungo SoRussia sonke sokuzalanisa kanye nezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo zezithelo ezibizwa ngokuthi uMichurin.
Amasampula asekuvivinyweni kokuhlolwa kukahulumeni kusukela ngo-1998.
Amapheya azofanelekela ukutshala esifundeni seCentral Black Earth: Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Feeriya, Tikhiy Don no Skorospelka eMichurinsk.
Incazelo izinhlobo Severyanka red-cheeked
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Usayizi omncane. I-Pear Northerder ebomvu-cheeked ifinyelela Ukuphakama okuphezulu kuneminyaka engama-14 kunamamitha ama-5-6. Ukukhula okunamandla kubonakala ngobubanzi.
Amagatsha amakhulu nezinhlamvu eziqinile. Ububanzi bomuthi bungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha. Ukuma komqhele kuyi-pyramidal. Amagatsha amancane futhi aphakathi. Zihlanganiswe ku-trunk ngokuqinile ngokwanele futhi zihlanekezelwe eceleni, ekhoneni elikhulu, cishe elungile.
Amagxolo ama-dark shades. Umbala wegxolo uhluka kusukela ensundu kuya ku-grey.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Unayo isimo se-oval nge amathiphu ahlukene ahlukene nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amaqabunga amacwecwe aqondile, angenawo amabhontshisi, futhi emaphethelweni awashiwo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe zobukhulu obuphakathi. Izimbali zikhula ngamaqembu ngezinhlamvu ezingu-5-6 futhi ube nesimo sama-saucers. I-Pedicle inokude.
Isici esihlukile sezimbali ukuphikisana nokushisa okuphansi kwemoya. Isikhathi sokuqala esiqhakaza somuthi singu-Ephreli noMeyi.
Amahlumela aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi. Ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela akunakwenzeka. Izeluleko zezinso zibukhali. Umuthi unezinga eliphakeme lokubunjwa kwamahlumela.
Isithelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaparezi I-Northerner e-red-cheek ihluke izithelo ezincane. Ngokuvamile amapheya alokhu okuhlukahlukene anakho Usayizi ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso sesisindo kusuka kuma-85 kuya ku-120 amagremu.
Ukuma kuyisivunguvungu, isikhumba sesithelo sibushelelezi, sinobukhulu futhi asinamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, amapheya anombala ophuzi obala, ngezinye izikhathi atholakala green ophuzi Umbala wesithelo ungashintsha izindawo ezibomvuuma behlala isikhathi eside enhlangothini elangeni.
Ubomvu buhanjiswa ngendlela yama-specks nama-stroke, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo eziphakathi kwegama elibizwa ngegama elilodwa-i-Severyanka i-red-cheeked.
Ngaphakathi kwe-pulp unayo umbala wesikhilimu kanye nokwehla okwanele.
Imbewu eyi-pear inkulu, inombala obomvu nombala omeyi. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto enhle, kodwa kunomsila omuncu. I-flavour ishiwo ngempela.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingase ziqhayise ngokuzwakalayo: Krasulia, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Karataevskaya, Vernaia no Kupava.
UKUKHONA! Amapheya aleli banga ahluke ngokuhamba kahle.
Isithombe
Izici
Ikhasi liqala bear izithelo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu emva kokutshala.
Isihlahla sihlukile isikhathi sokuqala sezimbali - Ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo - Ehlobo, phakathi no-Agasti. Kudingeka udle izithelo kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
Umkhiqizo we-Northerner Redhead oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala - cishe 120 c / ha.
Ubudala besithombo yi Iminyaka emibili, ukuphakama kwayo - kufika ku-160 cm.
KUBALULEKILE! Izinhlobonhlobo zinesidingo samapillinator ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuzala. Okuhle kakhulu - Inkumbulo Yakovlev.
Lolu hlobo lwepeyari amazinga aphezulu okuphikiswa kwamaqhwaokuyinto engaphansi kweNortherner.
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ziyizinto ukuhlonipha, ukunqanda kwamaqabunga, ukuphikisa isikhumba, ukubukeka okumnandi amapheya kanye nokungafani. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko izithelo ezincane.
Izitshalo eziphezulu zingatholakala: Bere Bosk, Janvarskaya, Uralochka, Tonkovetka noSvetlyanka.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala isidingo se-Severianka ebomvu endaweni enelanga, eyomile neyomnene.
Umuthi awufuni kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa kuyisifiso sokhetha izingosi ezicebile, ezigciniwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Umswakama obuningi nokuhlushwa kwamanzi emhlabathini kuphazamisa isimo se-pear. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kunezinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvamile isihlahla asihlali.
Tshala izithombo ukuwa okungcono endaweni engapheliyo, ngoba umuthi awuthandi ukuguqula. Uma ukutshala kusenziwa entwasahlobo, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwezinso.
I-Pit for yokutshala idinga ukumba usayizi omkhulu (100-120 cm ububanzi kanye no-80 cm ububanzi).
Kufike emgodini 3 amabhakede ama-humus, amagremu angamakhulu amabili we-superphosphate ne-calcium chloride, kuze kufike ku-1 kg womanyolo ophilayo.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngaphambi kwenhlabathi ethathwe emgodini.
Emgodini ngaphambi kokutshala isigundane esincane, kutholakala isithombo. Izimpande ziqondiswa ngokulinganayo. Intamo yentambo kufanele ikhule cishe ngo-6 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Khona-ke izimpande zimbozwe inhlabathi, okwathi ngemva kokunyathelwa ngokucophelela phansi ngezinyawo.
Ekupheleni kokutshala, ukucindezeleka okuncane kwenziwa ezungeze isiqu somuthi. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthele ngokushesha umhlaba. Ukuphuza izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala kumele kube mnandi kakhulu.
Isihlahla sithanda ukukhululeka, ukuchelela okuqhubekayo, umanyolo ophilayo, i-potassium, i-phosphates.
Njengoba i-Severyanka i-red-cheeked inezinga eliphakeme lokukhula kwamahlumela, isihlahla idinga ukusika njalo amagatsha aqine kakhulu.
Amapheya amancane ajwayele ukushisa ebusika, ngakho-ke kudingeka adonwe isendlalelo esikhulu seqhwa nendawo yokuhlala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ingxube ye-Redback inayo ukumelana nezifo ezivamile ze-fungal, ikakhulukazi ku- //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Ukulwa ne-scab: I-fairytale, i-Chizhovskaya, i-Tyoma, i-Tatiana ne-Talgar ubuhle.
Ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo weqabunga kungenzeka. septoria. Kulesi simo, wonke amaqabunga ogulayo ayasuswa futhi umuthi uphonswa. i-fungicide, izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.
Ngakho-ke, i-Severyanka ebomvu i-cheeked ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zama-pears futhi yabonakala ngenxa yokuwela kwePear-cheeked pear noSeveryanka.
Izakhiwo ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo ukuzithoba kwayo, ukuqina kwesithwathwa, ubuciko kanye nokuphikisa isikhala. Impendulo eyinhloko yisayizi encane yesithelo.
