Abacwaningi abaningi abafana ne-cypress, engabonakala emasimini ase-botanical nasemapaki. kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lesi sihlahla, noma kunalokho ikhophi yaso encane, singakhula ekhaya lakho.
Sizokhuluma nge-cypress, okungukuthi - mayelana nezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezizojabula ngokugxila ekamelweni futhi ngeke zijabulise iso kuphela, kodwa futhi zihlanze umoya.
I-cypress e-Evergreen
Lo ngummeleli ojwayelekile weCypress yomndeni. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ezintabeni zaseMedithera (ingxenye esempumalanga). Enye yama-cypress of uhlobo lwe-cypresses, ingaba kokubili ukusabalalisa kanye nokubunjwa komqhele we-pyramidal. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-30, ubukhulu be-trunk buyi-1 imitha. Kodwa-ke, lesi sihlahla sikhula emasimini amnandi kangaka ngisho naseminyakeni engu-20-30. Kuzothatha cishe ingxenye yeshumi noma ngaphezulu. Amagxolo esihlahla asibomvu, amaqabunga amancane aqoqwe emahlathini ombala omnyama omnyama, ovalwe ngokuqinile emahlumela. Isithelo se-cypress - i-cone, equkethe izikali ezinkulu. Ubude obukhulu be-cone buyi-35 mm. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, izilinganiso zihlukaniswa futhi ziba ziphuzi kancane.
Uyazi? I-Cypress ingaphila iminyaka eyi-1 5 000!
Uma ufuna ukutshala umuthi we-conifer futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaboni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibizayo, i-cypress esivamile ephelele yendlu. Ungesabi ukuthi isitshalo eminyakeni embalwa siyokhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Izihlahla zeConiferous zikhula kancane, futhi uma uphahla isitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhula kwayo kunganciphisa ngisho nangaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Cypress ibhekisela ezitshalweni ze-coniferous. Uma uthola okweqile ku-thuja noma udliwe, ke ukutshala i-cypress kufanele ilahlwe.
I-cypress yaseLusitanian (Mexican) namafomu ayo
Lolu hlobo lunegama elinye - isi-Portuguese cypress. Wathola ukusakazeka okukhulu e-United States naseMexico. Lesi sitshalo sahlonywa ngekhulu le-17, nokho, futhi kuze kube manje asilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. I-cypress uLutansky inezinhlobo eziningana, esizoxoxa ngazo.
Ifomu le-Bentham
Ifomu lokuhlobisa le-cypress yaseMexico. Ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kukhula ezintabeni zaseMexico naseGuatemala. Esikhathini se-CIS, ububanzi obuningi bukhona ezintabeni zaseCrimea. Amagatsha aseCypress akhula endizeni efanayo, okuyinto yezinto ezihlukanisa ifomu lokuhlobisa. Umbala ungahluka kusuka ku-gray ukuya eluhlaza obumnyama. Umqhele womuthi uncane, uvamile. 
Ukuphakama kwefomu akufani nohlobo oluyinhloko futhi lilingana no-30-35 m. Khumbula ukuthi ama-cypress amaningi ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene ayeke ukukhula emva kuka-8-12 m, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe izinombolo eziphezulu njengombuso. Ama-cones anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-eluhlaza, emva kokuvuthwa - okubomvu noma okukhanyayo. Isigaxa ngasinye sinezilinganiso eziningana nge-spike encane ekugcineni.
Ifomu lembali leBentham liwela ebusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-cones avuthwa ngonyaka, ezinyangeni zokuqala zekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Amafomu okuhlobisa azalisa kuphela imifino ukuze agcine uhlobo lwe-varietal.
I-Blue shape
Ubungqayizivele bale fomu yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka samahlamvu esikhali. Leli fomu lathandana nababelethi ngokuqondile ngembala enhle. I-cypress eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayidingi ukunqunywa kwezinwele, futhi ukukhula kwayo kancane (okungaphezu kuka-10 cm ngonyaka) kukuvumela ukuba utshale umuthi endlini. Ukudubula esihlahleni kufana nendiza efanayo, kodwa kuncane kakhulu kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko. Isihlahla singaphinde sibe nobude bamamitha angu-30 uma sikhula ngesimo sezulu esifudumele kumgudu wesondlo kakhulu. Isici esibi sefomu ukuntuleka kokumelana nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Leli fomu le-cypress liphelele kokubili izakhiwo zasekhaya nezengadini. I-cypress eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingaba yinto ephawulekayo engadini yakho, eheha ukunakwa kwabadluli nabavakashi.
Uyazi? I-xAma-voi namahlumela amafutha abalulekile e-cypress aseMexico, asetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy. Unomphumela we-tonic ne-antiseptic.
Ifomu likaLindley
Leli gumbi le-cypress lingabonakala ngombala ohlaza obumnyama wamahlumela nama-cones amakhulu. 
Leli fomu linomqhele oqanda amaqanda, lihluma elihlangene, elisezindizeni ezahlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifana ne-cypress enkulu-fruited, kodwa ihluke esakhiweni somzimba ongenhla. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala nokushisa okukhulayo, kufanele kuqondiswe izinkomba ezamukelekayo zesihlahla se-Luzitan cypress, ngoba ifomu alifani nezidingo zalo emhlabathini noma ekushiseni.
Ifomu Knight
Izinhlobonhlobo zifana nesimo seBentham, kodwa unomthunzi ohlukile wezinaliti - grey. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ezintabeni zase-United States, emithambekeni emifula namadwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ukoma komhlabathi namazinga aphansi okushisa. Ezinye izinkomba zomumo womqhele kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu kunjengezici ezithile. Umuthi uhlala kahle ekhaya, uma utshalwe enhlabathini enobomvu obugcwele kahle.
Uyazi? Izinkuni ze-cypress zigcinwa kahle, ngakho abaseGibhithe benza i-sarcophagi yayo esikhathini esidala, futhi amafutha enkuni ayetshenziselwa ukugcoba imithi.
Ifomu elidabukisayo
Ukubonakaliswa kwamagatsha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama we-cypress sekuyisikhathi eside kusebenza njengesibonakaliso sokudabuka. Ifomu elidabukisayo lalinalo igama ngenxa yesakhiwo sezingxenye zomhlaba. Umuthi ufana nekholomu ngesimo, futhi wonke amagatsha aqondiswa phansi, njengokungathi edabukisiwe okuthile.
Ezinye izici zamahlamvu, izigaxa kanye nokuphakama kwezitshalo zifana nezinhlobo. Ifomu elibuhlungu libukeka elimangalisayo ngenxa yesigayegaye. Amagatsha aphansi ahlala eqondile afana nekholomu ye-antique ehlotshiswe ngamagatsha e-coniferous.
I-Cypress ikhulu-fruited
Uhlobo lwe-cypress, olutholwa yi-botanist isiNgisi uLambert phakathi nekhulu le-19. I-cypress emikhulu ephuma ezintweni zaseCalifornia, lapho ukuhluka kwayo kwendawo emadwaleni ase-stony nasezindaweni ezimbi zomhlabathi ezikhulayo zikhula namuhla.
Umuthi ungakhula ufike ku-25 m, u-trunk ububanzi kuze kufike ku-250 cm. Izihlahla ezincane zinamazinga aqinile we-kolonovidnuyu, ngenxa yalokho okungadideka ifomu elidabukisayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-7, umqhele uguquka, uguquke ube yinto efana neyambulela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushintsha imibala yamagxolo. Isitshalo esincane sinomshini obomvu, kodwa emva kwesikhathi i-crark i-coarsens futhi ithola umbala obomvu.
I-Cypress izimpilo ezinkulu ezineminyaka engama-50 kuya kwangu-300. It has izinkuni eziphuzi elimnandi kanye nesimiso izimpande omkhulu.
Igama lezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ngenxa yobukhulu bezigaxa, ezifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi. Ama-cones angapheli anemibala eluhlaza, evuthiwe - enombala obomvu. Esinye isithelo singavuthwa kuze kube yizinhlamvu ezingu-140, ezivuthwe eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuvota impova.
Imbewu enkulu ye-cypress inezinhlobo eziningana ezifanele kakhulu ukutshalwa ngaphakathi: i-Goldcrest, i-Lutea, i-Aurea Saligna, i-Brunniana Aurea, i-Gold Rocket, i-Golden Pillar, i-Greenstead Emangalisayo, i-Lambertiana, i-Aurea
Amafomu e-cypress enkulu enhlobonhlobo:
- Fastigiata;
- Lambert;
- I-Pygmy (isisindo);
- Izigebengu;
- I-Farallonian;
- I-Guadalupe
Kubalulekile! Izimila ze-Cypress zinombala ogqamile kunezinhlobo zasendle.
Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhonsai.
I-Kashmir Cypress
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha angu-40, nge-shape emihle noma emincane yomqhele we-pyramidal. Amagatsha angavuswa noma anciphise. Ubuningi be-barrel kufika ku-3 m.
I-Cypress ineziqabunga ze-scaly ezinemibala eluhlaza nge-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-grey. Kodwa-ke, emaceleni omuthi omncane uzovela ngendlela yezinaliti ezincane. Ama-cypress cones ububanzi obufinyelela ku-2 cm, ahlose ibhola. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emibili kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuna ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwembewu. Izigaxa ezivuthiwe zivulekile, futhi imbewu ingasuswa kalula kusuka esikalini esinqunyiwe. I-kashmir cypress ikhula emvelweni emaHumalaya naseBhutan.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo yisibonakaliso sesizwe saseBhutan.
Izinhlobo ze-cypress zasendlini zafakwa futhi zahanjiswa emazweni e-CIS, ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga isiteji salolu hlobo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umuthi "awufinyeleli" ku-20 m eminyakeni engu-10-15.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-cypress yaseKashmir ikhula ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus, lapho lwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka.
Manje uyazi ukuthi endlini "ungahlali" hhayi kuphela i-violet noma i-orchid, kodwa futhi nesitshalo se-coniferous. I-cypress izohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu, igcwalise umoya ngephunga elimnandi lamafutha abalulekile, lingabhubhisi izinambuzane ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi lizoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yesihlahla somnyaka omusha.
