IPurslane - izimbali zasengadini, ukuqhuma kwazo nokuthi zikhula kanjani

Imvelo yengadi yasePurslane nabantu badalwe ukuze bakwazi ukumboza inhlabathi ngokhaphethi wezimbali okhanyayo ongadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nesomiso, azesabi izinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, zingakwazi ukuzala ngokuzihlwanyelwa futhi ziyakwazi ukuthatha sonke isikhala samahhala esivandeni izinkathi ezi-2-3.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwezimbali ze-purslane

Umdabu waseNingizimu Melika isikhathi eside uzinze eYurophu njengendawo edumile yokuhlobisa, izingadi zokuhlobisa kanye namakamelo ehlobo ehlobo. Ngesikhathi se-Hippocrates, iziqu eziqinile ezinesikhumba namaqabunga e-portulaca zazisetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukwelapha ukulunywa yinyoka, ama-decoctions ayelungiswa kubo futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqwasha.

Ngabe i-accomplane ibukeka kanjani (izimbali)

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa nge-purslane eNdiya naseChina, eCaucasus naseningizimu yeRussia, eMedithera nase-Australia. Kwamanye amazwe, imbali yaziwa ngama-dandur, rugs, gulbier. Umphakathi wezolimo wanikeza imbali igama lesiLatini elithi "Portúlaca" balinikeze umndeni wasePortulakov.

Ukuthi kuqhuma kanjani ukuqhakaza

I-purslane yokuhlobisa inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe njengenaliti, eluhlaza okotshani noma obomvana obude obuyi-10 kuye ku-45 cm, izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili noma ezilula ngendlela yefreyimu. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile, imvelo ayizisoli ngemithunzi enhle kakhulu yalesi sitshalo: kusuka kumhlophe qhwa kuye ku-fuchsia.

Izimbali zasePurslane ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla ezinotshani kuyaqhubeka, kuhlala kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. I efihlekile evulekile in sunny sezulu esicacile. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zombala ngamunye kuhlala usuku olulodwa kuphela - kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Lapho-ke imbali iyaphela, ngakusasa abanye bayaphuphuma. Kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu esikhundleni sembali.

Purslane ebhodweni

I-Purslane: zisetshenziswa njalo noma zonyaka

I-Purslane esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia endaweni evulekile sikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Uma eningizimu yezwe ingakhula ngendlela yeshlahla esingapheli, lapho eSiberia ukuhlukahluka okufanayo kuyodinga ukukhuliswa minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuphikisa ukuthi i-purslane ethile isitshalo sonyaka noma se-perennial kungenzeka kuphela ngokubhuka okuthile.

I-Hybrid purslane - imbali ekhule njengengapheli izokhula iminyaka eminingana ebhodweni elilodwa, kepha ukuqhakaza kwayo, noma ngabe kukhanyiselwe ngobuciko ukwandisa ubude bosuku, ngeke kube kumbala njengalokho kukhula okufanayo emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Purslane yonyaka noma yonyaka ikwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kokuqhakaza efulethini ebhodweni, bese iqhakaza efasiteleni lapho kuqala ihlobo. Ezinye nzalo zasendlini zigcinwa endlini ekwindla nasebusika, kuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa, zifakwe emgaqweni noma zithathwe ziye kwi-flowerbed ngqo emathangini okokulanda.

Ukuqhakaza kwePurslane

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezimbali ezilandelwayo

I-terlane patlane ethandekayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izinhlobo ezi-Arbor ze-portulaca zisetshenziswa ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo ezitshalwe emiphongolweni noma ezihlotsheni zezimbali ezihlobisa imigwaqo nasezindongeni zezindlu, kuvulandi. Izimbiza ezinesigaxa esinezimbali ezinkulu zisetshenziswa emithonjeni futhi ziboniswe kumawindi.

UTerry Purslane

Izihlahla ezinemibala egqamile, izimbali zazo eziqoqiwe ezindaweni zomhlaba ezinjengezimbali noma ama-peonies amancane, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zinamaqabunga e-spiky tubular, uhlelo oluyimpande oluyindilinga oluyimpande. Izimbali zithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya okuningi, kepha ziyaqhakaza esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabameli be-terry yi-Pink pink terry pink ehlukahlukene. I-Terry hybrid ene-orange dark core Cream, i-orange Mango hybrid ekhanyayo izibonakalise ngokwayo. Ama-Flamenco kanye nama-Cherry hybrids anezimbali ezinde ezigelezayo nama-fluffy ama-shades ahlukahlukene.

Imbali ebomvana epinki

I-Purslane-flower enkulu

Ungakhombisa ngokuphelele ubuhle bamabhishi amakhulu agqamile a-accomplane lapho uhlomisa i-pergolas - izingxenyeni ezingadini zezimbali. Ukuze ikhule futhi njalo ibabaze indlela abameleli abakhulu bohlobo lwePortúlaca eziqhakaza ngayo, izinhlobo eziningi zasendlini zitshalwa ngeziqukathi ezivulekile ze-balcony. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi abathandi bobuhle bakha umgubho phambi kwamehlo abo, bangakhohlwa ukuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukukhombisa izimbali ze-purslane ebuhleni bazo bonke.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu zePortulaca Grandiflora zifaka izinhlobo ezingezona eziphindwe kabili futhi ezinemibala ephindwe kabili kanye nemifino yezimbali ezimhlophe, iSplendens, iSanglo, iPun, iRoyal, i-Extravaganza, i-Illusion, i-Amber Coast, iScheherazade. Izimbali zalezi zitshalo zingububanzi kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm.

Ampel Purslane

Ukutshala izimbali ze-purslane emhlabathini ovulekile

Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo kwama-rugs anemibala eminingi ukukhanya okuhle. Izitshalo azesabi ilanga elishisayo lezindawo ezishisayo. Ezifundeni ezifudumele ezifudumele, izingxube ze-purslane zikhula kahle emithambekeni eseningizimu yamagquma asezintabeni, emaphethelweni nasezindleleni, ezintabeni eziphakeme. Isithunzi siphethe izinhlobo ezithile zePortúlaca kuphela.

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini

Ukuzala ngokwemvelo kwe-purslane ngembewu enhlabathini kutholakala ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo zokhula, ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zasengadini yemifino ezingadingi ukulungiswa nokunisela. Amakhemikhali asakazwa imbewu kuphela endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izithombo ezibuthakathaka ezivimba ukukhula kwazo sezivele ziku-10 ° C futhi zingafa ngama-frost wokubuya.

Kuthatha cishe amaviki amabili ukumila imbewu nezinhlamvu. Isikhathi sokukhula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza naso isikhathi eside - okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izitshalo zikhule, nezinhlamvu zivuleke ekuqaleni kokushisa, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini esele ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Akuyona yonke indawo ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu esifudumele esungulwa.

Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ye-portulaca noma kunjalo kwenziwa kuqala kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izithombo azibandi. Imibhede enabo igcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo ezinzile.

Kuphi futhi kuluphi umhlabathi okungcono ukutshala i-purslane

IPurslane ayikhethi ngomhlabathi, ikhula kunoma yikuphi, kepha izokuqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokukhanyayo ngamatshe anesihlabathi esimanzi. I-Purslane nenhlabathi enamadwala kufanelekile. On inhlabathi nobumba obukhulu obukhulu ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kokudonswa kwamanzi, lukhula kabi, ngoba alubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama endaweni eyisisekelo. IPortulaca ayilungele inhlabathi evundile kakhulu ne-peaty.

Ikhaphethi ekhanyayo yezimbali

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ukuthola izithombo ekhaya, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusukela kuphela uFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bokukhanya kwemini abuhambelani nezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke, amalambu alungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze aqokomise izithombo nendawo endaweni esewindows aseningizimu noma asempumalanga.

Ukulungiswa kwamathangi okuhlala - ipulasitiki ephansi, amabhokisi enkuni nezimbiza. Bagezwa kusisombululo se-pinki se-potanganum permanganate, sigcwaliswe ngensimbi eyenziwe ngomhlaba eyakhiwe ngomshini nangaphansi.

Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi esomile esigeziwe nge-turf noma ishidi lomhlaba. Inhlabathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ugcotshwe kahle, uvunyelwe ukoma ukuze ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela unganamatheli ndawonye, ​​futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lunyathelwe kancane.

Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ekhaya

Imbewu yePurslane incane kakhulu, ezimeni zokuhlwanyelwa iyathululela ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi ikhule kahle ekukhanyeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhluma kugcinwa kuze kube seminyakeni engama-30. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlwanyelwa ebhokisini noma ebhodweni, imbewu ayingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kodwa ifafazwa nje kuphela ngesendlalelo esomile somhlabathi owomile. Ngemuva kwalokho bayafafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza bese bembozwa ngopulasitiki osobala nengilazi ukudala izimo zeplu-greenhouse enomhlabathi ohlale umanzi.

Amathangi okuhlala kuze kube sengathi amahlumela angaba egumbini elimnyama nelifudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-loops wokuqala aluhlaza, amabhokisi anezithombo athathwa ayiswa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-20-22 ° С. Ifilimu noma ingilazi ziyaphakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kunesidingo, amahlumela afafazwa ngamanzi emi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Uma izithombo ziqala ukwelula, khulisa isikhathi sesikhathi sasemini bese wehlisa kancane izinga lokushisa lomoya. Kuzofanele unakekele izitshalo ezincane ngokucophelela, ugweme i-hypothermia, ngokweqile noma ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ngezilimo eziqinisiwe, izitshalo ngeke zithole inani lomoya nokukhanya okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ajwayelekile angama-2-3, amahlumela angena ezitsheni ezinamandla amaningi. Izithombo zijule ngamaqabunga e-cotyledonous, ziqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo azihlushwa ukushoda kokuswakama.

Purslane Izithombo emva Dive

Izithombo eziqinisa lukhuni

I-Hardening yenziwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi sezulu elangeni. Ungasebenzisa amabalconies noma izindawo ezivulekile engadini zalokhu. Amabhokisi okuqala okwenziwa ngawo izithombo athathwe imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10, isikhathi sezitshalo ezikwi-vivo sikhushulwa saba amahora angama-5-6.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezimo zezulu ezifanele. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-realane, umanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen uyengezwa emigodini yokutshala amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula izinqubo ukhula lwenqubo ye-mizizi kanye nentuthuko yemifino ye-purslane.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyanyiswa. Kugcinwa ibanga eliyi-15-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.Uma izitshalo sezikhulile, ziyajula ukuze u-2/3 we-stem ube phezu komhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziqhuba ukuchelela okungaphezulu komhlaba.

Izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini

Ukunakekelwa Kwembali Yengadi

I-purslane yokuhlobisa ingeyezitshalo zokumboza zomhlabathi ezivikela inhlabathi zivimba amanye amakhambi ekukhuleni. Ukubanakekela akudingi ukhula olujwayelekile, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo. Isitshalo sizodinga ukunisela kuphela nokubhekwa ukuze imbewu evuthiwe ingawi emhlabathini ngokungalawuleki.

Imodi yokunisela

IPurslane emhlabathini ovulekile izokhula ngaphandle kokunisela njalo. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emabhodweni noma esivandeni sezimbali zezimbali, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthambisa umswakama wenhlabathi njalo. Izimbali ziyaniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womisa, amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, ukuchelela akwenziwa kusihlwa. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukufafaza amahlamvu ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ekuseni, kuswakama umswakama wenhlabathi omile.

Ungayondla kanjani i-purslane yokuqhakaza izimbali

IPurslane emvelweni ikhula enhlabathini enezinsalela futhi ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kepha ezimweni zemvelo ayiveli iqhakaze kangako, ayibophele izihlahla eziningi njengoba kukhona engadini eduze kwendlu nokuqashwa njalo komgcini wegadi. Umanyolo ofakwe emgodini wokutshala uvame ngokwanele ukuba isitshalo ukhulule amahlumela wokuqala. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukufakwa komanyolo okudingekayo ngamanyolo anzima wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ugcine i-purslane ebusika

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukugcina i-purslane emhlabathini ovulekile. Isitshalo singafakelwa ebhodweni bese sifakwa kwi-loggia efudumele noma ku-sill sill egumbini elingaphezulu kwebhethri. Ukufika endaweni imbali kufanele kube khona ukukhanya kwelanga okusabalele okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ukunisela njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siphinda sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuze ukhule futhi ungalahli izinhlobo ezithandekayo ze-purslane, hhayi ukuthola izinto ezintsha zokutshala, sebenzisa inqubo yokusika kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya i-purslane, ukuyikhulisa ngokuzayo kuzohamba endlini noma efulethini. Isihlahla sitshalwa ngesigaxa somhlaba sibe yingadi yezimbali ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe.

Isihlahla sinqunywa sibe ngamagatsha size sibe yi-10 cm ubude, amaqabunga aphansi adatshulwa kuwo. Ukuhluma kwezimpande kwenziwa ngaphakathi emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-purslane

Ngaphezu kokusakazwa ngezinsika, izilimo zembewu zisetshenziselwa ukutshala izithombo noma ngqo endaweni yokutshala njalo. Ukukhula, ukusakaza nokukhathalela i-purslane akubhekwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha kusadinga amakhono athile nolwazi.

Ungayqoqa kanjani futhi uyilondoloze

Imbewu yezitshalo ezi-hybrid akufanele isetshenziswe, imbewu yazo ayizigcini izimpawu zezihlahla zomame. Imbewu yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo iyavunwa kuze kube yilapho ama-testes ephuka. Amabhokisi asekulungele ukuvula ukuvula aba mnyama. Zikhishwa lapho zisanda kuqala ukuphenduka zibe nsundu, zifakwe emaphepheni noma ezikhwameni ze-gauze noma emaphaketheni. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe igcinwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha ekushiseni kwegumbi, umswakama ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga.

Amabhokisi eMbewu ePurslane

Izinkinga ahlangabezana nazo lapho kukhula i-purslane

Ubunzima umuntu ongabakha abungawakha, obamba futhi abunakekele endaweni evulekile abungafanelekile, bungaba bucayi kakhulu. Isitshalo esitshalwe emthunzini sizobe sigcwalise izimbali ezingandile, futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukushintsha noma yini kungenzeka kuphela ngokufaka esikhundleni sezihlahla endaweni efanelekile ekhanyiswe ilanga. Kungani kuphuzi amaqabunga kwenzeka, udinga ukunquma ngemuva kokuhlola izihlahla.

Kungani amaqabunga emi-portulac ephenduka aphuzi

Amaqabunga e-portulaca aphuzi angabonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo kumele sondliwe, ngoba izimbali nezithelo zithathe umsoco emaqabungeni, noma kungenjalo ukukhukhula izimpande ngamanzi amaningi. Endabeni yokugcina, izimpande ziyabola futhi azikwazi ukuphakamisa ukudla kusuka enhlabathini kuya emaqabungeni. Isitshalo sizobukeka sinobungozi, sinciphise ukukhula kwaso.

I-Bright Purslane

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane

Amaqabunga neziqu zePortúlaca zonakaliswa ama-mealybugs, aphid, kanye nezibungu ze-whitefly. Ukuxosha izinambuzane sebenzisa ama-decoctions of isigaxa sikagalikhi, uthuli kagwayi. Amaconsi ambalwa we-birch tar afakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afafazwe ngezitshalo ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa inqubo yokubulala izinambuzane. Uma isetshenziswa, alandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi futhi asebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela ngaphandle kwehluleka.

IPurslane, eqhakaza engadini noma ekhula njengesitshalo semifino, ingumhlobiso wesakhiwo somuntu noma umkhiqizo wokudla okumnandi nokunempilo. Kepha ukhula ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo iba yisitha esinonya, umzabalazo omude lapho kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-purslane, kufanele yenziwe ukuze izitshalo eziwusizo nezinhle zingaphenduki ukhula.