I-peading evikela (impande kaMaryin) - ukutshalwa engadini

Ukuvukela kwe-Peony kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma yiliphi i-cottage ehlobo. Kuyathandwa phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo ngenxa yobuchopho bayo bokushintsha uhlelo lombala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Isiko eliqhakazayo linezinto zokwelapha; ama-tincture okwelapha kanye ne-decoctions alungiselelwe ezingxenyeni zayo.

I-Peony evading (impande kaMaryin) - luhlobo luni oluhlukahlukene

Lesi sitshalo singesezilimo ezihlala zisetshenzisiwe, ukuphakama kwesihlahla sabadala se-paeonia kungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ukuphakama. Lesi isihlahla esikhulu sineziqu ezihlotshisiwe, kuso ngasinye siyimbali. Ama-crimson-pink buds angafinyelela ku-13 cm ubukhulu.

Ukufakwa igama kwe-Peony

Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, olunogatsha olunamagatsha. Ngokukhula, izimpande zingaya ekujuleni okungama-90 cm. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kufakwa. Lokhu akulula ukwenza. Njalo ngonyaka, izimpande ezintsha ziyakhula, ezikhula ngentshiseko phakathi nenkathi yokukhula.

Imbewu emnyama iqoqwe emaphayipini, ukuvuthwa kwayo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - inyanga yokuqala ekwindla. Zingasetshenziswa ukuzalanisa izihlahla ezintsha.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo ze-peony yasendle ifaka ukungabekezeleleki kwayo, ingakhula noma kuphi futhi ngasikhathi sinye izizwe ibekezeleleka. Ngokwemvelo, uma umhlinzeka ngezimo eziphelele, imbali izobukeka ingcono. Ama-buds azokhuphuka ngosayizi, kuzoba nama-inflorescence amaningi, amahlamvu azothola umbala oluhlaza saturated.

Izihlahla azidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kwanele ukushintsha indawo kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-Peony Maryin izimpande iqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo. Ngokwesisekelo salesi sitshalo, kwenziwa ama-decoction okwelapha, anezimpawu zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

1. Kuqedwe. Ama-tincture asetshenziselwa ukudambisa uphawu lobuhlungu bemvelaphi ehlukile.
2. Sindisa ama-cramp, cramps. Ukufakwa kuqinisekisa ukujwayelekile kokufakwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokubakhona ekwakhekeni kwezinto ezinempahla ye-anticonvulsant ne-antispasmodic.
3. Zola. I-Peony izimpande yisidakamizwa sokulawula imvelo esihle kakhulu esidambisa ukukhathala, imizwa yokudangala.
4. Yenza njengomenzeli we-bactericidal kanye ne-antiviral. I-antibiotic yemvelo isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ukulwa namagciwane we-pathogenic. Futhi ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Ama-tinctures wezokwelapha, ama-decoctions alungiselelwe kusuka ku-peony yokwelapha

Ukwemukelwa kwama-decoctions we-herbal ngaphakathi kusiza ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-peony evasivayo inempahla ephezulu kakhulu. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

I-peony ebomvu kulula ukuyikhulisa. Kwanele ukusebenzisa inqubo esejwayelekile.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Ama-cuttings afanele athathwa kuphela kusuka kumabhawa amadala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini, sihlanzwe kusuka kwigqeke lobumba. Hlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande lube yinombolo oyifunayo yezingxenye. Kepha yilowo nalowo kumele abe nezimpande zakhe, kanye nezinso okungenani ezi-2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ingxenye ngayinye ihlala emgodini ohlukile ngendlela yendabuko.

Izimpande zesitshalo esidala zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izimpande zasolwandle ukwindla. Ikhula ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile.

Ukukhetha indawo

I-peony yimbali yasendle. Yehlisa ukwakheka kwesiqendwana. Izimo zangaphandle azibalulekile kakhulu kuye. Ikhula kahle elangeni elivulekile nasendaweni enomthunzi.

Izimbali zasekhaya zigcinwa kahle kude nemisebe yokushisa. Bangayomisa, futhi babangele izifo. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ezovikeleka kokusalungiswa okuqinile. Isihlahla siyokhula kahle ngaphansi kwezihlahla zengadi uma ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zomile, bese zifafazwa ngezingcezu zomlotha wokhuni ochotshoziwe.

Imigodi yokufakelwa idinga ukulungiswa. Umhlaba lapho bezotholakala khona kufanele wembiwe futhi kuhlanganiswe nengxube ye-superphosphate, isihlabathi ne-potassium. Lezi zinto zizonikeza i-substrate friability oyifunayo.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Isithombo sitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi ulandele imiyalo elandelayo:

1. Benza imigodi, ukujula ngakunye kufanele kube ngamabhagi ama-2 amafosholo, nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba lwamanzi.
2. Spread substrate yezakhi, okubandakanya isihlabathi, inhlabathi yengadi, i-humus. Isitshalo sibekwa enkabeni ukuze izimpande zingaxungwa noma zifakwe ngaphakathi.
3. Thela futhi kancane uhlanganise umhlaba phezulu. Ekugcineni, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu.
4. Bafaka nokusekelwa eduze kwesihlahla futhi babopha isiqu saso ukuze singaguqi noma siphule.

Ukutshala imbewu

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ayidumile kangako phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi. Ekuqaleni, ahlukaniswe endaweni yokugcina amanzi ekhethekile, egcwele isihlabathi esimanzi. Imvamisa inkathi ihlala izinsuku ezingama-40-45. Ithangi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni kwe +20 ℃.

Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu igcinwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwe efasiteleni elangeni futhi zilinde ukuvela kwezithombo. Ngalesi sikhathi zithambile. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwa iminyaka emi-3.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Maryina Grass

I-Peony kulula ukuyinakekela, akudingi ukungenelela okungathi sína. Noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isihlahla esinempilo siyakhula, esizothokozisa umnikazi ngesimbali esihle futhi esiningi.

Ukunisela nokondla

Isitshalo asidingi umswakama ovela njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama unqwabelana ohlelweni lwawo lwezimpande olubanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinqubo zenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kuthathwa amabhakede amabili amanzi esihlahleni esidala. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngokweqile imbali, njengoba izimpande zingabola.

Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu, izakhiwo zamaminerali zilungele izihlahla ezincane. Zenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5. Isitshalo esidala sivuthwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, i-urea ilungele lokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuze kube yilapho sekuwa, kwethulwa amanye amaminerali amathathu.

Ukulima nokutshala

Ungavumeli imbali ikhule ngotshani bokhula. Ukuvula kuyenziwa njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela imicimbi noma ngemuva kwemvula. Ukujula kucishe kube yi-10-15 cm.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa kokuzivikela kuyenziwa ukugwema izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ukubukeka kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezingalimaza isiko. Ukulungiselela kwama-fungicidal kuhamba kahle kulokhu. Amabhasi afafazwa ngezisombululo. Njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe, bachitha umhlaba nge-Bordeaux fluid.

I-Bloating Dodging Peony

Ukuqhakaza kwe-peony kubukeka buhle kakhulu. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele kulindeleke ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-peony kuzohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Izimpande zikaMaryin ziqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube nguJuni. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Empeleni ngalesi sikhathi, izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyavunwa. I-Peony iqala ukuthela izithelo ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha izimbali eziphele emhlolweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukwelula isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukufeza humidification omningi womhlaba. Akunakuvumela ukuthi uvumele ukuphuma.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-peony blooms angahle angabikho. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokufika okungafanele noma ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Kubalulekile lapho kudluliswa isihlahla ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye eziningi. Benza lokhu nakanjani, ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukulinda ama-buds.

Peonies emva zom

Ngemuva kokuba imbali isiphelile, udinga ukunakekelwa. Lezi zinqubo aziyinkimbinkimbi, yingakho wonke umlimi ezenza lokho.

Ukufakelwa

Kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezifo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luyasuswa bese lungcwatshwa ngokushesha emgodini omusha, kodwa izimpande kufanele zibekwe ekujuleni okungama-5 cm ukusuka ngaphezu komhlaba ongaphansi.

Ukudlulisa i-peony evader kwenziwa ngezigaba

Izihlahla

Ukusikwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla, kepha kuze kufike lapho kufika isithwathwa, basikwa ukuze ukuphakama kwabo kungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokukhosela akudingeki esihlahleni esidala; kusinda ngisho nasezimeni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Kepha izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuvikeleka, ngoba ekwindla sekwedlule zifafazwa ngomlotha, bese zibekwa ngaphezulu kwamagatsha e-spruce. Izihlahla zigawulwa ukuze zivikele ukwanda kwezifo.

Izifo nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-peony inokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Inkinga kuphela abalimi abangahlangabezana nayo yileli grey bola elibangelwa ukuthambisa okungafanele.

Izindlela zokuvimbela izosiza ukugwema le nkinga. Kulokhu, isixazululo se-fungicidal sithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sesitshalo ngasinye. Phinda izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ezitholakala ezimbalini yilezi:

• ithusi;
• ama-aphid;
• izintuthwane.

Ungabasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticides, amakhambi abantu. Faka isicelo ngokuya ngemiyalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza inqubo yokudla yezitshalo.