Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamasiko okuhlobisa avumela abatshali bezimbali ukuthi babone imibono enamandla kakhulu yokuhlela ingadi yabo yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlwini lwezitshalo ezikhethwayo, cishe wonke umuntu angathola i-Rhododendron. Le mbali yokuhlobisa inokubukeka okugqamile nokuqhakaza okumnandi. Abanye ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi leli siko alilungele ukulinyelwa esimweni sezulu sase-Ural, kepha lokhu kuyisisekelo. Eqinisweni, ama-rhododendrons akhula e-Urals angabi mibi kangako kwenye indawo esifundeni, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwazi ama-nuances wesiko lezolimo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Rhododendron zokukhula e-Urals
Sekukonke, cishe zingama-800 izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons ahlukanisiwe. Efanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima yidlanzana nje lazo.
Izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons alungele ukukhula e-Urals:
- Daurian. Indawo yokuhlala yiSiberia, Primorsky Krai, China neKorea. Izindawo zokukhula - amahlathi e-coniffort, amadwala. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga ama-oval ama-oval anemibala eluhlaza onsundu afinyelela kubude obu-2 cm. Izimbali ezimise okomshini zine-hue ekhanyayo ephuzi;
I-Rhododendrons e-Urals: ukunakekelwa nokusiza
- Ledebour. IHabitat - izindawo ezisendaweni engaphansi kwe-subalpine ne-Altai. Izindawo zokukhula - amahlathi e-coniferous kanye nokuhlanzeka komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana esingama-evergreen kungamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Lesi sitshalo sinamacembe amnyama amnyama nama-ovoid noma ama-oval green green nezimbali ezimbala upinki. Isikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi-Juni (cishe izinsuku ezingama-30);
- Schlippenbach. Habitat - Korea, China, Primorye kanye neJapan. Isihlahla esingamamitha elilodwa nesigamu sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aphakathi nendawo. Izimbali ezinhle, ezinkulu, ezinephunga elimnandi zibunji bell. Ukuqala kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isimo sezulu se-Ural sibuye sikulungele ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zama-Rhododendrons, amagama awo angaziwa. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Ketevbinsky;
- golide;
- IsiJapan
- Canadian
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-Rhododendron
I-Rhododendron ingasakazwa ngokugawulwa, imbewu nokusikwa.
Isakhiwo seRhododendron ema-Urals
Le ndlela ifaka inqubo elandelayo:
- Khetha eyodwa yezimpande (ifakwe kalula emhlabathini).
- Isimaphakathi sayo kumele simbiwe, phambilini bekubhula amagxolo kuleyo ngxenye yesigaxa esizoba ngaphansi komhlaba (lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwezimpande ngokushesha).
- Vikela nge-hairpin bese uthele.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo, hlukanisa ngokucophelela ubambe lesi yisithombo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela yokuzala ibhekwa njengeyinzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:
- Thenga imbewu esitolo sezimbali ezikhethekile.
- Lungisa isitsha nesiqeshana esingaphansi, okufanele sifake i-peat eyomile (izingxenye ezi-3) nesihlabathi esihle (ingxenye eyi-1). Thela inhlanganisela ebangelwa.
- Hlwanyela imbewu, ufafaze ngesihlabathi (kulungile) bese umboza isitsha ngesembozo sengilazi.
- Faka egumbini elifudumele elikhanyayo. Hlela ukungena komoya nsuku zonke, ukuhlanza kwamanzi okunciphisiwe kanye nokuthambisa.
- Ungalindela amahlumela okuqala ngezinsuku ezingama-25-30. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, izitshalo zidluliselwa ku greenhouse. Izithombo kufanele okungenani zibe 2 cm ngaphandle.
- Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.
Nakani! Ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlakalweni kungalindelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-7-8.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Enye indlela yokusakazeka ukusikwa. Ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza kuyadingeka:
- NgoJulayi, usike amahlumela asezingeni eliphakathi kwe-10-centimetric cuttings. Ngezansi, ucezu kufanele lube oblique, phezulu, shiya amaqabunga ambalwa.
- Phatha okokusebenza okulungiselelwe ngesivuseleli sokukhula. Inqubo ihlala cishe amahora angama-11-13.
- Beka ukusikeka (ngokungacabangi) engxube ye-sand-peat, izinga lokushisa layo okufanele libe ngu-25 ° C.
- Amanzi bese umboza imbiza ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile futhi ayonakalisi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya.
- Izimpande zizoqala ukwakha ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-5 (kuya ngebanga).
- Izimbumbulu zizodinga ukufakelwa esitsheni futhi zikhule kuso.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali kufanele zilindelwe ngesizini ezayo. Lapho kuvela ama-buds, kunconywa ukuwacosha, lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sithole amandla.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-Rhododendron emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-Rhododendron emhlabathini ovulekile, ngisho nase-Urals, isitshalo singaba isibindi eside. Endaweni eyodwa, imbali ingaphila iminyaka engama-30. Ezinye zezinhlobo zikhule ezitsheni eziningi bese zidluliselwa emagcekeni ebusika.
Rhododendrons emhlabathini ovulekile
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-Rhododendrons atshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye noma endaweni enokhanyiso olungafaniyo. Isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhanya kwelanga singasiza ekushisweni nasekufipheni kwezimbali. Izinhlobo ezinesibindi zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kunama-evergreens.
Ukukhetha isiza kanye nezidingo zenhlabathi
Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo, izidingo zokukhanyisa ezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. I-Rhododendron akufanele itshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ngohlelo lwempande olungaphezulu.
Nakani! Kwenqatshelwe ukutshala izimbali ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, ikakhulukazi uma ukutholakala komhlaba kusondele impela.
Udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi nge-acid reaction. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izitshalo kufanele zibe ngamaqembu ezitshalo anezidingo ezifanayo zenhlabathi enomhlabathi. Amakhona angama-Coniferous afanelekile ekuhlanganiseni i-rhododendron ne-arborvitae, juniper ne-hosta. Ukufakwa emgodini kufanele kwenziwe ebangeni elingamamitha. Ukuvimbela ukwehla, phansi komgodi kufanele kufakelwe ungqimba lwamanzi, ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha angama-20. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayisiqoqelalwazi angasetshenziswa njengamanzi.
Inhlabathi enobumba kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kukhishwe amanzi. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola kusukuma amanzi, kufanele kufakwe ipayipi endaweni yokufika, ezokhipha umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi kumele kufake udoti we-coniferous noma i-peat peat exutshwe nenhlabathi yengadi ekhishwe emgodini wokumba. Isithombo kufanele sehliselwe egumbini lokuphumula endaweni eqondile, sijulise intamo yesiyezi. Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo kakhulu. Lapho inhlabathi ihlala, engeza enye ingxenye engaphezulu ukuze intamo yomgogodla isethwe kancane ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba (kufika ku-2 cm).
Ukukhetha Izithombo
Isithombo kumele sibe nohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Akufanele kube ngumonakalo. Kubuye kukhishwe izibonakaliso zezifo nomsebenzi wezinambuzane.
Ukutshala i-Rhododendron
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
I-Rhododendron ayikho nzima ukuyikhulisa kunezinye izilimo. Ukuphela kwento ebusika isitshalo sizodinga isembozo sokushisa. Ezinhlotsheni ezilwa nesithwathwa, kuzokwanela ukuhlela ukuthambisa okuvamile, ukugqoka ngaphezulu nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni.
Ukuvula kanye nokugoba
Njengoba izimpande ze-rhododendrons zisondelene nobubanzi bomhlaba ongenhla, kunconyelwa ukugwema ukushuba. Ukuze ulwe nezinhlobo ezahlukile zokhula, kusetshenziswa imbobo yenhlabathi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona izingulube ezomile, izinaliti noma amagxolo kaphayini.
Ukunisela nokondla
Njengoba inhlabathi enama-asidi yomile ngokushesha, imbali idinga ukuniselwa ngesikhathi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo, akumele kube khona ukuzuma. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rhododendron idinga inani elikhulayo lomswakama.
Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambileko afudumeleko. Ukuze uyithambise futhi uyiqinise ngosuku, udinga ukufaka i-peat yamahhashi (izandla ezimbalwa) ku-ketshezi ngaphambi kokunisela.
Njengomanyolo kumele usebenzise umanyolo owuketshezi. Ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nawo wamukelekile. Umquba nomlotha akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa.
Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo yokukhosela ebusika
Ebusika, uhlelo lwempande lwe-rhododendrons ludinga ukufakelwa. Kumafriji amancane (10 ° C), indawo yokuhlala ayidingekile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwentambo yezimpande, okungathandeki kakhulu. Isikhathi esifanele sokufudumeza nguNovemba. Ungasivula lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokuncibilika ngokuphelele kanye nokushisa kancane kwenhlabathi yilanga lentwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono esimweni sezulu esinamafu.
Shelter ebusika
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Amakhethini kanye nama-slugs ngokuvamile alwa ngokususwa kwemishini. Uma izitshalo zihlushwa umsebenzi we-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, imikhaza kanye nama-weevil, khona-ke ama-insecticides kufanele asetshenziswe.
Imvamisa, abakwa-Rhododendrons bahlushwa ukubona amabala noma bathintekile ngenxa yokubola. Esimweni sokuqala, ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubola, lapho-ke sivame ukubhujiswa.
Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele futhi usinakekela ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, ungakhula ama-Rhododendrons amahle okuzenzela ngisho nasezindaweni sezulu ezibandayo ze-Ural. Yize ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bunezici ezithile, noma ngabe yikuphi, ngokuya ngemithetho, isihlahla somhluzi sizokwazi ukujabulisa abaninimzi ngezimbali eziningi.
