Uma uthanda umuthi wephunga eliminyene nobuhle obungavamile be-jasmine, khona-ke engadini ungabeka "okuphindwe kabili" kwakhe. I-Chubushnik iqhwa leqhwa liwumuntu ngamunye ngokubukhazikhazi bayo nangokuqina kwesihlahla. Kuhunyushelwe kwisiRussia, kunezinketho eziningi zegama laso: "ubuhle beqhwa", "insimbi yeqhwa" noma "i-snowball" - njengoba uthanda. Into eyodwa ibahlanganisa - ubuhle, hhayi ongaphansi kwe-jasmine yangempela.
Incazelo ye-snowball ehlekisayo
I-Garden jasmine ibizwa ngokuthi i-snowbelle mock-up ngephutha, empeleni iluhlobo lwePhiladelphus olungowomndeni wakwaGortenziev. Ukukhula kuvame ukuba phansi, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi umqhele okwindilinga ufana nokuphakama kwawo, ngakho-ke kubukeka njengensimbi emhlophe noma i-fluffy snowball.
Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngesimo sezimbali ezimhlophe, kubandakanya iphunga elibuthaka, elifana kakhulu nephunga lejasmine. Ama-Buddha angama-2-3 cm ubukhulu avela amahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Iqhakaza kuze kube yizilinganiso zikaJuni, kusukela ngoMeyi.
Izimbali ziyavala
Isitshalo asifuni kakhulu ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi nasekuhlinzekelweni jikelele. Ibekezelela isomiso kanye nesithwathwa ngokuphelele, futhi kukhona futhi okukhulu - ayesabi ukungcoliswa kwegesi yasemadolobheni.
Kepha akukhona konke okuphelele. IChubushniki ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, futhi yesaba ukukhuphuka kwamanzi komhlaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, yize zithatha izithombe, zimelana nokuqothuka kwezihlahla ezingomakhelwane zizolile. Kuliqiniso, ngomthunzi ngokweqile, ukukhula okuthuthukisiwe kwamahlumela kuyaqala. Ayashesha, eqa ubukhazikhazi obuhle bemibala.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ezikhathini zasendulo, amapayipi okubhema, abizwa ngokuthi yi-chubuki, ayenziwa ngezinhlanga zezihlekisi, engenalutho ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke iJasmine yaseRussia yaba negama layo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi igama lesiLatini libuyela emuva eGibhithe lasendulo kwiNkosi Philadelphia.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ezingadini zama-Russian expanses, i-mock-up iyi-corolla iqhwa elijwayelekile. Okokuqala, indawo enelanga iyagqama futhi isizini liyakhethwa: kungaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwamahlamvu, noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga okungenani le-1 m ukusuka kwamanye amasayithi akhula eduze. Uma inhloso kuyisifiso sokuthola uthango, khona-ke lezi zikhala zingancishiselwa ku-0,5 m.Ngaphambi kwalokho, emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe, udinga ukulungiselela ukudana okungama-50 cm angama-50 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Endabeni yokwakha uthango lwezimbali, kulungiswa umsele esikhundleni somgodi.
Emhlabathini osindayo, ungqimba lokugcina lubekwa ngokukhishwa kwamanzi kusuka kugrabile. Ngemuva kwalokho bagcwalisa izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba ngamahlamvu, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus nesihlabathi ezimbili. Ngokucophelela, udinga ukwelapha intambo yezithombo, okungafanele ukuthi ingcwatshwe ngokujulile, ngokwanele ukuba kube ngu-2 cm ukugwema ukubola. Ukunisela umbuthano osondelene wesitshalo ngokukhululekile kudinga ukuvalwa nge-mulch.
Ukufakelwa nokunisela emdwebeni
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kudinga indlela efanelekile, okufanele ifundwe ngemininingwane eminingi:
- imbewu ingavunwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa noma ukuthengwa. Kufanele ukuba uwahlwanyele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - lokhu ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaFebhuwari noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi;
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, lungisa inhlabathi kusuka ezintweni ezintathu zokugunyazwa: isihlabathi, humus ne-peat chip;
- Imbewu ekhethwe ngaphambilini esitokisini i-nokunwebeka ifakwa kwisisombululo esilungiselelwe isuka emanzini ngokufaka isishukumisi sokukhula. Futhi ubekezelele okungenani amahora amathathu;
- emva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokukhipha esitokisini, faka i-sawdust ezinye izinsuku ezimbili;
- emva kokuba isikhathi sesiphumile futhi somiswa;
- enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ezitsheni, yenza ama-grooves, qinisa umhlabathi kancane bese utshala imbewu kude nge-5 cm;
- bese ufafaza nge-peat ngaphezulu, u-moisten futhi kancane bese ulindele ngesizotha ukuvela kwezithombo;
- lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izitshalo zihanjiswa ezinkomishi ezihlukene futhi sezivele zikhula kuvulandi zize zifinyelele ku-30 cm phezulu;
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, qapha umswakama ukuze isigaxa sobumba singashisi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zithwalwa zingene emoyeni ziye emoyeni ukuze zilukhuni. Bejwayele, bangahlala usuku endaweni yemvelo.
Nakani! Uma isithwathwa singalindelekile, khona-ke ungatshala izithombo engadini ekwindla efudumele. Ebusika, ungakhohlwa ukusimboza ngesendlalelo samaqabunga, futhi uma kukhona i-lapnik, ungabenza futhi.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kufanele unakekele ngokushesha ukudala izimo ezintofontofo zesitshalo sakho ozithandayo, khona-ke kuzojabulisa kusuka eminyakeni engama-25 kuye kwengama-35. Uhlobo lwesisekelo amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile:
- Isiza esikhethiwe sokufika
- inhlabathi uqobo kanye nengxube yenhlabathi esetshenzisiwe;
- ibanga nokujula.
Ukukhethwa kwensimu "yomuntu"
Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzoba yindawo ethule ngokukhanya okuhle kuze kube semini enkulu. Umthunzi ongahlukanisiwe ongaba khona ekuphakameni kosuku. Kufanele ukhethe uhlangothi oluseningizimu yengadi. Kungaba yinto efiselekayo ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awalali kahle lapha ebusweni bomhlaba ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-150.
I-Acidity nayo idlala indima
Inhlabathi enobumba ayifaneleki nhlobo; idinga ukudonsa okunamandla kanye nengxube yomhlabathi “okhanyayo” kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi inge-sandam loam, khona-ke ukudonswa kwemanzini akudingeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesihlabathi kuzofanela ishintshwe ibe inhlabathi yengadi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze unikeze zonke izifiso zomuntu ohlekisayo, iqhwa leqhwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe, lidinga umhlaba ovundile, lapho umswakama nomoya uzoba khona kakhulu. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe seduze nokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi. Izinga elilungile lithathwa njenge-pH kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7.5.
Gcina ibanga
Ukusondela kokutshala kubalwa ngokuqondile kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Imvamisa isukela ku-80 kuye ku-140 cm. Uma ihlelwe njengothango, ke isuka ku-60 iye kuma-80 cm. Ukujula kuze kufike ku-3 cm.
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Ukunisela
Lapho kokwehla kwenziwa, udinga ukunisela kakhulu. Okungenani amalitha angama-30 ngasikhathi. Uma isimo sezulu lina, bese kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kuthi uma isomiso sibe njalo ngosuku olunye. Amaqabunga asebenza njengesibonakaliso esibonakalayo sezinga lomswakama emhlabeni, esisebenza ngokweqile uma umswakama unganele.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Inhlabathi evulekile ingenye yezimo ezidingekayo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqeda ukoma, kudinga ukuthi kukhululwe kube ngu-8 cm ngokujulile, bese kufakwa phakathi. Lokhu kuzogcina inhlabathi inomoya futhi amanzi ebambe. Ngokufaka i-mulching ngenkuthalo, ungakha kuphela izingqimba ngokuzayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okokuqala, asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sakho. Lokhu kungalimala kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezakhiwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva konyaka, i-marshmallow egcona iyondliwa: ngaphezulu kwebhakede lonke likagesi we-nitrogen ophekiwe kuya kuwo wonke amahlahla. Noma amahlumela asevele asikiwe, inqubo "yokondla" iyaqhubeka.
Izihlahla
Amahlumela wonyaka wejasmine asetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali zezimbali. Kufanele ngokushesha, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kususe wonke amagatsha ngama-inflorescence omisiwe, ukuze wonke amandla esitshalo aqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni kwamahlumela amasha. Ngaphambi kobusika, asusa amagatsha angeziwe ukwakha umqhele ococekile. Futhi-ke, susa zonke amahlumela ezilimele. Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, kungenzeka "ukuvuselela" isihlahla esidala esidlulayo. Kwanele ukusika phezulu wonke amagatsha aze ezimpandeni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kulondolozwa okumbalwa kuphela okunamandla. Njengendlela yokuqapha, ukubanciphisa babe ngu-30 cm.
Izinso ezicindezelekile kulezi ziziqu zizovuka, bese kuvela amahlumela amancane, okuzothi ngokuzayo enze umqhele omuhle kangako.
Isihlahla sikaJasmine
Izindlela zokuzala
I-jasmine yengadi isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imifino nembewu. Kepha kwesibili, izici ezijwayelekile zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo azivunyelwe ukulondolozwa, ngakho-ke inketho yokuqala ithembeke kakhudlwana - ngokusakazwa ngokuhlelwa noma ngokusikwa okuluhlaza.
Izimbumbulu
Isibonelo, ngokweseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, lokhu kungenziwa kanjena. Ngesikhathi amahlumela athuthukiswe minyaka yonke, sinqume ngokucophelela iziqongo ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Ukusula wonke amaqabunga aphansi kusuka ku-cuttings. Zifake ezingilazini, ugcwale kancane ngezithako zemvelo ezivulekile. Mboza nge-cap ephuma ebhodleleni elijwayelekile lepulasitiki. Ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha umoya futhi ufafaze ngokholo oluhle. Ngokuvela kokusikwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza - ukufakelwa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukubekwa
Ukusakazela izimpompo akukho nzima. Okokuqala udinga ihlumela elincane, elisezansi, umgodi omncane. I-apex, engaba ngu-20 cm ubude, ihlala "ikhululekile" phezulu. Gcina umkhondo wendawo lapho igatsha ligcwele khona umhlaba, ukuze lihlale linomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho ihlumela lisuka, linqunywa bese, kanye nesigaxa sobumba esinamathele, sitshalwe emgodini ohlukile.
Ukusakazwa kwegatsha
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ze-fungus zingangena ngejasmine yengadi uma ukunakekelwa kuthathwa ngokungafanele. Ukubona indawo okuqinile nokuwohloka okuvamile grey kuvame kakhulu kunokwabanye. Ama-spider mites, aphid, weevil, hawthorns angahlasela lobu buhle bemvelo. Ukuvikela lokhu, ukufafaza okuvikelekile kwayo yonke ingadi ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso kuzosiza.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Kusukela ekwindla, uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga ukufudumala ngesendlalelo se-humus noma ungasebenzisa umquba. Ukuze wandise ukumelana nesithwathwa, kufanele usebenzise ukufaka umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus. Ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu ukhukhunathi uzizwe, ubekwa phansi. Njengoba iqhwa libonakala, balala izitshalo baze bazuze inani. Kumakhaza amakhulu, izinhlobo ezithile zilahlekelwa ngamagatsha akhiwe ngaphezu kweqhwa. Kepha lokhu akusabisi. Amabhasi abahleki abathanda ukushisa angambozwa ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje ilanga selifudumele, bayavuselela.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-coronarius ehlekisayo ye-snowbelle, ngokusho kwencazelo, igqamile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ikakhulukazi ngokuqinile. Ingamamitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi nokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Izimbali ze-Terry zinobubanzi obungu-4 cm futhi zibukeka njengamabhola, zakha amabhulashi ezingcezu ezi-7. Umbala omhlophe okhazimulayo nephunga elibuthaka kakhulu elingenakuphikwa nalutho. Izimbali zihlala amasonto amathathu, zithwebula maphakathi nehlobo.
IPhiladelphus snowbelle iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwejasmine yengadi. Kuhle ukusetshenziswa ngendlela kocingo oluphilayo, futhi ikwazi ukuhlobisa ngokwanele noma iyiphi indawo yasemadolobheni, kufaka phakathi ama-boulevards, tikwele, amapaki.
Umhlobiso wepaki
I-marshmallow enomqhele weqhwa ithwala isihloko senkosi yezihlahla zasengadini. Isimo sitholakala ngenxa yokungacabangi, ubuhle obukhethekile bezimbali nokuqina. Engadini, akunakuqhathaniswa ebuhleni bezithandani nezesimo sombukiso.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ezinsukwini zokuqala impela zehlobo, umhleki uhlotshaniswa nesithombe somakoti, endaweni yesembozo se-airy yeveli yezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke. Ku-halo wephunga elijabulisayo. Bangaphezu kweminyaka engu-10 isihlahla sikhula futhi sibahle abalimi.
I-shrub yesikhathi eside ye-snowball ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezakhiwo ezibomvu zezitini. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezungeze amachibi asekhaya ziyahlobisa kahle le ndawo, noma zizoyinanela kahle imicu ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu esisezingeni eliphansi. Izinhlobonhlobo zamamitha amabili noma amathathu ukuphakama zakha uthango obabazekayo oluqhakaza ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa. I-hedge enjalo ithandwa kakhulu, ama-arches kanye nama-arbor angasese azodlala ngokuhlukile ngokuhlobisa okunjalo.
Umhlobiso ngemuva kwesakhiwo esibomvu
Ngakho-ke, i-Chubushnik iyisitshalo sendawo yonke kangangokuba ingaphatha noma yimiphi imisebenzi yomhlobiso wokuqala wokuhlobisa. I-jasmine yengadi ngesikhathi sezimbali izogcwalisa wonke umuntu ngemizwa emihle, nephunga eliyingqayizivele lizonikeza umuzwa wokuvumelana.
