I-lupnnial lupine njengesitshalo soju

I-Lupine yande emazweni amaningi. Izinhlobo ngayinye ikhula ezifundeni ezithile - kuya ngezimo zezulu. Le mbali iyabaluleka ngokubonakala kwayo okuhle, ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ezolimo. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezinyosi banentshisekelo yabo - okokuqala, banesifiso kulo mbuzo: ingabe i-lupine isitshalo soju noma cha? Ukuze uphendule kahle, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuchazwa kwe-botanical zezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo.

Ingabe i-lupine isitshalo soju

Umlimi wezinyosi onolwazi kuphela ongawuphendula ngokunembile lo mbuzo - isitshalo se-lupine uju noma cha. Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyefana kangangokuba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwembali lungaba yiphutha lesitshalo soju. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela.

Lupine njengesitshalo soju

I-lupine, njengesitshalo sikaju, ayibalulekile kangako, ngoba umucu walesi siko emkhiqizweni ophelele uyingxenye encane kakhulu uma uqhathanisa nezinye izimbali nezitshalo. Kepha lokhu kwanele ukwenza uju luhlukile ezimeni zalo zokuphilisa.

Inhlobo eyodwa yemifino yalesi siko inezinga eliphezulu lezinyosi - i-lupine enamaqabunga amancane. Izinhlobo ezisele zikhiqiza impova eningi kanye nobuncane bezinyosi.

Ngabe isitshalo yisitshalo soju

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zenyosi lupine

Ukukhiqiza uju kaLupine kunqunywa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezibalulekile ekufuyeni izinyosi: i-lupine emhlophe, ephuzi kanye neqabunga elinamaqabunga. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo ezimhlophe nezphuzi zisetshenziswa njengomthombo wempova yezinyosi, kepha umendo omncane unomsuka. Kuyavela ukuthi akuyona yonke i-lupine yezinyosi enezinkomba ezinhle zokusebenza kompe.

Ngokuqondene nokukhiqiza imbali imbali, udinga ukwazi amaqiniso athile:

• Ngokuya ngenani le-nectar, i-lupine njengesitshalo soju inika ama-50-90 kg ngehektha ngalinye, uma i-lupine emincane emincane ikhula kakhulu kuleyo ndawo.
• Ukuqoqwa komucu kanye nempova yizinambuzane kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-100 - 130 zezimila ezisebenzayo.
• Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, iphesenti lomucu ovela kulesi sitshalo lincane - yi-10-12% kuphela.

Ukuchazwa kwembali egqamile

Ukuba khona kwempova noma umpe kusuka kuma-lupins kunganqunywa ngesigcawu esibonisa uhlaka noma izinhlaka zezinambuzane. Iphunga lokuthinta okunjalo limnandi, futhi ukunambitheka kubabayo kancane.

Okuphuzi

Ukuhlinzeka izinyosi impova, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphuzi. Lolu hlobo lukhula ePolesie (ihlathi-steppe), kwezinye izindawo udinga ukutshala imbali ngokukhethekile.

Ukwazi ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kulula:

• Amacembe amise okombala we-emerald.
• Sifanamsindvo sakhiwe kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 m ukuphakama.
• I-peduncle mude, inezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene.

Ibanga eliphuzi

Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma imbali ikhula emthunzini, khona-ke amaqabunga ayo aqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi futhi ngeke aqhakaze isikhathi eside.

Okumhlophe (lat.Lupinus albus)

Lokhuhlukahluka kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isitshalo sezinyosi ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ngoba silungele impova.

Ngaphandle, imbali ingachazwa kanjena:

• Isiqu sifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Impande ubude bezikhathi ezi-2.
• I-pedicel ingafinyelela ku-1.5 - 2 m ukuphakama.
• Isikhathi sezimbali singaphezu kwenyanga eyi-1. I efihlekile kuvulwa maphakathi no-Julayi.
• Amahlumela makhulu, amhlophe ngombala ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sembali.

Ukubukeka okumhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe azesabi isithwathwa futhi ziyabekezelela isomiso, kodwa noma kunjalo zibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa elingu-+25 degrees.

I-Narrow-leaved

I-narine-leaved (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) i-lupine akuyona izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-herbaceous. Isici esithandekayo umbala wama-inflorescence. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa, ama-buds angaba nomsomi, onsomi, opinki-ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezinwebekile zingena ezitshalweni zoju ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinezinkomba ezinhle. I-peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngakho-ke, ikhula ezifundeni eziphakathi nezisempumalanga. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kumele kube sandy ikakhulu.

Narrow uju isitshalo

Iyamelana neqhwa lama-degrees angama--8, kepha ithanda ihlobo efudumele. Iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-20, kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Izinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho sinikeza nezinyosi impova.

Izici ze-lupine njengesitshalo soju: izakhiwo ezilusizo zoju olunjalo

I-lupine yezinyosi isitshalo esikhangayo kakhulu - iphunga elintekenteke lezimbali, inani elikhulu lempova kanye nompe omnandi. Enye inzuzo impahla eyingqayizivele yoju, okubandakanya umpe kusuka kulesi sitshalo:

• ungumphilisi obuthakathaka;
• kusiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba;
• Ilungele ukudambisa ukuvuvukala.

Lupine Uju

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-lupine yezinyosi eziphezulu zokukhiqiza uju

U-Lupine, okuqukethwe uju wakhe asivele akukuhle, kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele uma kutshalwe izinyosi. I-agrotechnics yokulima efanelekile izothuthukisa umkhiqizo wezinyosi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances alandelayo:

• Ungahlwanyela isitshalo kuphela ngemuva kwezilimo, ama-beet noma ummbila. Uma ngaphambi kwalokhu, izimila zikhule esizeni, imbali izokhula kahle.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake umanyolo wenhlabathi ngamanyolo we-organic. Kuyelulekwa ukwandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi futhi uyenze ibe-leamy.
• Isakhiwo kufanele sivuleke. Ukusondela okukhulu kwezihlahla noma kwezihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5.
• Ukutshala izinto (imbewu) kungcono ukubeka kusukela ukuwa, cishe ngoNovemba. Lapho-ke izimbali zizokwenzeka maduze.
• Ngokwamazinga wokutshala ihektha elilodwa lomhlaba ushiya ama-3 kg wembewu. Ungathatha 2 kg wezinto zokutshala, khona-ke amasampula azoba makhulu bese isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukulima amasiko

• Ungafaka imbewu emithonjeni. Cishe ziyi-4 imbewu ezibekwe egumbini lokuphumula ngalinye. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20 cm.
• Ungahlwanyela kuma-grooves. Isikhala somugqa kufanele sibe ngu-40 - 45 cm.
• Ukuze izithombo zivele ngesikhathi, futhi imbewu ingabe ibanda ebusika, udinga ukufafaza izimbobo ngomhlaba, ungqimba lwazo oluzoba okungenani ama-4 cm.
• Amahlumela aminyene kudingeka ukuthi ancishiswe ukuze izihlahla ziqhume ziqhakaze kahle.
• Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze inhlabathi ingaqhakaza futhi idlule umswakama kahle.

Izinyosi zenza uju kusuka kumuthi we-lupine.

Uma ugcwalisa yonke imibandela yokuhlwanyelwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ukutshala izihlahla kuyokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo, futhi izinyosi zizothola impova eyanele nomucu wezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala okuhlelekile kuzosiza ukukhulisa izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinhle.

Ababaningi abafuyi bezinyosi ababona ukuthi i-lupine ingaba yisitshalo soju. Imbali ayilethi umpe omningi, kepha impova eyanele yezinyosi. Kepha izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezibhekwa njengalezi - okungukuthi 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibuye sihehe ngokubukeka kwaso okuthokozisayo, iphunga elimnandi. Uju oluqukethe i-lupine umpe lubhekwa njengokuphilisa futhi luzuzisa kakhulu.