I-Dracaena Draconic (i-Canarian) likhula emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, nase-Afrika - kuhlanganise neCanary Islands.
Umsuka wegama Lesi sihlahla sihlotshaniswa nenganekwane yasendulo yaseNdiya, ngokusho ukuthi idrako legazi liye lakhokha yini intengo yokulutha kwakhe kwegazi lezindlovu: indlovu enkulu endala, ifa, yachoboza isidlo esinonya.
Igazi lezimbili ezinkulu, lihlangene ndawonye, lanikeza izihlahla zemithi engabonakali kuze kube yileso sikhathi: ezinamandla, ezinjengezinyawo zezindlovu, iziqu, izinqwaba ezibukhali, njengamazinyo ezidrako, amaqabunga kanye ne-resin ebomvu yegazi.
Incazelo
Ngempela, idrako dracaena - isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu nesikhathi eside, ezimweni zemvelo, efinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-20 iphinda ikhule ngobubanzi kuze kube nobukhulu obungaphansi kwe-4 m.
Igatsha ngalinye sigcwaliswe ngesikhwama esinyene samaqabunga amancane, amade, abukhali obuhlaza-obuhlaza.
Uma usika amagxoloi-juice-i-resin engenambala, ethola ngokushesha umbala obomvu wegazi emoyeni futhi ngenxa yalokho ibizwa ngokuthi "igazi labafowabo ababili" (ngokusho komlando) noma "i-vermilion" (okusho ngokwayo kusho "igazi legrako"), futhi linikezwe ukuphulukiswa okukhethekile kanye namandla omlingo.
Ekamelweni lesikhungo i-draconian i-draconian igcina kokubili ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo, nokuma kwe-trunk exotic, nezinqwaba zamaqabunga obukhali, ne-pitch-blood, kodwa ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili nengxenye.
Ungalalela incazelo eningiliziwe kuvidiyo elandelayo.
Udrako Dracaena: isithombe
I-Dracaena dragon tree: isithombe esimweni semvelo.
I-Dracaena dragon: izithombe zezitshalo ezimbizeni.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kuzodinga okuningi, kufanele kufike ngobuningi obukhulu, ukuba buqhakazile, kodwa ikakhulukazi buhlakazeke, njengamafasitela aseduze abheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ehlangothini oluseNingizimu, ehlobo, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ilanga alishiswe ilanga eliqondile.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, "ukuphumula" emoyeni ovulekile kuyasiza kakhulu, futhi kufanele kuqashwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo asikho elangeni.
Uma ukukhanya kwesidrako kungakwanele, kuzohlobisa amaqabunga. umngcele obomvu obomvu.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle amabanga kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees ehlobo. Ukushisa ubusika kuyabanda kakhulu, kepha izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwezinga eli-12.
Umswakama womoya
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Udrako dracaena kufanele uchithe njalo ngokusebenzisa amanzi athambile.
Ebusika, ekamelweni lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-12 kuya ku-15, ukupuniza kumisiwe. Uma indawo yasebusika iyindlu yokuhlala efudumele ne-Ukushisa okuphakathi kanye nomoya owomile, ukupuniza kusadingeka.
Umhlaba
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yesigqila kanye nokudla, noma ukupheka ingxube, ehlanganisa izakhi - amaqabunga emhlabeni, ama-turf, ama-humus; i-baking powder - isihlabathi esinamaqabunga kanye ne-acidifier ene-fibrous - peat. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulinganayo.
Ukufika
I-tank yokufika khetha i-ceramic, i-porous, nebhodi ezansi.
Ngezansi Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi (ubisi obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane), bese uthele ungqimba lwe-perlite noma isihlabathi esiqothukile, khona-ke, ngeshlabathi esilungisiwe, "hlala phansi" ohlelweni oluqinile lwe-dracaena kule slayidi bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ezingeni elifunayo, ukulihlanganisa ngokucophelela.
Ukulingana okunjalo kuzokuvimbela izimpande zikhula kakhulu ohlangothini kunezijulile phansi kokubola.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo zasekhaya ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo, ama-specimens omdala - kanye ngeminyaka engu-2-3, futhi e-draceni enkulu yeminyaka ehloniphekile, ungamane ubeke esikhundleni esingqimba phezulu somhlaba unomsoco, unomsoco.
Ngemuva kokuthenga Ikhophi entsha igcinwa ngokuhlukanisa cishe amasonto amabili, bese kwenziwa isinqumo sokufakelwa isitshalo: isitshalo esincane, esiseduze kakhulu, singathola "ifulethi" elisha ngokushesha, futhi umuntu omdala angalinda kuze kube yilapho entsha ihamba emgodini omusha kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuguqula, kungcono ukugcina igumbi elidala lobumba ukuze lingalimazi uhlelo lwempande elibucayi.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo Ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, njengoba amamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu enhlabathi ayomile, ngokuvamile njalo ngosuku. Sebenzisa amanzi alula, ahlelekile kahle.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuya kweyodwa noma kabili ngesonto, futhi ebusika, ekushiseni okuphansi kokugcina, baphuza ngisho nangaphansi kancane.
Uma ubusika bufudumele futhi bumile, amanzi njengasekuwa, engakhohlwa ukupomfa njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semithi yesundu kanye ne-dratsen, noma okunye okufakelwa ngamaminerali kanye nama-organic supplements kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga.
Ebusika ukondla kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga (ukufudumala) noma ungasitshali isitshalo nhlobo (uma kwenzeka ubusika obusika).
Izimbali
Esikhathini samasiko, i-Canarian dracaena iqhuma kuphela okungajwayelekile - isiqephu sezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomlilo othakazelisayo, ohlinzeka ngezithelo ze-orange emva kokuvuna impova.
Ukuzala
Ungandisa i-dracaena imbewu kanye nokusika: i-apical ne-stem.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Entwasahlobo imbewu isetshenziselwa amahora angu-24 kwisisombululo esifudumele sokukhula, bese ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini yesundu, igcwele ifilimu yepulasitiki futhi igcinwe efudumele, ihambisa umoya wokushisa futhi iyancipha inhlabathi. Isikhathi sokuhluma - kusukela ngenyanga kuya emibili.
Izithombo kudingeka zigcinwe ngobuningi obuningi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, zondla kanye ngenyanga futhi zivikele kusukela elangeni elidlulele.
Uma i-dracaena ikhula ibe yi-4-5 cm ubude, ingahlala emabhokisini ahleliwe.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings
Kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokulungiselela ukusika okunjalo: izakhiwo zomoya kanye nezihlahla eziqondile.
Ngendlela yokuqala esiqwini esingezansi phezulu, ukufakwa kwe-T okwenziwe nge-T kwenziwa lapho kufakwe khona i-peat ejulile, bese isilonda nge-polyethylene. Kwaphela inyanga, i-peat kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuvuselela ukukhula. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sinqunywe kancane ngaphansi kwezimpande ezakhiwe futhi iphoyinti itshalwe embizeni ehlukile.
Indlela yesibili iqukethe izihlahla eziqhamukayo nge-tip. Izindawo ezilimazekile zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe, futhi ukusika kwe-apical kukhishwa ngokwengeziwe nge-stimulator yezimpande. Isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngendwangu yokugeleza kanye nomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stem cuttings
I-stem encane enempilo inqunywa ngezicucu ngensimbi ebukhali ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe neyodwa okungenani iziqu ezimbili zokuphakama. Ngokuvamile, ubude bezingxenye ezinjalo ngu-3-5cm.
Lezi zihlahla zitshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe, zihlala zifudumele, zilondolozwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga futhi zivame ukufuthwa. Njengomthetho, kungakapheli inyanga amahlumela amancane avela kubo.
Le vidiyo itjela ngokunakekelwa kwedrako udrako.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma izimo ezilungile ziqinisekisiwe, i-dracaena hhayi kabi.
Ngamaphutha okunakekelwa, umuthi wesijoka ungawa ukubola nokutheleleka kwe-fungal. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inhlanganisela yokushisa okuphansi ne-waterlogging. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukubeka isitshalo endaweni efudumele futhi ususe umswakama owedlulele.
Uma izinqubo zokubola ziye zasakazeka kakhulu (lokhu kwenzeka njalo kaningi ngama-frost-bitten specimens), kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume izicuthe ezinempilo futhi uziqede, futhi ulahle yonke isitshalo. Ukuze uthole izilonda ze-fungal, faka isisombululo se-fungicide.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezihlahleni ze-Canary dracaena nezibungu ezinambuzane zihlala. Ikhambi lokuqala elimelene nabo ukususwa kwezinambuzane ngosizo lwesisombululo seseva, kodwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezifanele ekugcineni kuzoziqeda.
Uma uthatha izimpande ze-dracaena draconian (i-Canarian), kancane kancane, ukwelula, njengesambulela, isembozo sezinhlamvu ezincane, sikhula iminyaka eminingi futhi sikhumbule izinkondlo zasendulo, izindawo ezingcwele zezinkolelo kanye nezinkolelo zasendulo ukuthi umuthi onokubomvu "wegazi" unikezwa ubungqabavu obukhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngokuphelele umoya kusuka ku-formaldehyde ne-benzene.
