URosa Angela (Angela) - izici zezinhlobonhlobo

Phakathi kwesigaba esikhulu sama roses e-floribunda, u-Angela wayesaziwa futhi ethandwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Ama-raspberry ama-petals nephunga elimnandi lezithelo kuyizici ezihlukayo zezinhlobonhlobo.

URosa Angela

Izinhlobonhlobo zaqala ukwenziwa emphakathini jikelele waseJalimane ngonyaka we-1984. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwanikezwa incazelo eningiliziwe yalokhu kuhlukahluka.

URose Angel srub (okuwukuthi, i-semi-flat) watholwa ngokukhethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezifuywe enkulisa yaseJalimane Izolo noPeter Frankenfeld, ababelana ngokubhala.

URose Angela

I-rose ye-hybrid rose iye yaziwa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezulu zasendaweni futhi ibonise ukuqhakaza okuhlala njalo okunemibala egqamile, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu.

Imbali enesiqingatha ephindwe kabili yezinhlamvu ezingama-25 imbozwe inkomishi, kodwa ayikaze ivezwe ngokuphelele. Ama-petals kusuka ku-pastel pink kuya ku-raspberry ojulile onemingcele. Isihlahla sinamandla. Isiqu sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,5. Kuqhakanjiswa izimbali eziningana ezimpondweni (kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-21). Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-6-10 cm.Iqabunga liluhlaza omnyama, ubude bufika ku-17 cm ubude kuze kube ngama-12 cm ububanzi bamaqabunga ama-5.

Njengoba iqhakazile, imbali ihlala isanda kufika kumaviki amabili, kanye ne-inflorescence - kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-23. Sekukonke, izihlahla ziyaqhakaza isikhathi esingangezinsuku ezingama-30, emva kwalokho siphuthume ukukhombisa izihluma ezilandelayo. Izimbali ziphela ngokufika kwesithwathwa.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Phakathi kwama-pluses, abalimi bayazi ukuthi:

• Izimbali ezinde - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
• I-buds isikhathi eside (kufika kumaviki ama-2) igcina i-elasticity, kufaka phakathi ukusikwa.
• Ukumelana nezifo.
• Kukhona ameva amaningi, kepha mancane.
• Ilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokukhula ezitsheni.
• Iphatha umthunzi oyingxenye.
• Ubusika obulukhuni bufika ku-30 ​​° С.

Of ububi:

• Ukuhliselwa ukuzala kwenhlabathi nokunisela.
• Kusihlwa, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufafaza.
• Ekwenzeni ukuwa kuyadingeka.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isihlahla sakhiwa ngamagatsha aguquguqukayo. Zinganwetshwa zize zifinyelele ku-1-1,5 m ukuphakama noma zize zifike kumamitha ayi-2 endaweni yesimo sezulu esihle nangokuphakelwa okuningi. Zingakwazi ukugcotshwa ngezisekeli ezahlukahlukene, zakha izingcezu ezinhle kanye ne-pergolas.

URose floribunda angela engadini

Amaruva akhula kahle futhi azikhokhela kahle ku-cut cut angakhula ngokushesha kakhulu kusuka kusitshalo 1 ukuthola imibhede yezimbali emingcele nemikhawulo. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ihlathi libukeka lilihle ngokwedlula, futhi ekutshaleni kweqembu ngamaruva ezinye izinhlobo nemithunzi.

Kukhula imbali

Uma kusukela ekuqaleni nje ukudala isitshalo esisha yonke imibandela edingekayo ekukhuleni kwayo okusebenzayo, khona-ke unyaka nonyaka kuyojabulisa ngezimbali ezinde futhi kungabangeli inkinga enkulu.

Akunconywa ukusabalalisa imbewu yama-roses, ngoba adinga isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezingama-3-6), lapho ukuhluma nokusinda kwamahlumela kushiya ukufiseleka. Kumaroses wetiyi e-hybrid, le ndlela yokusabalalisa cishe ayisetshenziswa.

Ukusika kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke. I-charm yayo ukuthi izithombo ezitholwe entwasahlobo ziyaqhakaza zinethuba eliphezulu ngonyaka ofanayo.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma izimbali zezimbali ngoMeyi. Lapho nje amathuba wokubuya kwesithwathwa edlula, ungatshala. Ishelter ayidingeki, kepha ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokulinyelwa yisithombo, kufakwa ibhodlela elinamalitha ayi-5 elizungeze lona (isivalo kufanele sisuswe), okuzokwengeza ngokwengeziwe i-microclimate efanelekile ezungeze i-rose.

Ukukhetha indawo

Umqhele walezi zinhlobonhlobo unamandla, ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukusindisa izihlahla emoyeni, kunalokho, kungcono ukhethe indawo eshaywa umoya.

Ilanga liyadingeka okungenani isigamu sosuku. Ngakho-ke, batshala u-Angela endaweni ebangeni elangeni, noma eduze kocingo nodonga olunikeza umthunzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Isithombo asidingi kulungiselelwa kokuqokwa. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe, khona-ke ukwedlula okulula kwenziwa emgodini wokutshala, futhi izitshalo ezinesistimu evulekile yezimpande ingafakwa emanzini ukuze ivinjelwe (amahora angu-4-6) kusixazululo se-potanganum permanganate noma "Kornevin."

Inhlabathi yenhlabathi idinga umswakama onempilo, okhululekile, ogcina umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlabathi, i-humus, namalahle achotshozwe kancane, i-peat ingeniswa emhlabathini.

Ububanzi obuvumelekile be-acidity yenhlabathi yi-pH = 5.6-7.3. I-Drainage ibekwe phansi phansi komgodi wokufika, ukuxuba isitini esaphukile, iphepha elihle lokulandela, ubumba olunwetshiwe nesihlabathi.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Lapho nje isithombo sesisondele, masinyane sitshalwe, kulandele imithetho:

1. Ukutshala kwabantu - akukho ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezi-2 nge-1 m².
2. Onke amagatsha kufanele ancishiswe abe ngu-20 cm.
3. Bemba umgodi wokutshala ngomugqa wobubanzi nokujula ukuze bagcwalise ungqimba lwamanzi ngobukhulu obungu-15-20 cm.
4. Phansi banamathela ngokusekelwa kwegeji lesihlahla.
5. Isithombo siyingcwatshwa ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-5 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Izithombo ezinempilo ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, okubonakala ngokushesha - inqwaba eluhlaza inyuka ngevolumu ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Amabhasi ayaniselwa lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Ukusetshenziswa - amalitha ama-8-10 wamanzi kwisitshalo ngasinye. Kusihlwa, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze umqhele ngamanzi afudumele.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sonke isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo 1 isikhathi njalo emavikini ama-2-3, ukutshala kudliswa nge-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2. Lezi zokugqoka eziphezulu zishintsha i-organic, ukuzalanisa izinyoni zamanzi nokugcizelela izinsuku eziningi.

• Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa intwasahlobo (intwasahlobo).

Ukuthena kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphonsa amaqabunga ekwindla, kususwe amahlumela amadala nanokugula, futhi okunempilo kunciphisa ku-20-25 cm.

• Izici zobusika imbali

Emazingeni okushisa ebusika ngenhla -20 ° C ungakwenza ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela. Ngesikhathi samaqhwa asebusika ebangeni ukusuka ku-20 ° С kuya ku-30 ​​° С, kufanele kwenziwe indawo yokuhlala, ukumboza izihlahla nge-agro-canvas noma nge-burlap. Uma ngabe iqhwa elinzima kakhulu kungenzeka, i-rose kuzodingeka idluliselwe endlini.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Kungukuvulwa kwama-buds okuwumgomo oyinhloko wabalimi. Kulokhu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasetshenziswa bese izihlahla ziniselwa ekushiseni.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Amabhasi akhula ngobude ngokufika kokushisa. Lapho isithwathwa sisengabuya, i-rose isivele ivula imiqumbe (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kube nokuphoqelela okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, ama-buds. I-rose iyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi iphetha ukuqhakaza ngokuqala kwesithwathwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Kwaqhamuka ingelosi

Ekuphumuleni, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli, ukwakheka kwenqwaba yezimpande kanye nemiqumbe yonyaka olandelayo kwenzeka. AmaRoses ayavuka lapho inhlabathi inyibilika ngokuphelele futhi ifudumele ngenhla kuka-10 ° С.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuphoqelelwa okusebenzayo kwe-efihlekile, kubalulekile ukunisela amanzi, ukufeza ukugqokwa njalo nokusika ama-inflorescence afile.

Lokhu kuvuselela isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke nokuqhakaza.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Uma kungekho ama-buds, khona-ke izizathu zinjengalokhu:

• Kumnyama kakhulu. Isihlahla sidinga ukumba futhi sidluliselwe endaweni ecwebezelayo.
• Izakhi ezimbalwa kakhulu, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo onamaminerali noma omanyolo.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Kulula kakhulu ukuthola kusuka kunoma yiluphi utshani kunoma iyiphi inombolo yezinto zokutshala. Ukuze uthole lokhu, amahlumela amasha alo nyaka anqunywa ukuze abekelwe imbawula.

Inqubo yokusika inezinga elifanelekile:

1. Izisiki zinqunywa phezulu kwelesi. Ubude be-12 cm cm (abufushane futhi abusekho).
2. Esibambeni sekhwalithi kunamabili ngamabili ama-buds (kuma-axils amaqabunga), futhi umqhele onamahlumela uyasuswa.
3. Amashidi wamashidi afinyezwa ngesikhafu ngesigamu.
4. Isigaxa esingaphansi senziwe i-oblique, kanti esingenhla siqondile.
5. Imile emanzini noma ngqo enhlabathini.
6. Ukususwa okusebenzayo kwezimpande, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika, izingquzu zigcinwa amahora amaningi ku- "Kornevin".
7. Uma igxilile enhlabathini, khona-ke isiqu ngasinye simbozwe ngebhodlela elisikiwe, sivula isembozo saso futhi sifafaze kaninginingi ngosuku kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, siqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane.
8. Lapho ubamba amanzi amaningi, qapha ngokucophelela inzalo. Umthamo ugezwa nsuku zonke, futhi amanzi aguqulwa abe amasha (afudumele, ahlungiwe futhi abilisiwe).
9. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izimpande zizovela emavikini angama-3-4.
10. Isithombo esincane sitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha aqhakaza.

Ukusika ama-roses

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa ne-powdery hlobo kanye nezifo fungal.

Amabhasi anconyelwa ukucubungula ngendlela efanayo namanye ama roses etiyeni:

• Lapho kuvela amabala asolisayo, fafaza ngesisombululo sombala we-soda (50 g nge-10 l lamanzi).
• Ngokumelana nezifo, amaqabunga afafazwa kanye ngonyaka ngesilinganiso sezikhathi eziyi-10 ngesisombululo seKemira Lux (1 tsp) ne-Epina (amaconsi ama-5) kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi.
• Lapho ukugqwala kuvela emaqabungeni, aphathwa nge-Oxechom.
• Ama-aphid aphathwa nge-Alatar noma i-Commander, okuyizinto ezibulala izinambuzane ezilwa nezinambuzane eziningi zama-rose.

I-rose enegama lothando u-Angela ubuhle bangempela. Uthandwa iphunga elimnandi elikhanyayo nenkathi ende yezimbali. Ukunakekelwa okulula nemiphumela eqinisekisiwe kungamandla akhe. Abalimi abaqala kufanele banake lokhu okuhlukahlukene.