Kungani i-grouse yombusi ingaqhakaza, amanye amaqabunga

I-grouse ye-imperial ingenye yezitshalo ezikhanyayo kunoma yisiphi umbhede wezimbali: izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala zidonsela ukunaka, futhi i-pubescence enamaqabunga aluhlaza phezulu kakhulu ifana nomgodi wenyoni eshisayo. Futhi kuyihlazo lapho ubuhle obunjalo bungakwazi ukubonwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola izimbangela futhi uziqede.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza ku-hazel grouse

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwesitshalo, ukukhula okuhle ezimeni eziphakathi kweRussia nokulula kokutshalwa, njengezinye izitshalo, i-hazel grouse kungenzeka ihlaselwe yizilokazane nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ingahle ifihlwe ezimweni zokufika, ezimweni zokunakekelwa, futhi nakwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo.

I-Grouse Imperial - imbali enhle futhi ekhanyayo

Izinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo

I-Royal, noma yasebukhosini, i-hazel grouse - enye yezinto ezingamelana kakhulu nezilokazane. Imvamisa zitshalwa ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene ukuvikela ezitshalwe ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene ngisho nasegundane. Kodwa ngisho nezimbali ezinjalo ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile zinobuthakathaka bazo. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane: amabhungane omnduze kanye namagundane. Izinambuzane ezinjalo ziyingozi ngama-izibungu azo, ajabulisayo ukudla amaqabunga.

Ukuziqothula kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. okokuqala, bonke abantu abadala ababonwa esitshalweni bayabuthana;
2. khona-ke wonke amaqabunga anezibungu ayasuswa;
3. ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga.

Izifo zalezi zitshalo zingabangelwa ukubola kuphela, okuhlala phezu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-grouse. Enye yezizathu zokubonakala kwayo uwukuswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwamanzi. Izimpawu zangaphandle ziwubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka nokukhula kabi kwesitshalo - uma ugaya isibani, ungaphawula ukugxila kokubola kuso. Kulokhu, izindawo ezithintekile zisikwa ngokucophelela isibani, ukusikwa kuyelashwa, bese isitshalo somiswa ngokucophelela.

Isikhunta noma isixazululo se-manganese sikulungele kahle ukucutshungulwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufafaza indawo yokusikwa ngomlotha.

Izinambuzane ze-Grouse - mabhungane

Ubukhulu obuncane ama-grouse ama-imperial grouse

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-grouse yombusi ingaqhakaze usayizi omncane we-isibani. Ubukhulu bazo obufanele ukukhula kahle, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo akuyona into engaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi 5. Uma ama-bulbs emincane, i-hazel grouse izomane ikhule, ithola isisindo sawo futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha umzamo wokukhulula izimbali kuze kube yilapho ishubhu likusayizi ofanele. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala ama-bulbs amancane, ungabali ukuqhakaza kwawo kokuqala - cishe kuyodingeka ulinde unyaka noma emibili.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-anyanisi okungalungile

Esinye isizathu esenza i-hazel grouse ingaqhakaze ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwama-bulbs. Abanye abalimi bakhulisa lolu hlobo lwembali endaweni eyodwa unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle kokumba nokufaka okunye esikhundleni salokho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2-4) ama aqala ukukhula abe mancane, andele, bese izimbali zingabonakali.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izinhlamvu zesitshalo zigaywa ngokushesha emva komahla bazo - lokhu kucishe kuphele uJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amabhuleki ahlolwa ngokucophelela, asusa izingxenye ezomile nezindawo ezine-foci yokubola, bese ehlanzwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, bese omiswa emthunzini izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bulbs athuthelwa egumbini elifudumele nelomile.

Isitoreji sesikhathi eside kufanele senziwe kumakhreyithi abekwe ngotshani emakamelweni owomile ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Kepha yize kwenzeka lokhu, ama-bulbs angaqala ukubola, ngakho-ke kudingeka uwahlole kaningi ngokwanele. Kepha eqinisweni, isitoreji sesikhathi eside akusona ikhambi elihle lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke ama alitshalwa emva kwenyanga noma amabili esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lembali yezimbali ye-grouse yombusi

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hazel grouse zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nobusika, ngakho-ke ziqala ukubuna kusuka ngaphansi komhlaba vele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngisho nesithwathwa, okungajwayelekile ngalesi sikhathi, empeleni asilimazi isitshalo - ukupholisa kuya kuma-degrees angama-5 kubekezelelwa kalula amahlumela okuqala.

Ama-flower buds ngokwawo avela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu - ukusuka ku- +15 degrees. Vele, esinye sezizathu esenza i-impeli ye-hazel grouse ingazange iqhakaze kungaba yiqhwa lesithwathwa ngokungazelelwe namazinga okushisa aphansi. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo esikhulayo siqhwa ngamandla futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, sizoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukutshala Amabhule we-Imperial Grouse

Ukufika okungalungile kwe-grouse yombusi

Ukuze le mbali enhle ijabulise ngama-inflorescence ayo aqhakazile, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile engadini futhi utshale ama-bulbs kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela ngeke igculise. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesimo senhlabathi, ukuvezwa ukukhanya, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, kanye nosayizi wama bulbu kanye nokujula kokutshala. Kubonakala nje kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha akufanele ungawanaki la ma-nuances.

Indawo engalungile yokuhlala

Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga, sikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, ngakho-ke ungakhetha izinhlangothi eziseningizimu neziningizimu-ntshonalanga, izindawo ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla nezihlahla zokutshala.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: kumele ivundile, idonsa kahle futhi iqonde, ngaphandle kokubakhona kwamanzi futhi hhayi ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi zilungile, kepha izinhlabathi zobumba zizobhubhisa.

Ukufika okungalungile okungalungile

Ama bulbs amakhulu amahle atshalwe ngokulingene ku 30-30 cm cm, kepha-ke, uma kunekhanya ama bulbs, ancipha ekujuleni okudingayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala ama-size asayizi aphakathi nendawo emigodini ngokujula kwama-20-25 cm, nezincane - ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm.

Yini ubungozi bokukhetha ukujula okungalungile? Okokuqala, lokhu kuzothinta ukuhluma kwezitshalo - ukutshala okujulile kakhulu kuzobanciphisa, futhi okuphezulu kakhulu kugcwele ubanda noma intwasahlobo yezibani.

I-grouse etshalwe kahle ngobuhle bayo

Amasu okutshala angasebenzi kahle

I-Hazel grouse izokhula kahle uma wonke amasu okutshala enziwa kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo:

• Imithombo emihle enezitshalo ibekwa ibanga okungenani lama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze imbali ngayinye ibe nokukhanya okwanele nomanyolo.
• Phansi kwezimbobo, kuthelelwa isihlabathi esijwayelekile - kuzophinde kube njengokwengezwa okwengeziwe, futhi kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ingenashlabathi.
• Faka umlotha ukuze kukhule i-grouse engcono.
• Phezu kwe-anyanisi efafazwe ngesihlabathi, bese kuba ngumhlabathi.
• Mulch isiza kokufika kahle.

Ebusika, kuhle ukutshala ama bulb emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukunisela izitshalo. Uma inhlabathi ikhiqizwe kahle, i-impel hazel grouse kufanele iniselwe kuphela lapho komile noma sezulu esishisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho - njengoba kudingekile, ngaphandle kokugcwala inhlabathi futhi kuvimbele ukoma kwawo ukuphuma.

Enye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani i-grouse yaphenduka iphuzi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza entwasahlobo ukugcwala ngokweqile komswakama. Lokhu kungahle kudalwe yimvula eningi noma inani elikhulu leqhwa elivinjelwe, noma kungaba nesizathu sokunisela okungafani.

Ukubaluleka Kokunakekela Izimbali

Ukugqoka ngesikhathi kuzovumela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwezithwathwa zentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba kuyo yonke indawo yezimbali ngenhlanganisela ye-humus, nitrophosphate kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali ngezilinganiso zamalitha ayi-10: 1 tbsp. l: 1 tbsp. l Ingxube enjalo ibekwa ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-3 cm.

Lapho i-hazel grouse ingena ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumiswa umanyolo we-potash kanye nomlotha enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiye ukuqhuma, kufakwa i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Ukugcotshwa okunjalo ngezakhi zemvelo akuvumeli nje kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali ezinhle, ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela ama-bulbs ukuze kufakelwe okunye.

Njengoba sinezindawo ezikhethwe kahle ezikhulayo, ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunisela kwama-bulbs, umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-Emperor fritillary ephuzi noma ingaqhakaza ingaqhamuki.

Lesi sitshalo esingenakungqongqozela, esimelana namazinga okushisa nezinkinga ezijwayelekile, yisona esifanele kunazo zonke sokukhula enkabeni yeRussia. Ukubona imithetho elula, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okugqamile iminyaka eminingi.