Abukho ubunzima obuthile bokukhulisa i-geyher yaphakade emhlabathini ovulekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo lapho isitshalo sizotshalwa khona sikhethwe kahle uma kubhekwa izidingo zaso. Ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, umkhulungwane we-cylindrical) zikhula kahle esifundeni sezintaba saseNyakatho Melika. Imbali inokubukeka okuhlukile, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukuthi ubukeka njengomuntu ophakeme kangakanani, ukubamba nokunakekela endaweni evulekile yayo.
Ukumila kwezitshalo
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa into ebabazekayo ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusika.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo kunokuxhunyelelwa. Ngayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kulondolozwe ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla. Kungenzeka usebenzise le ndlela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu
Ukuze usebenzise ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla, kufanele:
- Hlukanisa indawo okuphuma kuyo nesitshalo esidala.
- Dlulisa isitshalo sijule kancane kunokutshaliwe kukamama.
Uma ophakeme engatshalwanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana:
- ukungabekezelelani kahle isikhathi sasebusika;
- ukushisa nokushisa kuzohlushwa isitshalo;
- entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi singenwe yizifo;
- Iziqu ezingenalutho ziyophuka ngaphansi komoya onamandla.
Izimbumbulu
Ukwenza lokhu kudinga:
- Hlukanisa isiqu esingu-4-6 cm esihlahleni.
- Mhlwanyele abamba ukushisa.
Yonke inqubo ithatha amasonto angama-3-4. Lapho-ke kuyenzeka ukuthi udlulise imbali ungene emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimo ezikhulayo jikelele
Ukunakekelwa okumatasa kudinga okuncane. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kungcono ukutshala imbali ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, ngoba ngaphansi kwelanga izobuna futhi zidinge ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho kunethunzi elincane. Kodwa-ke, ubumnyama obumnyama akufanele bukhethwe, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu iphethini kusuka emaqabuneni izonyamalala.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanyisa okwanele kubaluleke kakhulu lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-hehera yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekela i-geyhera kulula. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sikhula kahle ezweni. Kungatshalwa eduze kwamabusi, izitshalo ze-herbaceous, izihlahlana kanye namaConifers.
Imbali okukhulunywa ngayo ayizethembi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ikwazi ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Imuphi umhlabathi ongathandi izinto eziphakeme:
- umhlaba onama-asidi ngokweqile;
- isiza sokufika sinezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba;
- izimo ezingezinhle uma umhlabathi, unyibilika noma umile wamanzi emhlabathini.
Izimbali eziqhakaza ngokukhethekile enhlabathini evundile, ezigcina zinomswakama ojwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokufika
IGeichera engadini ingasakazeka ngembewu nangotshani. Indlela yesibili iyakhethwa.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu eqoqwe kusuka ezitshalweni zasengadini ngeke ikwazi ukugcina ukubukeka kwengadi. Kulezi mbewu, izimbali ziyatholakala ezisondele ekukhuleni kwasendle.
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike endaweni yokukhula. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Ukutshala nini i-geyhera emhlabathini ovulekile
Izici zokukhula kwembewu
Ungatshala kanjani i-heichera kusuka imbewu? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:
- imbewu ingahluma kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha iqoqwe lazo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwiphakethe. Imbewu efakwe ku-foil igcinwa isikhathi esingangonyaka nesigamu;
- zokutshala imbewu, udinga ukukhetha indishi ebanzi. Ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5 cm;
- umhlabathi wembewu kufanele ukhululwe. I-sand noma i-perlite kumele ifakwe emhlabathini;
- ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ifudunyezwe kuhhavini imizuzu engama-5-7;
- imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi-Ephreli;
Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
- kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama, ebikade ikhululiwe futhi idilizwa;
- isitsha esinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi;
- ngoba izithombo zidinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isitsha efasiteleni;
- izithombo zizovuka emavikini angama-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuvula ingilazi ukuze ungene umoya;
- ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu okuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhetha, ukuhlwanyela izithombo kude ne-4-6 cm;
- maphakathi noMeyi, ungangena kumhlaba ovulekile.
Nakani! Imbewu yeHeichera incane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uwahlwanyele ngokulinganayo. Abanye batusa ukuxuba imbewu nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Gcina lapho imizuzu engu-20. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka imbewu esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana.
Ukukhetha indawo oza kuyo: emthunzini noma elangeni
Ungatshala kanjani indawo ephakeme: emthunzini noma elangeni? Ukukhetha indawo okufanele ubanjelwe kuyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyathinta amaqabunga nezimbali. Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zidinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane. Izitshalo ezisencane zitshalwa kangcono ezindaweni ezinelitha kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho okubhaliwe.
Ukufakelwa
Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukufakelwa kwe-heichera kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isitshalo sigcina ukuphuma kwaso isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Lapho-ke isihlahla siveza yonke imaphakathi. Ungasifaka isitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ukutshala isitshalo, kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, susa ama-peduncle neziqu ezingenalutho. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali zakhe zincanyana. Umbala ungaba ukhilimu, omhlophe, obomvu, ogcwele igazi, onsomi. Izimbali zibukeka njengezinsimbi. Aqoqwe panicles. Izithelo ze-geyhera yibhokisi lapho kutholakala khona imbewu. Ubukhulu bawo bufana nembewu ye-poppy.
- Bumba isihlahla esidala bese uhlukanisa izingxenye eziningi.
- Imbewu i-Delenki etholwe ngokuya ngezindawo ezikhethiwe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani le mbali
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geyhera? Lokhu akudingi mzamo omkhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geyhera emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunisela
Uma ophakeme edluliselwe igazi, lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukunisela ngokulinganisela ngaphandle kokubekezelela ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Heicher ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali uma kunesidingo. Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa umanyolo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo, futhi ehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ungayondla kanjani i-geyher ehlobo: Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo akubekezeleli okweqile kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ungawondla kanjani umuntu ophakeme
Ukuthena ubusika
Umbuzo wokuthena i-heichera ebusika uyaphendulwa. Amaqabunga akufanele asuswe emtshalweni, kususwa kuphela ama-peduncle omile. Isikhunta sizovikela lesi sitshalo esiqandeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali zizothatha amandla kuphela esihlahleni. Ukuthena okumnandi kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izinhlobo, izihlahla zezimbali ngeziqu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kwabanye, bonakalisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Izinkinga zezifo nezilokazane
Abanye abantu babuza ukuthi kungani ophakeme engakhuli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithintwa izifo noma izilokazane. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezikhulukazi azithinteki kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka kube khona i-powdery hlobo. Kubonakala njengokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emaqabunga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge fung fungus.
Ukubona amabala ansundu kungonakalisa kakhulu ukubukeka. Kuvezwa ngokubonakala kwamabala ansundu akhanyayo, anomumo ohlukile. Amabala akhula kancane, futhi lesi sitshalo sithintekile ngokuphelele. Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa ehlobo elifudumele. Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sikhona, kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali ngama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi. Lokhu kufaka i-Bordeaux liquid noma i-chloride yethusi. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-heichera iyabonakala:
- i-weevil furowed. Izibungu zaso zidla ngokubekezela kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, phezulu kwoma kwoma. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, sebenzisa sawdust. Amanzi afakwe ku-creole. Kwesigamu sebhakede le-sawdust thatha 1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni zezimali. Zonke hlanganisa bese ufafaza ezungeze izihlahla. Futhi, zingahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa i-mustard powder (1 tbsp.spoon yomkhiqizo owomile kuxutshwe 1 litre wamanzi). Ngalesi sixazululo, isihlahla siyafafazwa sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi;
- slugs. Badla izimbobo emaqabunga futhi bashiya i-silvery mucus. Phendula ngabo uthuli lomhlabathi nge lime. Lo mcimbi ubanjwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kulezi zikhathi, ama-slugs asebenza kakhulu.
Iziphi izifo uHehera anazo
Ukukhula nokunakekela imbali ephakeme kuyizinqubo ezilula. Ingakhula ngisho naseSiberia noma e-Urals. Into esemqoka okufanele uyenze ukukhetha indawo efaneleyo yokuhlala. Okokunye, ukuchelela ngokulinganisela nokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kuyadingeka.
