INeomarika (ehamba iris) yisiko lesitshalo esingajwayelekile elenza izindawo zasehlobo zande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi izimo ezihlukile zokukhula. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo, kudingeka wazijwayeze nezinhlobo zazo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-iris yangaphakathi
I-Neomarika iris iyimbali esekhaya yabamele abokufika. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- slim. Ihluka ngosayizi omncane namaqabunga aluhlaza ngokucebile. Ukuphakama kufike ku-60 cm;
- enyakatho. I-inflorescence yombala we-lavender enamaqabunga asicaba. Ubude be-inflorescence bufika ku-10 cm;
- ophuzi. Ama-subspecies ama-Hybrid, abonakala ngama-volumetric yellow buds;
- i-neomarika emhlophe ehlukahlukene. Inamashidi ahlukaniswe ngemithende emhlophe. Umbala we-buds umhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Kubalulekile! Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingatshalwa ekhaya.
Neomarika: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuhamba nge-iris akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, kepha lokhu akusho ukukhansela ngokuphelele izinqubo zokuvimbela. Ubuningi bezimbali kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sesitshalo sidinga i-hydration ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-4 ehlobo. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, imvamisa yezinqubo ingancishiswa ibe yizi-1 ngeviki.
Umswakama
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiko kudinga umswakama ojwayelekile egumbini. Inkomba efanelekile yokunakekela i-neomarika ifinyelela ku-65%. Le ndlela izonikeza izimo ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukiswa kwama-inflorescence futhi ivikele ukwakheka kokungunda kuzo. Ehlobo, lapho kushisa ngaphandle, kunconywa ukunisela amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina izinga lomswakama elizinzile. Ebusika, izinqubo ezinjalo azenziwa.
Inhlabathi
Ukuhamba nge-neomarika yokukhula kwasekhaya kubhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi yokutshala, kanye negumbi, indawo kanye nokukhanya. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuyitshala enhlanganisweni ekhethekile ethengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka okujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuzilungiselela, kungcono ukhethe i-chernozem ehlanganiswe nge-humus, i-peat noma isihlabathi somfula.
Ukushisa
Ukuze i-neomarika iqhume kahle entwasahlobo, idinga ukuhlinzeka ubusika obupholile obuhle. Izinkomba ezifanele zalesi sikhathi ngu-5-8 ° C. Kungcono uma isitshalo sisendlini ekhanyayo.
Imbali eduze nefasitela
Ehlobo, i-23 ° C ibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo. Ngamanani aphezulu, ukuqhakaza kungahle kwehle.
Isibani
Abalimi batusa ukubeka imbiza ye-iris emakamelweni akhanyiswe kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukukhanyisa ebusika. Uma kungekho gumbi elikhanyayo, ungasebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, sidinga ukufakelwa izimbali minyaka yonke ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Thela imbiza yezimbali kakhulu ngamanzi.
- Linda amahora ambalwa.
- Susa isihlahla ebhodweni, usihlole ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona izingcezwana ezisaphayo, kudingeka zisikwe.
- Thela inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi ebhodweni elihlanzekile.
- Faka imbali ebhodweni bese unyathela inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukunisela i-neomarika ngamanzi amaningi.
Izindlela zokuzala
U-Iris ukuhamba (neomarika) uzala ngezindlela eziningi. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Inketho evamile yokukhiqiza kabusha. Ungayenza kanjani inqubo:
- Hlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu sibe yizingxenye, tshala amagatsha aphumele ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
- Nisela izitshalo ngamanzi amaningi.
Nakani! Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokufakelwa udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi ne-humus.
Izingane ezitsalela izimpande
Izingane ezitsalela imbala yindlela engavamile yokuzalanisa i-neomariki. Kulokhu, imbewu eqoqwe kusuka kuma-inflorescence iyasetshenziswa. Badinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini oxutshwe nesihlabathi, bese beshiyelwa egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle.
INeomarika (ehamba iris) iyisitshalo esihle. Ekukhuleni kwayo okukhiqizayo, kufanelekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nokufakelwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izifo ezingathi sína.
