Indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo ze-pelargoniums Edwards Elegance neToscany? Izitshalo Zokutshala Nokunakekela

Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi uPelargonium idume hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zobuhle, kodwa futhi nokudalwa. Amacwecwe amashidi asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukulala, nokusiza ukudonsa amahlumela. Kodwa ngazo zonke lezi zakhiwo ezizuzisayo zale mbali akufanele uzibophezele. Izindlela zinconywa ukuthi zithathwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Enye inzuzo yePelargonium yizimbali zayo eziningi. Kumele kuthiwa ukuhluma okuqhubekayo kuhlale kusitshalo cishe unyaka wonke.

Ukunakekela izitshalo ezichazweyo akulona nzima, kanti izinhlobo ezikhona zamanje ziyokwanelisa ngisho nomlimi okhulayo kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Pelargonium iyisitshalo esingapheli, esichazwe yi-branched neziqu kanye namaqabunga e-palmate alula. I-hue ye-efihlekile ihlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezakhiweni zazo zifana nesambulela.

Isithelo ngokwawo senziwa ngendlela yebhokisi lapho kugcinwa khona i-sepals. Leli bhokisi livezwe ngendlela ekhethekile: kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.

Umsuka

Kuyinto lesi sitshalo safika emazweni ethu eNingizimu Afrika. I-Pelargonium inamandla okuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezintsha ezikhulayo.

Usizo! Naphezu kwezakhiwo ezifakwe ngokuvumelana nale mbali, akufanele usishiye ebusika ensimini.

Ukubukeka kanye nezindleko zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Tuscany

Lesi sitshalo ngeke sishiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Isihlahla esiluhlaza sinamagatsha amaningi, ekugcineni lapho kuvuleka khona iziqu ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho i-inflorescences iqhuma isigamu kuphela, ifana kakhulu nama roses. Ama-buds akhula abe ngamasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.

Elegans

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Udumo lwe-Edwards Elegance elifanelekile ngenxa yomthunzi ongajwayelekile wefihlekile. Ngokuvamile Umbala we-petal uhluka kusuka ebomvu ophuzi kuze kube peach. Isihlahla ngokwayo kubhekwa njengesikhulu esiphakeme, amapulethi amaqabunga kuya kumathinta we-terry, njengokungathi avuvukile.

Uma sikhuluma ngamanani, isilinganiso sezindleko zePelargonium sihluka phakathi kwama-ruble ama-500.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

Ngakho lokho kwakukukhanya okuningi. Uma umhloli wezitshalo ehlela ukutshala imbali ensimini, kufanele akhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngegumbi elivaliwe, khona-ke kulesi simo kufanelekile ukukhetha ifasiteleni ehlangothini oluseningizimu. Ehlobo, ungabeka i-Pelargonium kwi-loggia noma e-balcony.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile.. Ungathenga i-substrate yonke ehloselwe ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini.

Noma kunjalo, ingxube ingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokulingana kwe-turf kanye ne-leaf land, isihlabathi esinamafutha, i-humus ne-peat. Uma utshalwa, kuhle ukutshala umhlabathi ngokushesha ngezinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus.

I-Pelargonium izosabela ngendlela engafanele kumanyolo eziphilayo.

Imihlahlandlela yokufika

1. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe imbewu, kuyoba kuhle ukuwaphatha ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukuze uvikele imbewu kulezi zifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa imbewu ku-substrate kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ngokujula, emva kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi ihlanjululwa kusuka e-spray.
2. Ukuze imbewu ivuke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, idinga ukumboza ifilimu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuvutha ukushisa okufundisiwe ukuze i-condensate ingayitholi kuyo.
3. Ngokushesha lapho amahlumela okuqala ebonakala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapulangwe amaqabunga wokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Ukunakekela

I-Pelargonium - isitshalo esilula kakhulu ekunakekeleni, ayidingi izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Ekhaya, kulula ukugxila. Ukuze uzuze isitshalo esihle nenempilo, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula elandelayo.

• I-Flowerpot. Ukutshala i-Pelargonium Edwards udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela elincane kakhulu. Uma umhloli wezitshalo etshala isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu, izimbali aziqali ngokushesha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenkathi impande ingagcwalisi wonke umthamo, ingxenye yomhlabathi ngeke iqale ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.

• Ukunisela imodi. I-Pelargonium ibhekisela kulawo mabala azokwazi ukubhekana nezikhathi zesomiso kalula. Ngakho-ke, kaningi futhi ngokunamandla akudingekile ukuba ungeze umhlabathi. Imodi yokunisela incike ekushiseni kwe-air nxazonke nangesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini. Akunconywa ukuba uchithe i-pelargonium, uma inhlabathi ezungeze ama-rhizomes ayomile ngokuphelele.

  Le mbali ayibekezelelisi ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Futhi ungathandi izitshalo ezichazweyo kanye ne-humidified ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ufeze imbali ngokwayo kanye nomoya.
• Ukudubula. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kwakha isihlahla esihle esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sekuyisikhathi sokuchofoza amahlumela amancane. Lapho nje amahlumela eqala ukukhuphuka kakhulu, kudingeka aphulwe. Ngakho esakhiweni sokubamba amaqabunga amasha amaqabunga azovela, okuzokwenza ukuthi isihlahla sithande kakhulu.

• Ukufakelwa. Akufanele ufeze le nqubo kaningi, njengoba i-Pelargonium omdala eyophendula kabi kakhulu kulokho kuxhaphazwa. Shintsha "indawo yokuhlala" yesitshalo kufanele kube kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande selukhuni ngendlela efanayo.

Qaphela! Lapho utshala izitshalo ungakhohlwa mayelana noqweqwe lwamanzi. Kuzosiza ukuvikela i-Pelargonium ekuswakameni okunamandla, futhi kuzogqugquzela ukuhamba kahle kwe-air.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

1. I-Pelargonium ivame ukutholakala impande yentamo yokubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubola kwama-rhizomes kungase futhi kuthuthuke. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokubola yesistimu yinkimbinkimbi yomswakama ngokweqile ku-substrate. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kokugula okunjalo lesi sitshalo asibuyiselwe.
2. Ngaphansi kancane, isikhunta esiyimpunga singabonakala kumacwecwe amashidi. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengesinye isibonakaliso sokungcola kwenhlabathi okuvame kakhulu nokuningi. Ngokushesha nje lapho umvunyizi ebona isikhunta emaqabungeni, kufanele akhiphe ngokuphelele ukuchelela, asule umhlabathi kanye nezimpande, bese efaka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
3. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezichazwe ngenhla, i-Pelargonium Edwards ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezilandelayo: i-whitefly ne-aphid. Kudingekile ukuba uzilahle ngezindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza, okuwukuthi, ukulwa nama-parasites ngesandla - ukuwaqoqa noma ukubeka yonke isitshalo ngaphansi kwewageza bese ugeza zonke izinambuzane ezikhona ngokugeleza kwamanzi.

   Emva kwalokhu, umphumela kufanele uqedwe ngamakhemikhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu elilodwa.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola lesi sitshalo ngezinambuzane nezifo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uzibone ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa. Kungenxa yokuthi uma kwenzeka ukuphendula isikhathi eside ekuguleni, akunakwenzeka njalo ukugcina i-Pelargonium.

Izici zokuzala

I-Pelargonium isakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: izicuttings kanye nembewu. Akukhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela umhloli wezimbali ezikhetha ngayo, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu kungenhla kwentwasahlobo. Indlela yokuhlwanyela kahle nokuhlwanyela imbewu, ichaziwe ngenhla.

Futhi manje sizochaza ezinye zingenzima, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imithetho ewusizo kakhulu yokusakaza nge-cuttings.

1. Isiqu kufanele sikhethe ubude obufanele. Ihlumela akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinhlanu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi angabi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo, kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamahora angu-24.
3. Ungatshala isiqu kuphela emhlabeni okhululekile kahle ungqimba lwamanzi. Amaviki amabili okuqala emva kokutshala umhlaba kumele abe njalo emanzi. Uma inhlabathi ikhala, isitshalo esincane sizofa.
4. Ukumbozwa kwezinqubo zokutshala akudingekile. Kumelwe zikhule emoyeni futhi zikhuni.
5. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala ezinhle, isitshalo esincane sishintshwa sibe yisitsha esihlala njalo.

Ukunakekela nokulimala kwePelargonium Edwards akulula. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo ngaphansi kwamandla ngisho nokuqala kwezimbali zezimbali. Omunye kufanele ahambisane nezincomo ezincane, futhi lesi sitshalo siyohlale sijabulisa wonke umuntu ojikelezayo ngokubonakala kwayo okunempilo.