I-Dreamiopsis isitshalo esihle kakhulu sangaphakathi salabo abafuna ukuletha imifino engaphezulu nokufiphala kwengaphakathi. Akuqhamuki ngokukhanyayo, kepha azikhukhumezi ekuhambeni futhi inesikhathi eside sokuphila. Lezi zici zenza zikhange kakhulu kubaqalayo abavele bathola ulwazi ku-floriculture.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
IDreamiopsis isitshalo sase-East Africa esinamandla amakhulu esiqanjwe ngegama lesibili ngokuthi "Ladeburia". Lolu hlobo lomndeni luvela emndenini ka-Asparagus, ongaphansi kweHyacinths.
IDreamiopsis inombala weqabunga oyingqayizivele
Ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela ku-10-50 cm, kuya ngezimo ezikhulayo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ukhuphuke amaqabunga amade ngamaphethelo obekiwe, akha isihlahla esiminyene, kodwa esihlangene. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba we-monochromatic, oluhlaza saturated, noma olunabala.
Lesi sitshalo blooms nondescript - kumabhulashi ama-peduncle akhiwa kusuka kwizimbali ezincane zomthunzi okhanyayo. Izimbali zibukeka, noma zingakhanyi, kepha azijwayelekile.
Naka! "I-Drimiopsis" isho "okufanayo neDrimia," okungukuthi, okuthiwa u-anyanisi wasolwandle.
Igama lembali le-imbali i-ledeburia, ukuhlonipha umcwaningi uKarl Frindich von Ledebour.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo eziphambili ze-dreamiopsis:
- I-Drimiopsis Kirk (Butrioid). Inamaqabunga ama-lanceolate aqinile, abushelelezi ngombala oluhlaza onamabala omphuzi noma omnyama. Zingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-40, kanti ama-petioles amafushane. Phansi kwembali kukhona isibani esimhlophe esiyindilinga. Ama-Peduncle ubude angama-20-40 cm, izimbali ezimbalwa kuzo, ezidwetshwe obisini noma emhlophe;
- I-Dreamiopsis Spotted (Maculata). Amacembe abanzi, a-oval ngesimo (aze afike ku-12 cm ukuphakama, aze afike ku-7 cm ububanzi), atholakala kuma-petioles amade (kufika ku-15 cm) Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kancane, amabala amaningi amnyama ahlakazekile asemuva okuluhlaza okotshani. Izikhala ekwindla ziba lincane, futhi entwasahlobo - zikhanya. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi ophuzi, ukhilimu, omhlophe noma ompunga. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali ilahla ingxenye yamahlamvu;
- I-Dreamiopsis Striped (Ehlukahlukene). Kubukeka njenge-pickaxi pickaxi ngokubukeka, kepha esikhundleni samabala, inemivimbo emnyama emide emacembe. Iyanda futhi ikhula ngokushesha cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo, okwenza le nhlobo ihehe ngokukhula ekhaya;
- I-Dreamiopsis Purple. Inamaqabunga abanzi abiyelwe ngodonga emaphethelweni anendawo emnyama ebusweni kanye nesiphetho esikhombe. Ihluka emthunzini onsomi we-petioles ezansi kwamaqabunga, eyabizwa ngegama;
- Dreamiopsis Dolomiticus. Iphawuleke ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izinhlobo ngosayizi wayo omncane - amaqabunga amancane amise okwenhliziyo enombala obonakalayo awanazo i-petioles, atholakala eduze komhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga asongelwa ama-peduncle, ekugcineni kwawo ukuxubha kwezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezimbali okuhlukaniswe ngamahlamvu kubukeka kungavamile futhi kuhle.
Le nhlobo ingaba yisipho esihle fan yezezitshalo ezingajwayelekile.
Kaningi, abatshali bezimbali ze-amateur bahlangana nezakudala psychedelics Kirk and Spotted. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula kubo, kuyilapho izinhlobo zinomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuqhakaza kwe-ledeburia ekhaya kungahlala cishe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwenkathi yokufa.
Izibhebhe ezinamathekeli emaphethelweni azibukeki zikhanya, kepha azijwayelekile
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo izincomo zokubekwa kwayo egumbini. Udinga ukubeka ibhodwe nge-ledeburia eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Ekujuleni kwekamelo noma enyakatho, uzosinda, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyoba umhlobiso omncane.
Ukunisela
I-Drimiopsis kufanele iniselwe ngemodi elinganiselayo, njengokomisi ongaphansi komhlaba. Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwe isibani sesitshalo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ekufeni kwaso.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, axazululwe okungenani usuku noma aqhutshwe ngesihlungi sekhwalithi. Izici zamanzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zingathinta umbala wamaqabunga ngezindlela ezihlukile - amabala angavela acwebe noma i-plaque emhlophe ivele emaqabungeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwalesi sitshalo, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti ufanelekile. Ungazisebenzisa kanye ngenyanga noma kanye njalo emavikini amabili, uma imbali inoshintsho kumbala wamaqabunga (hhayi ngenkathi ethile) noma ukubambezeleka kwezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akukho kudla okwengeziwe okudingakalayo.
Isibani
IDreamiopsis isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi. Kepha kubalulekile ukunikezela hhayi kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa futhi ukukhanya okugqamile egumbini, kungenjalo iminsalo eqondile yelanga “izowashisa” amaqabunga. Ukunciphisela i-penumbra ngokukhanya okungapheli akukufanele, lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni imbali kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo adonswa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuze ibe nesimo esihle, kufanele ijikelezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezungeze i-axis yayo.
Imbiza yalesi sitshalo idinga ephansi futhi ebanzi ngokwanele
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
I-Dreamiopsis imbali isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ukuze ikubekezelele ngokuthobeka kokubili ukushisa nokuphola. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elibucayi ngalo yi-8 ° C, okuphezulu kungama-30 ° C. I-optimum ngesikhathi sokuhluma izoba lokushisa oku ngu-20-25 ° C, okuyisilinganiso esivamile segumbi.
Ngenkathi yokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-15-16 ° C. Imbali ingakhishwa ngalesi sikhathi kuvulandi okhanyayo noma i-loggia, into esemqoka ukuthi inani lokukhanya kwemvelo alinciphi.
Noma yimuphi umswakama kufanelekile - imbali ibekezelela womoya omile nokujwayelekile. Fafaza futhi ugeze amaqabunga kuphela lapho angcolile noma eshisa ngokweqile, ngenkathi kuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni kumazwani.
Inhlabathi
Indawo engaphansi efanelekayo yalesi sitshalo esingaphakathi ezindlini kufanele igcwale izakhi zomzimba, umswakama kahle namanzi kutholakale. Ingxube ye-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-humus kufanelekile.
Ezitolo, ungathola ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi yezitshalo ezinama-bulbous, afanelekile, kufaka phakathi ama-dryiopsis. Ukunakekela imbali kuzoba lula uma usebenzisa i-substrate efanelekile, kuzokhipha futhi ukubukeka kwezifo eziningi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-ledeburia kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana - imbewu, isibalo nokusikwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingatholakala ezitolo zezimbali ezijwayelekile.
Imbewu
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ibukeka kanjena:
- Kulungiswa iziqukathi ezincane ezinomhlabathi oswakeme omanzi.
- Imbewu ijula emhlabathini ngamamilimitha ambalwa.
- Isitsha sibekwa efrijini elincane (ungasebenzisa ifilimu yokunamathela, ibhodlela lepulasitiki, ingilazi, njll.).
- Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni kufanele asuke ku-22 ° C, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya.
- Ngemuva kwesigamu senyanga izithombo zizoqala ukuvela, ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe lo greenhouse.
- Amahlumela asuvuthiwe (ngokuqala kwamapheshana okuqala) angadluliselwa kwisitsha esingaguquki.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kudinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi. Ukuhluma kokuqukethwe kuphansi, ngakho-ke kufanele kubekezele ukuthola amahlumela anempilo.
Amabhuleki
Ukuzala kabusha nge-bulbous kuthathwa njengenketho elula futhi ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Kwenziwa kanje:
- Isitshalo esidala sisuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini.
- U-anyanisi owodwa noma ngaphezulu omncane uhlukaniswa nakho.
- Izindawo zokusikwa zicutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Amabhuleki agxilwe ngokushesha ebhodweni ngazinye.
Imbali yasendlini, ebizwa nge-Drimiopsis, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isheshe ihlume.
Amabhuleki adinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo.
Izimbumbulu
Nge-ledeburia, indlela yakudala yokusabalalisa nayo ifanelekile - ukusikwa.
Kwenziwa kanje:
- Iqabunga elincane elifanelekile linqunywa phansi impela.
- Isilayi esitshalweni siphathwa ngamalahle.
- Iqabunga lifakwa emanzini afudumele, axazululiwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Ngemuva kokuthi yomiswe ngendlela yemvelo futhi ibekwe endaweni engaphansi.
- I-Rooting yenzeka emasontweni ambalwa, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, isitshalo singatshalwa kabusha.
Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ufane nasendabeni yokutshala imbewu. Kuzo zonke izindlela, ukukhanya okuhle nokufudumala kubalulekile.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Kukhona isitshalo lapho le zinhlobo zivame ukudideka - i-spathiphyllum. Ngokungafani ne-dreamiopsis, inezimbali eziqhakaza ngesimo sezimbali ezimhlophe kuma-pedicels aphezulu.
Ungadida lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokufakelwa
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-Ledeburia siqala ebusika. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokuqedwa kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuphonsa ingxenye yamahlamvu.
Ukunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi kwehluke kancane - udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi ungasaphindi kube kanye emavikini amabili. Akunasidingo sokufafaza futhi ugeze amaqabunga. Imodi yokukhanyisa kumele ishiywe ingashintshiwe.
Ekhaya, le mbali ingaphila iminyaka eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlala ikhula futhi ikhula, ngakho-ke idinga ukufakelwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile:
- Ama-Dreamiopsis angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 atshalwa ngonyaka;
- isitshalo esineminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu sitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emibili;
- izinhlobo zakudala zidluliselwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.
Ububanzi bembiza ezimbali ezikhulayo zidinga ukwandiswa isikhathi ngasinye ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Izinto ezifanelekile zenziwe nge-ceramic noma ngeplastiki, kepha izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kubalulekile. I-Drimiopsis kufanele itshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga amancane engakabi nesikhathi sokuqina.
IDreamiopsis, okulula ukuyinakekela ekhaya, izoba yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa izindlu zokuhlala kanye nehhovisi. Imifino yayo izothokozisa iso, futhi iphunga elingaqhamanga lezimbali ngeke lisangazeki.
