Akuwona wonke umlimi owazi igama elithi "yoshta". Muva nje, abathandi bezingadi nabaningi bezitshalo ezisezindaweni zethu banesithakazelo kule shrub ye-hybrid, nakuba i-hybrid ngokwayo ibuyiselwe emuva kuma-80s. Kuyakhaka ngoba isivuno singavuna isikhathi eside kwezinye izingxenye - amajikijolo avuthwa ngokungalingani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuyiqoqa - amagatsha esihlahla asinayo ameva, okungeke kuthiwe ngamakhokho asehlathini. I-Yoshta ingumxube we-jigsaw ne-black currant, ngakho-ke ithola izici eziningi zazo.
Incazelo ka-Yoshta
Ake sihlolisise izici futhi izinzuzo ze-shrub hybrid. Ukhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ukuphakama, okukhokhokhokho okhokho bawo. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabo, inezinqama namagatsha ahlala njalo. Entwasahlobo ka amahlumela amancane kusukela ezimpandeni akwanele, kaningi akukho isidingo sokusika izihlahla. Isiko sineqhwa elikhulu, ngakho-ke lizizwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi uthola izifo ezikhukhumayo nezifo ezinambuzane ezikhethile i-currants kanye ne-gooseberries.
Uyazi? Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwalezi ziko ezimbili kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Ngokuvamile aziphumelelanga: izimbali azizange zinike i-ovary. Futhi kuphela kuma-80s umzalisi waseJalimane uRa Bauer waphumelela ekukhipheni i-hybrid yokuqala ye-fruiting. Wabuye wambiza ngokuthi i-Iosta, ethatha izinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala ezivela egameni lezihlahla zamehlo - yilokho uJosta. Khona-ke u-X wakhe wasekhaya u-Muravski wenza izinhlobo zeJochemin, iJokhne, i-Moreau. Ngemuva kwabo, izinhlobo ezintsha zaqala ukuthola kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angazange azuze ifa elimnandi le-currant. I-Blooms izimbali eziqhakazile ezinephunga elikhanyayo elingakwazi ukuzitholela impova. Kodwa kungcono ukusihlwanyela eduze ne-ugqumugqumu noma i-currant, ukuze impova ibonakale yizinambuzane. Izihlahla ezithela izithelo, zikhula futhi zinganikeli amajikijolo angaphezu kwamahlanu. Bambelela esihlahleni futhi bavuthiwe.Uyazi? Isivuno esincane - ukuphela kwe-shrub kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, akutshalwanga ngesilinganiso sezentengiselwano, futhi utshala kakhulu abalimi be-amateur. Kubuye kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-shrub njengendonga. Izitshalo ezinamagatsha anamandla zikhula ngisho nokunakekelwa okuthobekile kakhulu, cishe akukho ukugula nokungathandeki izinambuzane.
I-Yoshta amajikijolo anombala omnyama wesikhumba omnyama ngeqhwa elibomvu elincane. Ngisho ngakwesandla esisodwa kungakhula izithelo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Uma sezivuthiwe ngokugcwele, unike ukunambitheka okunomsoco omnandi ngephunga elimnandi le-muscat. Amajikijolo amnandi anamavithamini amaningi, izakhiwo ezahlukene zokuphulukisa. Izithelo zokuqala zingalindelwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala isikhwama endaweni ehlala njalo. Khona-ke i-yoshta izokhiqiza izitshalo minyaka yonke. Futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine, uzofinyelela ekukhiqizeni kwawo.
Izinhlobo ze-Yoshta
Ngokulandelayo, sichaza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla ezisekelwe kahle emgwaqeni ophakathi. Kodwa-ke, eningizimu engosizeni isayithi, i-yoshta izothela izithelo futhi ama-juice angaphezulu ayoba amajikijolo ayo.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esitshalwe endaweni evulekile, ephansi, ekhanyisiwe. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini otshalwa futhi ohlwanyelwe kahle, ikakhulukazi, ocebile nge-potassium. Inhlabathi ilungiswe njengaphansi kwe-currant, kanti isihlahla se-currant noma isihlahla se-ugqumugqabha sitshalwe eduze kwayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono izinga lokuvota.
I-EMB
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseBrithani ze-yoshta zinokuphakama kwamahlathi okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.7 nobubanzi obungaba amamitha angu-1.8. I-shrub encane-bushelele ngesayizi nokuma kwamaqabunga, umbala wamagxolo, ubukhulu bezinso kufana ne-currants. Umbala wamaqabunga athathwa ku-ugqumugqumu. Iqhakaza cishe amasonto amabili kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, futhi emva kokuvota impova inikeza amajikijolo amahle futhi amakhulu kuze kube ngu-5 amagremu ngamunye. Ukuma nokuthungwa kufana ne-gooseberries ngaphezulu kune-currants. Ukuvuna kukhulu, kodwa kukhula cishe izinyanga ezimbili. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwakha umbuso omuhle wezakhi zomhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula nokukhuphuka komswakama, inhlabathi ngaphansi komqhele kanye nozungeze isiqu ihlanganiswe. Ngalesi sizathu, i-humus noma i-peat isetshenziswa. Isihlahla ngasinye sabantu abadala sizodinga cishe u-20 kg we-mulch. Unyaka ngamunye udinga cishe ama-5 kg wamanyolo aphilayo, 40 g we-superphosphate, 20 g we-potassium sulfate ngayinye yemitha. Kusukela ngonyaka wesine, ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane inani le-potassium sulfate nodaba oluphilayo. Yondla izihlahla ngokusemthethweni wokukhula kwama-currants.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-anthracnose, i-powdery isikhutha, futhi zingathinteka kancane yi-kidney mite. Ibonakala ngokumelene nesomiso esiphakeme, okuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwe-currant emnyama.
UJanini
Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-hybrid ze-yoshta. Ihluke ekukhuleni okuphakeme, kumamitha amabili, futhi amajikijolo amahle kakhulu. Amagxolo afana nombala we-currant amagxolo, kodwa amaqabunga asalokhu afana ne-currant kanye nokusikhipha. Akunamathele futhi ahlale ehlathini isikhathi eside. Izimbali ze-Yoshta zinkulu kunazo zabazali, ezimhlophe, zibuthe ezintathu emgqonyeni. Amajikijolo azungeze anambitheka, amnandi. Kufika ku-10 kg kungasuswa esihlahleni ngasinye, okuyinto i-yoshta ibhekwa njengesivuno esiphezulu. 
I-Krone
Le yoshta iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yaseSwitzerland. Isihlahla sikhula, sifinyelela kumitha nesiqingatha ububanzi. Amaqabunga ama-inflorescences anesisindo, kodwa angaphezu kwamahlanu amajikijolo ahlanganiswe kuwo. Ubukhulu besithelo abukhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile buyingcosana, ngezinye izikhathi buphakathi. Amajikijolo ashelelezi, amnyama, afana nama-currants. Ukuphela okungaqondakali kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuthi uma sesivuthiwe, izithelo cishe azishintshi futhi zihlale ziqinile esiqwini. Kulo mqhele webanga ukhulula izinzuzo zayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphansi-ukuvumela, akukho ngaphezu kuka-3 kg wezitshalo ezingasuswa esihlahleni esisodwa. 
Uyazi? Ama-berries ama-Shrub anesithambile samavithamini P, C, anthocyanins. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyidla eluhlaza, kodwa ungakwazi ukupheka kubo, jelly, compotes, jams. Izithelo ze-yoshta krone nezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuvimbela izifo zamathumbu, ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni, izinto ezinomsakazo.
Okuthunyelwe kabusha
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphethwe abalimi baseRussia, ngakho-ke kuyamelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezinambuzane zezinso, i-anthracnose, ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukuhlukahluka kunika amahlumela anamandla. Bakhula kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, khula ngokuqondile. Amajikijolo amnyama wesimo se-oval ngesisindo afinyelela ku-3 grams. Ukunambitheka kuyaziswa kakhulu. Umkhiqizo we-yoshta rekst uphakeme kakhulu-kungaphezu kuka-5 kg ngesilinganiso, kepha ungasusa esiqhingini esisodwa futhi amajikijolo kabili. 
UMoro
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa namajikijolo amnyama, ayenambitheka okumnandi futhi anomsoco omkhulu we-muscat. Phezulu kwazo zihlanganisa isikhumba esikhulayo kancane. Ubukhulu besithelo bukhulu, cishe bufinyelela ubukhulu bama cherry. Zinezithelo ezinamandla zezitshalo, aziwa lapho zivuthiwe. Bush yoshty lokhu kuhlukahluka kufinyelela kumamitha angu-2.5 ukuphakama, ububanzi buyingcosana. 
I-yoshta eyimangalisa emangalisa namuhla ayibonakali kancane kubalimi be-amateur. Kodwa labo asebekhulile kakade endaweni yabo, baneliseke. Etshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amajikijolo amahle aso, afana ne-gooseberries nama-currants. Enyakatho, phansi isivuno se-shrub. Kodwa yena uqobo usetshenziswe ngempumelelo emasimini njengodonga oluqinile futhi oluthile.
