I-Pear Marble - incazelo nokutshala

Ukunambitheka okuhle nokwethulwa kweparele iMarble kudale idumela elihle kuyo kwimibuthano ebanzi yabathengi. Uhla lokubekezelela olubanzi luheha abalimi abavela ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezimpawu zaleli pearl elimangalisayo, izimo zokutshala kwalo okuphumelelayo nemithetho yokunakekelwa.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu zayo ezigcwele

Izinhlobonhlobo zindala impela, zahlukaniswa ngo-1938 esifundeni saseVoronezh. Ngo-1947 yadluliselwa ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene kwesifundazwe kwathi ngonyaka we-1965 yafakwa kwiRegional State for the Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka and Lower Volga. Kutholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ze-Bere ebusika Michurina nobuhle beHlathi. Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswe kabanzi njengefomu lokuqala lokukhethwa ngenxa yokukhiqiza kakhulu, ukulukhuni kobusika, ukuqina, nezidingo eziphansi zokulungiswa. I-Bere yasebusika iMichurina, ngokuvamile, ayinakuziqhayisa ngezimfanelo ezinhle, kodwa umphumela wokunqamula wafunda ukuhlobisa okumangazayo.

Umuthi eMarble uphakathi nendawo ngomqhele obanzi wepiramidi, ufinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Ukuthambekela kokuqina kukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwenyosi kubuthakathaka. Umbala we-trunk bark namagatsha wamathambo aluhlaza grey, amahlumela abomvu ansundu. Igxolo limbozwe amaleyili amancane, angaqapheleki. Izithelo ku-glove, ezitholakala emagatsheni eneminyaka emibili kuya kwemine.

Amagilavu ​​amfushane kakhulu amagatsha akhula kakhulu, abe nezimbali eziqhakaze kahle futhi namagxolo anobambo.

Amagilavu ​​amfushane kakhulu amagatsha akhula kakhulu, abe nesimbali sezimbali esakheke kahle kanye namagxolo anobambo

I-hardness yasebusika imaphakathi, ezindaweni ezihlala eningizimu - isilinganiso esiphakathi. Ngamakhaza okubuya, amacala okubanda kakhulu kwezimbali zezimbali ayaphawulwa. Ukungabekezeleli kwesomiso okunganele, ngokuntuleka komswakama kunokukhuphuka kwezithelo okwandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zilwa nengcabha, ngokusho kweVNIISPK (i-All-Russian Science Science Institute for Fruit Crop ngokuzala) - imelana kakhulu. Futhi futhi ukumelana okuphezulu kuyaphawulwa ku-powdery hlobo. Ngokwencazelo kaGosreestr, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuphakeme kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso, ngokusho kweVNIISPK - iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni eyi-6 - 7 ngemuva kokugoma (noma iminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokutshala, uma yisithombo sineminyaka emibili).

Eminye imithombo ikuphawula ukuzala okuphezulu kwethanga leMarble, kepha nokho kuncoma ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngamapheya ezinhlobonhlobo iChizhovskaya, Tatyana neLada. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi iMarble iqhakaza ngandlela thile ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo zamapheya.

Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme futhi kuvamile. Isilinganiso sesilimo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-160 siye kuma-240 kg / ha, ubukhulu buphawuleka ngenani lama-420 kg / ha. Bayisusa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukusetshenziswa kungaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Impilo yokuhamba nokuhamba eshalofini lezithelo ziphakeme, zinesethulo esihle kakhulu. Impilo yeshalofu yezithelo ezisanda kukhethwa ifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-60-70.

Izithelo zesimo esiyindilinga-sobukhulu besayizi eliphakathi. Isisindo sisuka ku-120 kuya ku-160 amagremu, ngokusho kwe-VNIISPK - 160-170 amagremu. Isikhumba sikhulu, sibushelelezi. Inombala oyisisekelo ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi namachashazi agqamile, abonakala ngokusobala. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezithelo kukhona obomvana obomvana noma obomvana. I-pulp inomnandi, i-coarse-grained, melting, ithenda, imnandi futhi imnandi kakhulu. Umbala wayo usuka kumhlophe uye ukhilimu. Izithelo zinephunga elimnandi eliphakathi kwethanga. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-4.8. Izithelo ezinoshukela.

Ezithelweni eziningi zeparele iMabula kunombala onsundu obomvu noma omfushane

Ividiyo: I-Pear Marble

Ukutshala kwethanga lomabula

Ukuze iparele iMarble ikhule kahle futhi inikeze isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezinkulu nezihlwabusayo, udinga ukunakekela indawo efanelekile yokutshala. Indawo enjalo ingahle ibekwe endaweni encane eseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngokwenzeka okujulile kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kanye nokungabikho kokuqongelelwa kwamanzi. Yebo, leli peya lizophendula lapho kukhona uhlangothi olusenyakatho noma olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezokuvikela zemvelo emimoyeni ebandayo nakuhlaka. Kungaba izindonga zezakhiwo, uthango, izihlahla eziwugqinsi, lapho iparele kufanele litshalwe khona kude. Kufanele bahlinzeke isivikelo emoyeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bangadali isithunzi esikhulu lapho eliphakathi kwefu ngeke liqhakaze. Inhlabathi yeMarble idinga ukukhululeka, kukhishwe ngokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Emhlabathini we-alkaline, ithini lamapheya liyagula.

Isithambeka esincane nokuvikelwa ezihlahleni eziminyene, kuhlanganiswe nokukhanya okuhle. Kuzokwakha i-microclimate enhle yeparele.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kumele ngabe isivele ifudumele, kepha ukugeleza kwe-sap akukakaqali. Uma lesi simo sihlangatshezwa, isithombo esilele kuyovuka endaweni entsha, ngokushesha siqale ukuzimpande, futhi lapho kuphela isizini sizothola amandla siqine. Umuthi onjalo uzoba lula kakhulu ukusinda ebusika bokuqala kunokuba umuthi otshaliwe ekwindla.

Kepha inqubo yokutshala kwentwasahlobo isaqala ekwindla. Futhi kuqala ngokutholwa kwesithombo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekwindla, izithombo zemvelo zimba izithombo zidayiswe, kungaleso sikhathi lapho kunokhetho olubanzi lwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala. Entwasahlobo bathengisa okungathengiswa ekwindla. Khetha isithombo esinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle, ngaphandle kwama-cones kanye neziqu. Amagxolo kufanele abe nempilo futhi abushelelezi, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nomonakalo. Isithombo asiseneminyaka emibili ubudala. Izihlahla ezindala ziba nezimpande ezimbi, zishiya ngemuva ekukhuleni ezisencane bese kamuva zingena izithelo.

Izimpande ze-Sapling kumele zakhiwe kahle

Ukuze i-sapling ibambe kahle, kufanele kuthengwe engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umgodi omncane obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-30- 40 nobude obungamamitha angama-0.8-1.0. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi noma sawdust lubekwe phansi, izithombo zifakwa emgodini nezimpande ezansi, nomqhele onqenqemeni. Fafaza izimpande ngotshani noma ngesihlabathi bese unisela. Ukuze izimpande zingomi ngaphandle futhi zigcinwe kangcono ngaphambi kokumba, zigovuze ku-mullein nobumba ngokufakwa kwamanzi. Ukuvumelana kwesixazululo kufanele kufane no-ukhilimu omuncu we-liquid. Lapho kufika amakhaza, umgodi umbozwe ngokuphelele ngomhlaba, kusale kuphela isihlahla phezulu.

Ngesikhathi sokugcina, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zibe sendaweni enomswakama.

Futhi, i-seedling ingagcinwa egumbini elingaphansi uma izinga lokushisa elikulo lingama-0-5 ° C. Izimpande zibekwe endaweni enomswakama. Ungazifaka ebhokisini lesihlabathi, i-sawdust noma ngaphezulu kwe-moss ne-moisten.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala eliphakathi kwethanga

Tshala i-pearl ngokulandelana futhi wenze kahle lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Kwenze kanjena:
   1. Bamba umgodi ongu-0.7-0.8 metres ukujula. Ububanzi bungalingana noma bube bukhulu. Emasimini avundile, umgodi ungenziwa mncane futhi - inqobo nje uma izimpande zivumelana ngokukhululekile. Emhlabathini ompofu, onesihlabathi wenza umgodi ngevolumu engu-1-1,5 m³.
   2. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi yobumba isinda, ungqimba lwamatshe achobozekile, ubumba olwandisiwe noma isitini esaphukile empeleni lubekwa phansi ukuze kwakheke amanzi. Ubukhulu balolu ungqimba kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ungqimba lobumba lobukhulu obufanayo lubekwa ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi, esizogcina umswakama endaweni yezimpande.
      

      Itshe elichotshoziwe, ukhuhlu, izitini ezaphukile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi.
   3. Ngemuva kwalokho gcwalisa umgodi phezulu ngenhlanganisela yezakhi, enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-chernozem, i-peat, i-humus noma i-compost nesihlabathi (ukuthola inhlabathi esindayo).
   4. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza amalitha ama-3-4 wokhuni lomlotha, amagremu angama-300-400 we-superphosphate bese uhlangana kahle ne-pitchfork noma ifosholo. Uma umgodi umkhulu, ingxube yezakhi ingalungiswa kuhlanganiswa kakhonkolo omncane.
   5. Ubusika, umgodi umbozwe ifilimu noma ngezinto zokuphahla, njengoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo i-meltwater ingageza ingxenye yezakhi.
2. Ngaphambi nje kokutshala, bakha isithombo bese besihlola. Uma konke kuhleliwe - cwilisa izimpande emanzini amahora angama-2-4. Kuhle ukufaka i-Heteroauxin, i-Epin, i-Kornevin noma okunye ukukhula nezivuseleli zezimpande.
   

   Lapho ufisa izimpande zesithombo, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze izikhuthazo zokwakhiwa kwezimpande

3. Ingxenye yenhlabathi ikhishwa emgodini wokutshala ukuze izimpande zesithombo zikwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka emgodini owakhiwe.
4. Kuthululelwa indunduma encane bese isikhonkwane sokhuni esiphakeme okungenani imitha elilodwa siqhutshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-126 ukusuka enkabeni.
5. Umuthi ubekwa emgodini ngentamo yezimpande kuya phezulu, nezimpande kuya emthambekeni wesithango.
6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcwalisa izimpande ngomhlaba phezulu, bopha kahle.
7. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi intamo yezimpande njengomphumela ingamasentimitha ayi-5 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Lapho unisela, inhlabathi izovala bese intamo iyeyehle ibe sezingeni lomhlaba - le inketho engcono kakhulu.
8. Usebenzisa umsiki wendiza noma umpheki, kusungulwa umbuthano oseduze, ukhipha umqulu wobumba kanye nobubanzi bomgodi wokufika.
9. Bopha isihlahla esikhonkwaneni. Yenza lokhu ukuze isiqu singahanjiswa.
10. Amanzi namanzi amaningi. Inhlabathi esemgodini kufanele ikwazi ukushiswa kahle futhi ifanele izimpande zayo ngezimpande. Azikho izimbobo zomoya okufanele zihlale endaweni yezimpande.
    

    Isithombo siniselwa ngamanzi amaningi.
11. Isithombo sisikwa sibe ngamasentimitha angama-60-80, bese amagatsha ancishiswa ngama-30-40%.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Njengoba izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-agrotechnical ezaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi zisetshenziswa kumaparele akhulayo, sibala bese sizichaza kafushane.

Ukunisela

Ukumelana nesomiso kwethanga leMarble kuphansi ngakho-ke kudinga ukuthambisa njalo. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho iparele liqala ukuzwa ukushoda kwamanzi noma umsoco, ngokushesha kuzoqala ukulahla izithelo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isikhathi sokunisela kufanele sibe phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ubunzulu bomswakama kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-25, kepha akufanele uguqule umbuthano wesiqu ukuthi ube yixhaphozi. Isitembu kumele sivikeleke ekuxhumaneni ngqo namanzi ne-roller roller - lokhu kuzosivikela ekushiseni. Lapho unisela iparele okokuqala entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhululwe umbuthano wesiyingi se-trunk bese uwufaka kahle ngotshani, i-humus, isikhu selanga, njll. Ungqimba lwe-mulch olunobukhulu bamasentimitha ayi-5 ukuya kwe-10 luzokwandisa isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphuza kanye nokudambisa umlimi wesidingo sokudinga njalo ethukulula inhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukubheka isimo se-mulch. Ingakwazi ukuhlalisa i-slugs, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane. Kulokhu, i-mulch idinga ukususwa, izinambuzane zichithwe inhlabathi yomile. Ngokuzayo, ungaqala kabusha ukugoqa. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuchelela umswakama okushaja kwenziwa, okunomthelela ekuthini lukhuni kwesihlahla sobusika lube ngcono.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izakhamzimba ezisegodini lokutshala zanele ekukhuleni kwezihlahla eminyakeni yokuqala. Imvamisa, umanyolo uqalwa ngokuqala kokuzala, lapho isidingo sokudla sikhuphuka.

Ithebula: kudliwa nini futhi liphi iparele?

Ukuncipha

Imvamisa, abanye abalimi abakunaki ukuthi kuthathwe izihlahla ezithile. Kamuva, lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kwezifo kanye nezithelo ezishisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasinaki lesi sigaba esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezihlahla.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Amatshe ezihlahla eziphakathi nendawo aphakathi nendawo aqala ukwakheka kaningi njengesitsha. Le ndlela inikeza umoya omncane nokukhanyisa kwevolumu yangaphakathi yomqhele. Inikeza nokuvuna okulula nokunakekelwa kwezihlahla. Hlukanisa ukwakheka okulula nokwenziwe ngcono kohlobo "lwesitsha". "Isitsha" esithuthukisiwe sivumela amagatsha ukuthi akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo evela esithelweni sezithelo. Sebenza ekwakhekeni komqhele kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula kwesihlahla. I-oda lokubulawa limi ngokulandelayo:

1. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, kukhethwa amagatsha amahle ayi-3-4, okuzothi kamuva kube yimithambo. Kufanele zibe nge-multidirectional futhi zisuke komunye nomunye kubude bamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Lawa magatsha ancishiswa ngo-20-30%.
2. Amagatsha asele asikwa "abe yindandatho."
3. Umqhubi wesikhungo esimaphakathi unqunywa ngaphezulu kwesisekelo segatsha elingaphezulu.
4. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2, amagatsha amabili e-oda lesibili akhethwa egatsheni ngalinye elihlangene. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe amasentimitha angama-50-60. Bafinyezwa ngu-50%.
5. Onke amanye amagatsha asikwa "ngendandatho."
6. Eminyakeni elandelayo, gcina ubude obufanayo bamagatsha, ukuze kungabikho noyedwa kubo othathe indima yomqhubi ophakathi - akufanele kube nalokhu kwakhiwa.
   

   Lapho wenza umqhele ngohlobo "lwesitsha", udinga ukuqiniseka njalo ukuthi alikho emagatsheni elibamba iqhaza ekuvuthweni okuphakathi

Lungisa ukunqampuna

Lokhu kuthenwa nakho kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Kuqukethe ukususwa kwamagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, uma kwenzeka ukuqina ngokweqile komqhele. Ukuncipha ngokweqile kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye yesilimo.

Crop Support

Yisebenzise ehlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela amancane. I-pearl yemabula inekhono elibuthakathaka lokudubula ukwakheka. Ungangezelela ukwandiswa kwamahlumela amancane ngosizo lwemali. Umnyombo wohlobo lwemali ukuqedwa kwamahlumela amancane ngamasentimitha ayi-10-12, okucasulayo ukukhula kwama-globules amasha.

Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka

Ngokwesiko kufakwe ohlwini lwamalungiselelo ekwindla ebusika. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amagatsha awomile, anesifo futhi alimele asikiwe. Uma kunesidingo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyaphindwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma amagatsha owonakele noma aqandayo atholakala ekupheleni kobusika.

Imithetho Yokuqothula

Amaphutha ekunqumeni kungalimaza isihlahla. Imithetho ilula:

• Ngaphambi kokusika, lonke ithuluzi lokusika (hacksaws, izihlahla zemidumba, izidumbu, imimese) kufanele lilolwe kakhulu.
• Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokutholakala kwegciwane lesisetshenziswa nesixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, i-hydrogen peroxide noma utshwala.
• Uma igatsha lisikwe ngokuphelele, kwenziwa “umsongo” osikiwe. Iziqu nezinduku akufanele zishiywe - ekugcineni ziba yizizathu zokuzalela izifo.
• Amagatsha obukhulu obukhulu kufanele asikwe abe yizicucu.
• Izingxenye ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamilimitha ayishumi zihlanzwa ngommese futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lwevar engadini.

Izifo nezinambuzane - abamele abaphambili nezindlela zokulawula

Isisekelo sempi yokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ukuqalwa komsebenzi wokuzivikela nokuhlanzeka.

Izifo Nokuvimbela Izinambuzane

Njalo ngonyaka, umlimi kumele enze umsebenzi othile okuhloswe ngawo ukuvimba ukubukeka kwezifo nezinambuzane. Uhlu lwesampula lwemicimbi:

• Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kokuwa kwamaqabunga, amaqabunga, ukhula kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo ayabekwa zibe yizinqwaba. Faka amagatsha asikiwe phezu kwenqwaba ngesikhathi sokuthenwa kwendle bese uwashisa wonke. Umlotha obangelwa bese usetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
• Hlola amagxolo ezihlahla. Uma imifantu itholakala, inqunywa ngokhuni olunempilo, ihlanzwe futhi iphathwe nekhambi le-1% le-sulfate yethusi. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngesendlalelo sevar engadini.
• Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhunta esishelelayo sifakwa emanzini, kufakwa i-1% yethusi sulfate bese kuthiwe mhlophe, kanye nawo wonke amagatsha ezihlahla.Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kuzovimba amagxolo ekushisweni yilanga futhi kuvimbele izinambuzane zingakhuphuli esiqwini ziye emqhele.
• Imbuthano yomgqomo imbiwa ijule futhi ngensipho yomhlaba. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukuze izinambuzane zasebusika ezivuselwe ebusweni zingabulawa ngumkhuhlane.
• Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokumba, umqhele nezihlahla zomqhele kufafazwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-iron sulfate noma i-Bordeaux fluid. Ukuphathwa okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ngaphezu kwe-sulfate yethusi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungakuhle ukucubungula imiqhele yesihlahla nge-DNOC. Izitshizi ezinjalo zenziwa abalimi kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Eminyakeni esele, afafazwa ngeNitrafen. Lezi zinambuzane zinamandla - ziyasebenza kuzo zonke isikhunta nezinambuzane ezaziwayo.
• Futhi futhi isinyathelo esisebenzayo ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela ezindibeni zezihlahla. Izinambuzane nezinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukunqoba isithiyo esinjalo futhi isivuno siyohlala sinjalo.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, baqala ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ngama-fungicides e-systemic. Isikhathi sokusebenza singamaviki angama-2-3. Izidakamizwa ezihamba phambili yiSkor, Chorus, Quadris, Topaz, Strobi nezinye. Isikhunta sisheshe sjwayele umuthi othize, ngakho-ke akufanele usetshenziswe akukho ngaphezulu kwesizini yesikhathi sento ngayinye.

Icubungula iMarble Pear - Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Indlela yokufafaza ilula, kepha kulabo abenza lokhu okokuqala, sichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungiselela isixazululo somuthi osifunayo. Imvamisa, kubekwa ibhakede elihlukile ngalezi zinhloso. Qhafaza umuthi emanzini afudumele, ulandela imiyalo enamathiselwe.
2. Thela isixazululo ku-sprayer, usebenzisa i-funnel ngesihlungo esihle. Lokhu kuzovimbela umshobho wesifutho ekuthini ungaxoshwa.
3. Fafaza umqhele wesihlahla, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela isikhumba, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye namehlo.
   

   Lapho kufafazwa, isikhumba, ukuphefumula nokuvikela iso kufanele kusetshenziswe.

4. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isifutho kanye nebhakede elalilungiswa kuso isixazululo. Izandla ezigezwe kahle ngensipho.

Izifo eziphambili zethanga

Sethula umlimi wokuqala wensimu ngezimpawu zezifo eziphambili zeparele. Zonke zivame ukungunda futhi ziphathwa ngama-fungicides.

I-Soot fungus

Lapho kutholakala lokhu ukhunta, kuvela umucu omnyama emaqabungeni nasezitsheni, kufana nse umusi. Imvamisa, ukubukeka kwayo kwandulelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-aphid eliphakathi nendawo, okuyimisipha emnandi yayo eba yindawo yokuzalisela isikhunta.

Lapho kuthintwa isikhunta sasoot, kuvela ukugoba okumnyama emaqabungeni, kufana nensipho

I-Moniliosis

Nge-lesion entwasahlobo, izimbali, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane ahlupheka. Ziyabuna bese kamuva zimnyama. Izimpawu zangaphandle zifana nokushiswa yilangabi noma isithwathwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi ukushiswa kwezezimali. Amahlumela athintekile kumele asikwe, ngenkathi athumba amasentimitha angama-20-30 wokhuni olunempilo. Uma lesi sifo sivele ehlobo, sibangela ukubola kwesithelo kungwevu.

I-Moniliosis ibangela ukubola kwezithelo

Isikali

Izindawo ze-olive ezivela ngemuva kwamaqabunga zikhombisa ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngohlaka. Uma izithelo zithintekile, kwakhiwa amabala aphekwe kabi, kwakhiwa imifantu yesikhumba nokuqina kwe-pulp.

Izindawo ze-olive ezivela ngemuva kwamaqabunga zikhombisa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

Izilokazane eziphambili zeparele

Kuyaziwa ukulwa nezinambuzane usebenzisa ama-insecticides. Engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini ekhulayo ungasebenzisa i-Decis, iFufanon. Njengoba kusondele ukuvuna, bathuthela e-Iskra, e-Iskra-Bio.

Bhungane

Isinambuzane esincane esidla ubusika emhlabathini wesiqu sesihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala, ibhungane lezimbali liza phezulu bese lenyuka nesiqu esihlahleni. Lapho, kuqala ngokudla izimbali nokukhula kwamahlamvu, bese ngidla izimbali, amaqabunga amadala. NgoMeyi, kubeka amaqanda enhlabathini, okuvela kuzo izibungu ezondla izimpande zezitshalo. Ukulawula izimbungulu, zisebenzisa ama-insecticides ajwayelekile, futhi ungawaqoqa ngesandla. Izibungu emhlabathini zingabhubhiswa ngokuphathwa nge-Diazonin. Isebenza izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, ayinqwabelani enhlabathini nezithelo.

Ubhungane wethanga lidla ama-buds, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane wesitshalo

Isundu

Uvemvane ompunga, nondescript ubeka amaqanda enhlabathini, lapho kuvela khona amacimbi. Agxuma esiqwini eya emqheleni, angene ezithelweni, adle kuzo. Izikelemu zokumisa kufanele zifakwe amabhande okuzingela esifike ngesikhathi, kanye nokuvikelwa imhlophe kweziqu.

Inyathi ebutterhea ibekela amaqanda enhlabathini yeziqu

Ama-aphid

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zilethwa esihlahleni yizintuthwane ezithanda ukudla ukudla okuneziphuzo zikashukela. Ngakho-ke, uma usunakekele ukufaka amabhande wokuzingela, umlimi uzosindisa ekuhlaselweni yizimboni. Uma kukhona ama-ladybugs esizeni, azosiza ukubhekana ne-aphid.

Uma kukhona ama-ladybugs esizeni, azosiza ukubhekana ne-aphid.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga

Ekwindla ngizosusa umuthi weMarble. Kakhulu angizange ngithande ngaye. Okokuqala, ukunambitheka okumnandi-okumnandi. Yebo - kunoshukela omningi kuyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-acidity ehambisanayo angemukeli ukunambitheka kwethanga. Okwesibili, ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ubumnene nephunga lezithelo zalo zenziwa ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho - umuthi uhlala ugula, futhi akucaci? Cishe uhlobo oluthile lwe-chlorosis emaqabungeni, khona-ke kungazelelwe kungabikho ukukhula okuncane, khona-ke izithelo ziyema ukukhula ngaphandle kwesizathu, zikhula zixhanyele kuze kube sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla, futhi zihlale zingabekezeleleki. Lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo eziseduze zikhula kahle, zikhula futhi zithele. Nakanjani uzoya ku-rassvorechka!

I-Apple, i-Belgorod

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Nangu uMarble wami. Awukhanyi njengasezithombe zakho. Mhlawumbe useduze kakhulu neMoscow. Umise ukuqandelwa isikhathi eside. Uhlale engadini iminyaka engaba ngu-20. ukuzingela nje.

Mashi, isifunda saseMoscow

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Kepha i- "Marble" ne "Dessert" kungenye ingxoxo. Lawa ma pears kufanele ahlonishwe. "Imabula" nge-sinamon hue yokunambitha, engashintshi unyaka nonyaka, engatheli kakhulu kune- "Dessert", emelana kakhulu nezifo, i-pearl emnandi iyintandokazi yeminyovu.

I-Igor Ivanov, isifunda saseMoscow

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IMarble uqobo ibonakala ngokushesha eduze kwesiqu. Kunzima ukuyakha ngokufanele.Isiqongo esibonisa ukusakazeka sikuyo yonke indawo. Kunesithombe somuthi omncane weMarble futhi ogelezayo. Nalesi uqobo ngokwaso egatsheni lisuka esivandeni salo. Yebo, ukunambitheka kweMarble esevuthiwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba akunakuphikiswa nganoma yini! Kuyancibilika emlonyeni wakho njengekhabe futhi kunambitheke njengokuthi. Futhi kumnandi kakhulu.

Mashi

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I-Pear Marble inezinzuzo eziningana ezenza ihehe kubalimi ezifundeni eziningi ze-Middle Strip. Amanye amaphutha amancane - ukuzimela okuyingxenye, ukuthululwa kwesithelo nokuntuleka komswakama - kunganqoba. Izinhlobonhlobo zinganconywa impela ukuze zilinyiselwe abalimi kanye nabalimi abajwayelekile.