IHamedorea isitshalo esinamaqabunga aphansi esinamaqabunga amahle e-emerald. Ungowomndeni wePalm, yize unokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ama-greens aminyene amahle ahlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chamedorea ayigcini ngokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kepha ihlanza umoya futhi ibambe ukungcola okulimazayo. Ekhaya, amaqabunga esundu asetshenziselwa nokwenza amasaladi. Emvelweni, i-Hamedorea ingatholakala ekuphethweni kwamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezintabeni zezinyawo zaseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngenxa yokufana kweziqu ezacile nge-bamboo, ibizwa nangokuthi "bamboo palm".
Incazelo yezitshalo
IHamedorea - umhlobiso wezitshalo eziqabulayo zisetshenziswa. Ine-rhizome enesibindi kanye nesiqu esiphansi. Amahlumela amile mpo asuka kuwo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, ukuphakama kwezimila akudluli ku-2-2.3 m. Njalo ngonyaka, i-chamedorea ikhula kuphela amaqabunga amasha ama-1-2, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulinda ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamathanga asezindaweni ezishisayo. Amahlumela ambalwa acwebile akhula kusuka enhlanganisweni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, enikeza isitshalo ukubonakala kwesihlahla esincane.
Amahlamvu ahlanganiswe engxenyeni engenhla yesithombo. Njengoba bekhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayawa, ashiye indandatho elula enamafilimu owomile esiqwini. Ngaphezulu phezulu kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza cirrus ahlukaniswe ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Ubude beplishi elilodwa leshidi lifinyelela ku-40 cm. Unesimo esiqinile noma ugcwele kancane ekugcineni. Imithambo ehambelana nayo iyabonakala ebusweni.
IHamoreorea isitshalo esihlukanisiwe, okungukuthi, izimbali ngazinye eziqhakaza izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane ngokwehlukana. Avela kuma-axils amaqabunga. Kuma-inflorescence amise okade spike, izimbali zabesilisa ziyahlangana. Ngokwesimo, afana namabhola amancane aphuzi noma abomvu. Ama-inflorescences akhipha iphunga elinamandla, elimnandi. Ama-inflorescences uqobo abukeka njenge-mimosa. Izimbali zabesifazane zikhula zodwa kwi-peduncle ende futhi zipendwe ngawolintshi noma ophuzi.
Ukuze uthole izithelo ekhaya, ungazitshala ebhodweni elilodwa noma ubeke amabhodwe ngezitshalo zowesilisa nabesifazane eduze kwazo. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Abanye abalimi ngokuzimela badlulisela impova ngebhulashi. Ngemuva kokuvota, izithelo ezincane eziyindilinga zivuthwa zifike kububanzi obungu-6 mm. Zinezikhumba ezimnyama nenyama enamafutha. Enkabeni kukhona imbewu eyodwa.
Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukuthola kunzima ukwahlukanisa i-hovea ne-chamedorea. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lawa ngamagama ahlukile kwesitshalo esifanayo, kepha kukhona umehluko. Noma izintende zombili ziyafana, i-hovea ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi phakathi neminyaka embalwa isengaphambili kwe-chamedorea ukuphakama. Ngisho nasezimweni zangaphakathi, i-hovea ingafinyelela kalula ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-3-4. Kepha ama-chamedorea aqhakaza ngaphambili kakhulu, futhi amahlamvu awo athambile futhi aqhakazile. Ihlanganiswe engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela futhi ikhula ngesixha.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeHamoreorea
Uhlobo lweHamedorea luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-107 zezitshalo, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela ezithandwa emasikweni.
IHamoreorea inomusa (ama-elegans, amahle). Amahlumela amancanyana akhula ngo-1.5-2 m ukuphakama, futhi angama-2,5 cm kuphela ububanzi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukusuka kwesinye isigaqa sikhula sifinyelele kweziqu ezi-7. Iqabunga ngalinye elihlakazekile le-pinnate likhonkxwe ku-arc. Ikhula ngo-0.4-1 m ubude. Izingxenye ze-lanceolate ze-hue eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo zikhula ngamabili angama-8-10 petiole eyodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zanda kahle ezimweni zasekamelweni futhi zivame ukuqhakaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu. hamedorea bridble. Ifana kakhulu nesitshalo esikhulu, kepha ihlukile kuma-inflorescence akhanya futhi anamakha ngokwengeziwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla sesundu kuleli cala akudluli ku-1.5 m.
IHamoreorea ephezulu. Njalo ngonyaka, amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka ezimpandeni uqobo. Iziqu zethu ezibunjiwe zifana nehlumela le-bamboo. Izindandatho ezikhanyayo ezivela kumaqabunga awile zihlala zisendaweni yazo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu ngasinye kunamaqabunga aluhlaza cirrus-dissected amnyama aluhlaza. Amawele ama-Narrow-lanceolate ane-makali. Zikhula ezihlahleni ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-inflorescence aqhamile e-orange anephunga elimnandi.
UHamedorea Ernest-Augustus. Isitshalo sikhula isiqu esisodwa kusuka ezimpandeni. Izindawo ezisebusweni bawo azivamile. Amafilimu omile aqhamuka emaqabunga awile ahlala kuwo. Futhi, izimpande zomoya zingakheka ezindaweni ezinde, ezivumela izinhlobo ukuba zikhule ngokushelela (izihlahla zokusika). Amaqabunga e-oval egcwele onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesithombo. Kwesinye isikhathi iziphetho zabo zenziwa zibe ngafani. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezibomvu eziyindilinga ziyakhiwa, ziqoqwe kuma inflorescence amakhulu okusakaza.
IHamoreorea ngombala owodwa. Isitshalo sivumelana kahle nezimo zasekamelweni futhi sithathwa njengento engenakho ukuzithoba, ngakho-ke sithandwa kakhulu. Amahlumela akhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwendlu akwedluli kumamitha ayi-1. Iziqu ezimbalwa ezondile zakha isihlahla esiminyene, esi phezulu saso esinamaqabunga aluhlaza cisrus-dissected anezigaba ezimincane. Ngisho nezitshalo ezincane ziqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha, ziqede ama-panicle inflorescence we-hue okhanyayo ophuzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
IHamoreorea isatshalaliswa yimbewu nezingane. Ekusakazeni imbewu, kufanele kusetshenziswe imbewu emisha evuthwe kahle. Kepha kulokhu, ukuhluma kuzobe kuphansi. Igadiji eluhlaza elincane elinesihlabathi nomhlabathi we-peat lilungiselelwe ukuhlwanyelwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izinsuku ezingama-5, imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele ngokufakwa okukhulisayo ("Palm", "Zircon"). Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngo-1 cm, bese isembozo simbozwa ngezinto ezisobala bese sibekwa egumbini elinokushisa kuka + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuphuma umoya futhi ufafaze inhlabathi nsuku zonke, kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, kusetshenziswa ukufudumeza okuphansi. Izithombo kufanele zilindelwe ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40, yize kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ibambezeleka ibe izinyanga ezi-4. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, zitshalwa zibe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi batshala izitshalo ezi-2-3 ndawonye ukuze bakhe umqhele obukhulu.
Ngenqubo yokukhula, izinqubo ze-basal zakamuva zakhiwa eduze kwesitshalo esikhulu. Ngokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, zingahlukaniswa futhi ziphonswe ngokwehlukana. Le nqubo ilula futhi ayinabuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane inezimpande zayo ezikhule kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikakulungeli ukukhula okuzimele.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekela isihlahla sesundu segumbi kulula kakhulu. Akudingi ukukhwabanisa kaningi. IChamoreorea itshalwa njengoba kudingekile, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa yonke imbiza futhi luvela ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-3. Amabhishi amakhulu amakhulu kumashubhu kuphela athatha indawo yengxenye engezansi yesigatshana.
Ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ezibucayi, zizama ukugcina isigaxa esidala sobumba. Kukholelwa ukuthi esitsheni esiqinile lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono futhi siqhakaza njalo, ngakho-ke imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu kuphela kuneyangaphambili. Izimbobo zamanzi zenziwa ngaphansi kwaso bese kubekwa ungqimba obukhulu beshizi noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ngokutshala, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi equkethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- umhlabathi we-turf;
- i-humus eqondile;
- isisekelo.
Umhlaba uthelwa ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, bese womiswa. Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukwenza isibulala-magciwane ukwakheka kwezinambuzane kanye namagciwane.
Isibani Njengoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo i-chamedorea ikhula ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezishisayo, izothuthuka kangcono emthunzini oyingxenye noma ekukhanyeni okuluthayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ikakhulukazi ntambama ehlobo, kungadala ukuvela kwamabala ansundu kumahlamvu (ukushiswa). Isitshalo singakhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo, kuphela ngokukhanya kwamalambu. Amahora anjalo wemini kumele anakekelwe amahora angama-10-12.
Ukushisa Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwezihlahla zesundu, kudingeka ukufudumala okushisa komoya ngokulinganayo (+ 20 ... + 27 ° C). Ebusika, lesi sibalo sehliselwa ku- + 12 ... + 16 ° C, noma kunjalo, lonke ushintsho kufanele luhambe kahle, ngaphandle kokugxuma. Ehlobo, ungasithatha lesi sitshalo usinikeze umoya omusha, kepha ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela kusuka kokungakapheli kuyadingeka.
Umswakama I-Chameleorrhea ikhula kahle ngomswakama womoya ongama-50% nangaphezulu. Esimweni esomile, izitshalo zivame ukufafazwa futhi zigezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kweseshini efudumele. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga eqhubeka omile, beka ugqoko ngamanzi noma ngamatshe amatshe aseduze.
Ukunisela. Ngentwasahlobo noma ehlobo, i-chamedorea ivame ukuniselwa, ngoba umqhele oqabulayo udonsa umswakama ngamandla. Kulokhu, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kumele libe nesikhathi sokoma.
Umanyolo. Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali sisetshenziselwa inhlabathi yezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziyinqabile zasendlini. Ukuphela konyaka, ukondla akwenziwa.
Izihlahla. Njengoba yomile, udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphansi, kepha unganciphisi phezulu. Ngakho-ke, i-branching ngeke iphumelele. Umuthi wesundu umane umile ekukhuleni, bese ekugcineni ufe.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-Chameleorrhea ihlukaniswa ukungaziphathi kahle futhi akuvamile ukuba nesifo. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izikhukhula zenhlabathi ezivame kakhulu noma amanzi amaningi okunisela, ukubola okupinki, ukubonwa kwamaqabunga noma i-chlorosis kukhula. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukubona ubuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi uvule umoya wegumbi ngezikhathi ezithile. Amaqabunga alimile ayathenwa futhi aphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ezinye zezinambuzane ezicasulayo kakhulu yimikhaza nezinsimbi zesicabucabu. Kuzo, izitshalo zifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane ngokuphathwa okuphindaphindwayo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7- 7.
