Ama-Ito-peonies - hlobo luni lwezinhlobo ezi-hybrid, ukutshala, ukutshala nokunakekela inzalo

Ito-peonies - umjikelezo omusha ekukhetheni kwama-peonies. Zikhula ngesimo samabhasi amakhulu anamahlamvu aluhlaza, lapho izimbali ezingama-40 zingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Isici sazo ukuba khona kwama-petals aphuzi, namanye ama-palette amaningi.

Ito-peonies - hlobo luni lwezinhlobo lolu, umlando wokudalwa

Ito-peonies - okuhlukahlukene okwenziwe ngokuwela i-peony efana nesihlahla notshani. Usosayensi uToichi Ito waba ngowokuqala ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezi-6 ezinezimbali eziphuzi. Ngenhlonipho yakhe, le-hybrid yaqanjwa.

Ama-Ito-peonies azoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wanoma iyiphi ingadi

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1. Isihlahla sihlala sigcina ukwakheka kwaso, izimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 cm ubukhulu) azenzi amagatsha abe yi-sag. Ama-Ito-peonies angakhula iminyaka engama-18-20. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, izimbali ziyanda.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali, abalimi babhekene nezinzuzo nobubi be-hybrid. Ama-Ito-peonies angaziqhayisa ngezimfanelo ezinjengokuthi:

• ukumelana nesithwathwa - Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa 25-30 ℃ ngaphansi kwe-zero, intsha kuze kufike ku -10 ℃;
• inkathi ende yezimbali ende;
• ukumelana nezifo;
• umbala oyingqayizivele nephalethi ebanzi lokukhethwa kwemibala;
• ukuzala nganoma iyiphi indlela yezitshalo.

Ububi babo obukhulu izindleko ezinkulu. Kukhona abanye:

• Ukukhetha okuncane kwezinhlobo ezinamaphara aphindwe kabili;
• ukumelana okungekuhle esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ngokuphuza njalo, iziqu ngeke ziwe futhi isitshalo ngeke sithande.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-Ito-hybrids asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Zitshalwe zombili njengeqembu futhi ngawodwana. Ngenxa yokuqina kwama-peduncle, isihlahla sigcina ukwakheka kwawo futhi amahlumela awalali ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. I-Foliage idonsela iso lomuntu ngisho nokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala. Ukuhluka kwabo kulele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemibala, bobunjwa nezimbali ezinde.

Ama-Ito-peonies abukeka kahle neminye imibala

Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ze-Ito kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, bonke babelwa ezweni laseMelika.

Hillary

I-Peony Hillary inesimo semi-double, red and yellow. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, umthunzi ungahluka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-65 cm.

Border Charm

Inesimo semapule esihhafu. Phakathi nembali kukhona indawo ebomvu. I-Peony Border Charm ngokwayo inombala ophuzi onemiphetho egqamile.

I-Scumdidleiapshes (i-Scrumdidleumptious)

Umbala obomvu okhanyayo ubonakala nge-peony flower Scumdidliapes. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama.

ILollipop (iLollipop)

Ifomu lingaba terry noma kabili-kabili. Ububanzi bembali ephuzi ngemivimbo ebomvu bufika ku-17 cm. ILollipop idume ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele.

Umqhele ophuzi

Izinhlobo ze-Yellow Crown zihlukaniswa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Umbala wayo uphuzi ngokugqamile. Enkabeni kukhona indawo ebomvu ekhanyayo.

Scarlet Izulu

Imbali ibonakala nge-hue ebomvu ecebile, amaphayile aba ne-orange ne-stigmas ebomvu.

Ijubili

Ama-buds amakhulu afinyelela ku-25 cm ubukhulu aphenduka izimbali ezinamaphawu amhlophe acwebile. UDzhubili ubonakala ngokuphakama okuphezulu - aze afike ku-100 cm, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo luboshwe.

Ingcebo Engadini

Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Izimbali ezibunjwe nge-Terry ububanzi zingakhula zibe ngama-20 cm. Ukufika ema-buds angama-50 angavula ngasikhathi sinye esihlahleni esidala.

I-Garden Treasure iboniswa hhayi ngombono wayo omuhle kuphela, kepha nephunga lawo elihlonishwayo

Joanna Marlene

Inama-buds amahle amahle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ukuvula kancane, imibala iyaguquka isuka peach emnyama iye kwegolide. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kukabili-kabili.

I-Watermelon Wine

Amahlumela angumbala omnyama. Ama-petals avulekile anikeza iphunga elimnandi.

Uhlukile (Uhlukile)

Ungummeleli weewayini peonies. Ukuma kwezimbali kulula. Banephunga elibuthakathaka nelinephunga.

Okunye

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezichaziwe, kukhona nezinye. Isibonelo, i-Ito Bartsella ingumbala onamacembe aphuzi akhanyayo nephunga elimnandi lalamula; UJulia Rose udume ngeqiniso lokuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube sekupheleni, amacembe aguqula umbala kathathu; I-Canary diamond inezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, i-beige ethambile, engathola ukukhanya okuhle kwedayimane. Imemori kaPaeonia Callie esiqwini ineziqu ezingama-2-3 ezivuleka kancane kancane.

Imemori kaPeony Kellis

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Ito-peonies anzima kakhulu ukusakaza ukwedlula amanye ama-herbaceous. Izimpande zazo ziqinile, zinde, zitholakala zibanzi, futhi imbewu ayitholakali.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Baqala ukulungiselela ukusikwa kusukela ekugcineni kukaJulayi kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba, bebasusa ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpande ziyahlanzwa kusuka emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho zihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi zishiywe kwikhambi le-manganese amahora ama-2. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izingcezu zifafazwa ngamalahle bese zishiywe kuze kuqhume ukugoqeka kwizilonda.

Lapho-ke ukusika kufanelekile ukutshala. Zitshalwe emgodini ngokujula okungaba ngu-5 cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwazo ligcinwa lifinyelela kuma-20 cm. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, izithombo zizokhula ngeminyaka emibili.

Ukulungiswa kwesiza ukwehlukaniswa

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini ukuphela kwehlobo (Septhemba - inyanga yokugcina). Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ungakuhlehlisa ukufika emhlabeni kuze kube kuphela Okthoba.

Ukukhetha indawo

Indawo ebanjwayo ayihlukile neze ezimeni ze- “zihlobo” zabo ezinotshani. Abathandeki ukutshala:

• eduze kwezihlahla ezinesistimu enkulu yezimpande;
• esithunzini esiphelele - indawo enokukhanya okungonakalisiwe ilungile;
• ezindaweni eziphansi, ezigcwele amanzi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Inketho enhle yomhlabathi yinhlabathi eyintombi noma inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ngomumo yezinhlobo zotshani ze-peony. Inhlabathi ene-acidity ephezulu ayifanelekanga ngokwezigaba. Kunconywe ngezikhathi ezithile ukwengeza izengezo zokudidiyela.

Ukufakela i-Ito-pions akunzima. Siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa ama-fathoms kanye nomgodi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlalisa inhlabathi.
3. Phansi komgodi kwakubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi kanye nomanyolo othile.
4. Isithombo sibekwa engxenyeni yokuthi wonke amahlumela asezingeni elifanayo.
5. Bese ufafaza ngomhlaba ukuze izinso zibonakale.

Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)

Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kungcono ukhethe ukuthi zingakanani. Ngaphambi kwegatsha lokuqala, imbewu kufanele ibalwe ngesihlabathi. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, isithombo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukunakekela i-Ito Hybrids

Imbali, yize ibukeka njenge exotic, ayiyona eyezinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngokuhamba, abafuneki kakhulu.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kugxile ekomelweni kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi. Ehlobo elishisayo abakubekezeleli ukuqina, futhi ngezinsuku ezipholile azikwazi ukumelana nomswakama okweqile.

Ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo siyondliwa. Ama-Ito-nzalo anombono omuhle kumanyolo ngesimo sokufakwa kwe-ash ash lokhuni kanye ne-dolomite kafulawa. Lesi sakamuva sithululelwa enhlabathini ngesimo esomile ekwindla. Ukumnika kunganisela izimbali njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.

Umlotha wezinkuni uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba wezimbali.

Ukulima nokutshala

Izimpande zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwayo njalo, inhlabathi engaphezulu kufanele ihlulwe. Asikho isidingo soku mulching okuphoqelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuyasiza ukweqa izihlahla ezincane.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela amagciwane noma izinambuzane ukuba zingabonakali esitshalweni, abalimi batusa ukususa amahlamvu amadala ngesikhathi. Lapho-ke isihlahla sifafazwa nge-sulfate yethusi, bese inhlabathi ithululelwa ngohlobo lwe-Bordeaux oluhlanjululwe.

Izimbali ezi-hybrid peonies

I-Peony Ito blobrid blooms isikhathi eside. Izimbali zokuqala ezitholakala esiqwini esisenkabeni yesihlahla ziyavulwa, bese ezinye ziqedwa. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuya ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikezwayo.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Izikhathi zezimbali nezomanzi ziyehluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimo zezulu nokunakekelwa. Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, amaqabunga ahlala esesimweni somhlobiso wensimu eluhlaza. Ukuthula kuqala ngokuqala kwekwindla.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ukuze i-hybrid ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, ama-buds okuqala anconyiwe ukuba ahlulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo esincane sizobuthakathaka. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imbali izophendula kahle kumanyolo weNitrogen. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe futhi uniselwe kakhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-Ito-peony ayiqhakaze. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa:

• indawo engalungile yokufika - umswakama omningi womhlabathi, isithunzi;
• ukufakelwa njalo;
• acidity ephezulu yenhlabathi;
• ukungalingani - kunamahlumela amaningi kwisithombo, futhi impande incane;
• izifo.

Peonies emva zom

Lapho izimbali ziphela, lesi sitshalo asilahlekelwa yiluhlobo lwaso lwangaphambili, ngoba amahlamvu aluhlaza asele azokujabulisa ubandayo. Lesi sikhathi sihle sokuthena, sithathe indawo futhi silungiselele izimbali ezizosetshenziselwa ubusika.

Ukufakelwa

I-rhizome peony ye-hybrid ikhula kakhulu. Yenza ukufakelwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa izitshalo ezinamandla ezineminyaka engu-4-5. Ngemuva kokusika iziqu, impande isikwa ibe ngu-10-15 cm nge-angle engama-degree angama-45 bese ihlukaniswa izingxenye. Lapho-ke izinkomba ezenzelwa ekufikeni okulula ziyenziwa.

Izihlahla

Asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuthenwa okukhethekile; kwanele ukususa amahlumela aphukile. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sakha ukwakheka kwaso.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Amabhishi amancane aneminyaka emi-5 ubudala kufanele afakwe phakathi - ambozwe ngamagatsha we-spruce, ambozwe ngamaqabunga. Ngo abadala kanye nzalo encane, maphakathi no-Novemba, ngaphambi amahlumela, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amahlumela, kusale amahlumela kuphela 10 cm.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Ama-Ito-peonies amelana nezifo eziningi, kepha ukulimala okuyinhloko kuvame ukwenziwa:

• Ama-aphid. Iphuza ujusi esihlahleni, olwenza buthakathaka. Amanzi weSokisi azosiza ukuwususa esithelweni.
• Ukugqwala. Amacembe ambozwe amabala abomvu. Amacembe athelelekile kufanele asuswe futhi aphathwe nge-Bordeaux fluid.
• Izintuthwane. Ukulimala okulimazayo nezimpande. Amakhemikhali azosiza ukuwaqeda.
• Bronze Isinambuzane sidla amahlamvu, amacembe nesiqu. Ukunisela i-decoction of worm, i-tansy exutshwe nama-ejenti amakhemikhali kuzosiza ukuyiqeda.
• Ukubola okumpunga. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo singase siqale ukubumba. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukunisela ihlathi ngokumiswa kukaTiram futhi kunqume amahlumela anegciwane.

Amahlamvu agulayo e-Ito-peonies

Ama-Ito-peonies izimbali ezinhle ezitholakala ngesikhathi somsebenzi onzima wabalimi. Ukulungela ukunakekelwa kukuvumela ukuba ubakhule iminyaka eminingi. Imibala ehlukahlukene yenza ingadi igqame futhi ingajwayelekile.