URadermacher: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

Enye yezindlela ezinhle zokuhlobisa igumbi, yenza umoya kulo uqabule, futhi umkhathi uthambile - ukubeka izitshalo eziningana. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezincane zasendlini, ikakhulukazi ezithandwa abalimi, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-radermacher. Wathola udumo phakathi kwabantu ngaphansi kwamagama athi "indlu yomlotha", "isihlahla senyoka", "Chinese chrysalis". Sizohlola kabanzi ukuthi imbali ye-radermacher ibukeka kanjani, ihlole incazelo yayo nezici zokunakekelwa.

Ngabe i-radermacher ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni

Endle, i-radermacher inomuthi omude, ongafika ku-40 m, onesihlahla esinamakhanda amaningana nomqhele osakazekayo. Ububanzi besiqu bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 Amaqabunga awo makhulu (afinyelela ku-70 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi), ngombala ogqamile ngombala, onendawo ebushelelezi namazinyo amakhulu eceleni kwemiphetho.

Ash ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele, izimbali eziqhakaza kuphela ebusuku. Zitholakala kungaba esiqwini noma kuma-axils amaqabunga esihlahla. Ngokwesimo, ama-buds afana nezinsimbi, kepha apende ngopende ophuzi, ukhilimu, omhlophe noma owolintshi. Emvelweni, bakhipha iphunga elimnandi elisikhumbuza iphunga le-clove.

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, kusetshenziswa igumbi, isalfermer emincane. Izinhlobonhlobo zesiShayina zalesi sitshalo zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1-2 kuphela, kepha sisaqukethe amaqabunga afanayo amahle wesimo esihle nomqhele othambile.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

URadermacher (ngesiLatini Radermachera) ungowomndeni waseBignonium futhi unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-17.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-framemaker:

Kunming

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseThai eziqala ukuqhakaza ekuphakameni kwengxenye yemitha. Izimbali zaso zipendiwe ngombala obucayi obabazekayo onamabala aphuzi. Ingatholakala ezingadini ezizimele zamazwe ashisayo.

Izimbali Thai

I-Ignea

Okunye ukuhlukahluka kuvela eThailand. Lesi sihlahla saziwa kangcono ngokuthi "i-jasmine", sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-20. Inezimbali ezingavamile futhi eziqhakazile - izimbali ezibomvu ezivuthayo ziyaqhakaza khona kanye esiqwini sesitshalo.

I-Ignaea - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zama-framemaker

URamiflora

Ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zesiqhingi saseBorneo. Inokuphakama okuhlaba umxhwele okufika ku-30 ​​m, nesiqu esincane esilinganiselwe kufika ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu. Izimbali zesihlahla zikhulu, zine-orange hue ethambile. Kushiya ngopende ompunga.

Izimbali zalolu hlobo zingafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude.

I-Xylocarp

Lolu uhlobo lweNdiya lwesihlahla. Inezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke ezikhula ngokuqinile esiqwini sesitshalo;

Le nhlobonhlobo ayinayo ukubukeka komhlaba okuluhlaza

IsiShayina

Uhlobo oludumile lwama-radermacher afakwe egumbini. Ama-chrysalis amaShayina angawezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside - ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iminyaka yezihlahla ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-25-30. Futhi endaweni yekamelo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzokujabulisa amashumi eminyaka.

I-radermacher yegumbi inamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile

Umlando wokubukeka kwezinhlobo

URadermacher uthole udumo emhlabeni jikelele nokusatshalaliswa muva nje - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. UJacob Radermacher, isazi sezitshalo esidumile ngaleso sikhathi, wamthola eTaiwan, wachaza futhi wakuthola emhlabeni wonke jikelele. Lesi sihlahla saqanjwa ngososayensi.

URadermacher: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kuzodinga amakhono athile, kusebenza ezitshalweni ezishisayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini.

Kunzima ngesitshalo esithanda ukushisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu maphakathi neRussia, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngenkathi ebandayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhudlwana ngemibandela yokulungiswa kwayo.

Ukushisa

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele - kusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-22 ° C. Ekwindla nasebusika - cishe ngo-18 ° C, njalo okungenani kube ngu-10 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa phakathi nosuku.

Isibani

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okonakele kuyadingeka. Ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuwa phezu kwamaqabunga. Indawo enhle ingaba ngewindo eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma mpumalanga. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela isitshalo usebenzisa i-fitolamp ekhethekile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela, amanzi kufanele avikelwe, izinga lokushisa lawo kufanele lisondele ekushiseni kwegumbi. Isizini efudumele yonke, ukuchelela kwenziwa kakhulu, njengoba isomisi esisesilinganisweni somhlaba.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa (ubusika), ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kuphela ngosuku noma ezimbili emva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi, kodwa inani lomswakama liyancipha kancane kancane kusuka ekwindla.

Ukuhlaselwa i-substrate akufanele kuvunyelwe - lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwezimpande, amagatsha azoqala ukoma ngokushesha.

Umswakama womoya

Umdwebi uvumelana kahle nomoya owomile. Kepha ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokugcotshwa kwamaqabunga anemifino, ochwepheshe batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukufafaza umqhele wesihlahla ngamanzi ahlala ehlobo.

Kanye ngesonto noma amabili, ungahlela ukugeza okufudumele kwesihlahla. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukumboza inhlabathi ngezinto ezingangenisi amanzi, isibonelo, i-polyethylene.

Inhlabathi

Izindawo ezingaphansi kwama roses, izihlahla zesundu nezinye izimbali zomhlobiso zihle kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekulondolozeni i-radermacher yangaphakathi.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile, idlule umoya kanye nomswakama kahle. Ukwakheka okuhle kuyingxenye yohlobo lwe-peat, enye ingxenye ye-humus kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ohamba nge-sod.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esigabeni sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, amaminerali ahlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-2 g nge-1 litre kufanelekile. Faka isicelo sokugqoka esilingene kanye njalo emavikini amabili, usuku ngemuva kokunisela. Ebusika, ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga lokushisa lika--20 ° C, imbali ayidingi kunikwa.

I-Radermacher - imbali ayisiyisiqholo kakhulu. Kulula ukukhula kuma-loggias agciniwe agcotshisiwe, kepha egumbini elinokukhanya okungokwemvelo okwanele, lingakhula libe isihlahlana esihle.

Umthamo omncane kakhulu uzolimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, umuthi uzoyeka ukukhula kwawo. Kepha umthamo omkhulu wethhubhu uzoholela ekuxineni komswakama nokuwa kwamaqabunga ngemuva kwalokho.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Radermacher isakaza ngezindlela ezimbili - i-greenative noma i-generative. Ukuzalela ekhaya kuvame ukwenziwa owesibili wabo, ngoba imbewu ingatholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza (futhi, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ayiveli ezinhlotsheni zesihlahla saseChinese).

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu yalesi sihlahla esivulekile iyatholakala kwezinye izitolo zezingadi. Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi i-radermacher kuzodingeka ikhule isikhashana ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu:

1. Beka imbewu emhlabathini ibanga lamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye.
2. Fafaza imbewu phezulu kwesibhamu sokufafaza.
3. Dala abamba ukushisa - ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu.
4. Shiya isikhathi esingamasonto amabili egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-20-23 ° C.
5. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, susa lo greenhouse.
6. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili ukuya amathathu, faka ihlumela ngalinye eliye lahluma langena ebhodweni elihlukile.

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo - intengo yazo iqala kuma-ruble ayi-500 ngesihlahla esisha.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu abalimi abanolwazi. Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza kabusha i-radermacher ekhaya ngokulala ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo sikamama.

Ungayenza kanjani imali yokulala kwi-radermacher:

1. Yenza i-incision kwisiqu esikhulu.
2. Faka induku encane kuyo ukuze ukuvela kungagcwali.
3. Namathisela i-peat moss esizeni sedamu.
4. Dala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kule ndawo usebenzisa i-polyethylene.
5. Khumbula ukukhipha indawo yokungena nsuku zonke futhi ufafaze i-moss.
6. Lapho nje izimpande zimboza wonke amafilimu, izendlalelo kufanele zitshalwe kabusha.

Hlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokuqapha ngokweqile, ngaphandle kokulimaza isiqu sesihlahla nohlelo lwempande lwengalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Le ndlela iyashesha futhi ayinazinkinga kakhulu. Ngisho abalimi be-novice bangabhekana nakho.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isitashi:

1. Kukhethwa ihlumela okungenani ngeqabunga elilodwa kanye nefindo eli-1.
2. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isiqu esingaba ngu-10 cm ubude siyasikwa.
3. Ucezu lutshalwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat, embozwe ngotshani.
4. Kubalulekile ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kanye nokuthambisa kusuka ku-fafaza.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezigcwele ngokugcwele, inqubo ihlala emhlabathini.

Ama-cuttings aqinile

Isitshalo esinjalo esiyingqayizivele singatshalwa hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Izihlahla zabantu abadala ezimakethe zamabala zibiza ama-ruble ayi-1,500-2,000.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile e-radermacher azokwazi ukujabulisa noma yimuphi umuntu egumbini. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesitshalo egumbini, umoya okukuwo uyahlanzwa, uvuseleleka.

* Amanani asebenza ngoJulayi 2019.