Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, u-begonia ungomunye wabathandekayo kakhulu, ngoba uhlukaniswe hhayi kuphela izimbali zalo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga akhangayo kakhulu. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo kudinga okuningi, ngakho ngezansi sizoxoxa ngezifo ezidume kakhulu ze-begonias namaphutha ekulimeni kwawo.
Izinkinga nge-begonias ezinamaqabunga ngenxa yezimo ezikhulayo ezingenayo nokuzinakekela
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezine-begonias ezikhulayo zivela ngenxa yokuthi imbali ingabhekwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, uqala ukulahlekelwa ukukhangiswa kwayo, uyeke ukuthuthukisa. Izimpawu ezisemqoka nezimbangela zesifo se-begonias zichazwe ngezansi.
Amaqabunga e-Begonia ama-curl futhi asomile emaphethelweni
Ukuphendula okufanayo kungase kukhule esitshalweni ngenxa yemibandela eyomile yalokho okuqukethwe, lapho ingatholi umswakama okwanele ovela emoyeni noma enhlabathini. Ukuze amaqabunga alulame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, i-begonia idinga ukuphuziswa futhi isuswe e-windows sill ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Amaqabunga amasha aqala ukumbalwa
I-Begonia - Lesi sitshalo, esidinga kakhulu umsoco wenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uyayifaka njalo futhi usebenzise ingxube entsha yomhlabathi, eduze nobusika, isitshalo singase sibe namahlamvu amancane kakhulu.
Kulokhu, u-begonia uyanconywa ukuba ukondle kancane. Ngalesi sizathu, umanyolo onomsoco ohlosiwe ohloswe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalokhu kufaka umquba kuzokusiza isitshalo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
Izitshalo zinyuka, amaqabunga aseBabeonia akhothama
Uma i-begonia iwile, amaqabunga ayo ahlambalaza futhi angathandeki, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi okuqukethwe kuka-begonia ekhishini, lapho isitofu segesi esetshenziswa njalo, kuye kwaholela kulokhu.
Ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu kumikhiqizo yokushisa kagesi. Ngakho-ke, into kuphela engenziwa enjalo isimo ukuhambisa i-flowerpot kwenye indawo, igumbi elihle kahle.
I-stem kanye ne-apical rot ephansi kwe-begonia
Ngokuvamile, abathandi balesi sitshalo babhekene neqiniso lokuthi izimpande ze-begonia zibola, kodwa ngokuvamile ingxenye ye-stem iqala ukubola. Isizathu - Lokhu kuyisimiso esiningi ngokweqile salesi sitshalo, ngenxa yalokho amanzi amaningi atholakala ngeziqu zawo namacembe.
I-Begonia ingabuyiselwa kuphela uma ifakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga, futhi futhi iyanciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela ukuze umhlaba ungene kancane.
Ebusika, amaqabunga e-begonia awela.
Uma ebusika amaqabunga ase-begonia aphelile futhi aqala ukuwa, kusho ukuthi igumbi lipholile kakhulu, noma kusuka efasiteleni lapho isitshalo lime khona, kungenzeka ukuthi libhekene nomoya obandayo. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ekulahlekelwa yizo zonke amaqabunga ayo, zihambise emibandela ekhululekile, noma okungenani zifaka amafasitela ngemidwebo.
Izifo zokuhlobisa futhi zokhuni begonias
Izifo ze-begonia zingasakazeka kwezinye izitshalo kanye nomhlabathi ompofu oqoqwe ensimini, noma kusukela ebhodweni elingenalo i-disinfected, noma ngisho namathuluzi okusika. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuholela ekunakekelweni okungalungile.
Amagceke aphuzi namabala emaqabunga aseBetonia
Ngeshwa, ngokubonakaliswa kwesimpawu esifanayo, kungcono ukubhubhisa isitshalo. Iphuzu liyi lawo amasongo namacimbi aphuzi, okuholela ekuqaliseni amaqabunga amaqabunga, ashiya isitshalo i-cucumber mosaic virus.
Ayikho indlela yokubhekana nayo, kodwa manje isakazeka ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo, ngakho uma unayo, zama ukuchitha ngokushesha umthombo wokusatshalaliswa kwayo.
Isibungu esibi
Ukubola okubomvu noma ukubunjwa ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga endle kubonakala sengathi kunombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onobumba obuncane obunamafutha obomvu. Ngokuvamile akuthinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali ze-begonias, ngenxa yalokho kubalulekile ukulwa nomkhumbi ngokuphuthumayo.
Ukuqeda isikhunta, isitshalo waphathwa nge-benomyl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isikhunta sivame ukubunjwa ngenxa yobuningi obuningi, kungcono ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo ekamelweni elomile nelipholile isikhathi "sokwelashwa".
Kubalulekile! I-Begonia ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo lapho zizokhula kahle futhi ziqhakaze ngokugqamile. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile emaqabunga awo, bangashisa futhi bome.
Idonsa likaMealy
Uma lesi sitshalo sesishayile lesi sifo, izindawo ezimhlophe nge powder oluyimpuphu ziyokwenza ngokushesha emaqabeni ayo kanye neziqu. Ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides.
Kuzosiza futhi ukudlulisela imbali ekamelweni eliphuzile, elitholile, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo, isikhumba se-powdery cishe asibonakali futhi asifaki.
Izimpande ezimnyama zibolile
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-begonia oyikhonzile isiyeke ukukhula, futhi iqala ukuphela, ungazama ukuyifakelwa. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ubona izimpande ezibomvu futhi ezibola, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezimpande ezimnyama.
Ukubhekana nalo kuzosiza konke okufanayo sishaye benomil. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo, lawula ukuchelela futhi kungenoma yikuphi ukubuyisela inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Izinkinga ngokuqhakaza i-begonia ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokukhula nokunakekelwa
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-begonia idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga inani elifanele lezakhi, umswakama kanye nelanga elenzelwe isikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo. Kodwa njengoba u-begonia uthanda kakhulu kule ndaba, akubona wonke umuntu ongaziqagela izifiso zakhe.
I-Begonia ayiqhakazi, amaqabunga amancane amancane
Ukuntuleka kokuthuthuka nokuthuthuka okubi - lokhu kubonisa ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, zama ukutshala i-begonia enhlabathini entsha, futhi ugcwalise wonke amasonto amabili. Ngokushesha isitshalo sizobuyela ekukhuleni okukhulayo futhi singase siqhakaze ngisho nangenkathi.
Amaqabunga e-Begonia ayomile futhi aphuzi
Ukumiswa okuphephile nokuphelela kwamaqabunga kubangelwa yi-begonias ekhulayo ezimweni ezomile ngokweqile. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama ophezulu kanye nomswakama ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, zama ukungaphezu kwendiza egumbini ne-begonia bese uwasebenzisa njalo.
Uyazi? I-Begonia iyi-plantplant engakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zombili zasehlobo nasebusika. Kodwa ludonsela ukunaka hhayi kuphela ngezimbali, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga ama-pubescent amakhulu, angaba nombala omibalabala.
Amaqabunga e-Begonia aphendukile aphuzi futhi aphihliwe
Kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi i-begonias ayigcini nje ukuphonsa amaqabunga, kodwa abuye aphuzi. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwesitshalo kuzobonisa ukuthi kuphuza ngokweqile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kugcinwe ezimweni ezibandayo. Izimbali ezivela kulokhu zingabuye zinyamalale kancane kancane, uma kungenzeka zivele zivele.
Kulesi simo, kufanele ushiye isitshalo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphuza, futhi uyisondeza eduze nokushisa. Zama ukuthi ungadluli futhi ungadluleli i-begonia, okuzoholela ekubukeni kwamagatsha asomile.
Phenduka phansi kwesitshalo se-begonia
Ukuguqula phansi kweziqu kungumphumela wokuswakama ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi iyanconywa ukuba yomile kahle futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuze igweme amanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma uqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kuphuzile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singeke siphinde siphume, ngakho kufanele uqaphe ukuchelela njalo.
Phenduka emaqabunga, izimbali noma amaqabunga e-begonias
Uma i-begonia iqala ukubola hhayi emahlathini nasesisekelo sayo, kodwa kusukela emaqabunga, izimbali ngisho nokufihleka - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi usuchithe lesi sitshalo kaningi, esingavunyelwe ngokuyisisekelo. I-Begonia kufanele iphuze kuphela ngqo ebhodweni, ngoba le mbali ayikwazi ukulwa nomswakama owandayo futhi iqala ukubola.
Izifo ze-begonia ebusayo
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukubhekana nezifo ze-begonia ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, njengoba isitshalo esibulalayo siphelelwa ngokuphelele. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ungaqali ukuqeda lezi zinkinga, lesi sitshalo singafa.
I-bacterial wilt
Amabala amnyama emaqabeni ase-begonia ase-bloom ayimphumela wesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bacterial wilt. 
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhula kancane kancane: okokuqala, kuphela izindawo zokuphumula ezivela emaqabunga, okuyiwona, nakuba ayingayizi encane, athambekele ekukhuleni nasekuhlanganiseni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mabala emaqabunga abe mnyama.
Into kuphela engasiza ekubhekaneni nesifo sishaye ucingo lokubulalaokungenziwa ngisho nezitshalo ezingathinteki njengendlela yokuvimbela.
Kubalulekile! Inkathazo eyinhloko ye-begonias yomswakama owedlulele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho nasehlobo elishisayo, kudingekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kuphela emva kwenhlabathi 1-1.5 cm emile emanzini. Ngaphansi kwezimo kufanele amanzi avunyelwe ukuma epanini.
I-Downy isikhutha
Sesivele sisho ngesikhutha se-powdery.
Nokho, kukhona futhi downy isikhutha, lapho amaqabunga ahlanganiswa amhlophe, athambile ezindaweni zokuthinta.
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngendlela efanayo ne-powdery evamile isikhutha - besebenzisa ama-fungicide esistimu.
Botrytis
Amabala aluhlaza nabomnyama emagqabeni aseBe begonia, okubangela ukuba aphule, yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi botrytis. Kuqala uma kwenzeka imbali ikhule endaweni engenawo umoya, futhi igcwele amanzi.
Yiqiniso, ushintsho ezimweni ezikhulayo azikwazi ukusiza i-begonias. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, isitshalo kufanele futhi inqubo ye-Benomil.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-begonia: indlela yokubhekana nazo?
Kodwa okuyingozi nakakhulu kwezitshalo yizinambuzane. Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa nabo, kodwa inkathazo ngayinye kumele iqale ibonakale kahle ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha indlela yokuphatha ephumelelayo.
I-Whitefly Hothouse
Ivela ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu futhi ihlala emaqabunga aseBeonia, edla ijusi layo. Uma amaqabunga e-begonia evuliwe futhi kancane kancane aqale ukuhlehlisa - cishe okuzodingeka ubhekane nakho greenhouse whitefly.
Ukubhekana nalo kuzosiza isisombululo sesepha (amalitha angu-10 wamanzi 40 g wesipho elimanzi). Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba uphefe ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo esinjalo ukuze insipho enkulu kakhulu ingawi ngaphansi kwezimpande.
Uyazi? I-Begonia ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: izicucu ezivela emaqabungeni, ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi kanye nezihlahla ezivela emahlumela. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa ngamunye wabo kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinto ezidingekayo zithathwe kuphela esitshalweni esinempilo.
Gallic nematode
Uma ngeziqu, izimpande namaqabunga aqala ukuvela ukukhula okungaqondakali nokubhubhisa - kusho, ukulungiswa kwi-begonias indulatho yematode.
Ngeshwa, lezi zibungu ezincane ziyakwazi ukuthelela ngokuphelele isitshalo, zimise ukukhula kwayo futhi zidale ukubola okuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-nematodes kunokuqeda.
Ngako-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonias, kubalulekile ukuba inhlabathi iqhutshwe nge-steam ukubulala zonke izibungu kulo. Uma i-nematode isiqaphele kakade - izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zisuswe, futhi isitshalo sisele amanzi isixazululo se-Heterofos 0.05-0.2%, uthele endaweni yinye ibhodlela kuphela i-100 ml.
I-snood elula
Lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu, njengoba sihlala cishe ngaphakathi kwamahlumela, sivimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwabo futhi siholele ekomiseni i-begonia. Ukuqeda isihlangu samanga, kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngesandla kusuka ezindaweni ezithintekile ngebhayisikili elithambile. Izophinde isebenzise ngempumelelo ukumnika igalikhi.
I-red spider mite
Iqiniso lokuthi isicabucabu sakho se-begonia esiyingozi se-begonia, sizobonisa ukuba khona kwewebhu elincanyana. Uma eseqalile ukushaya lesi sitshalo, amaqabunga ayo ayoba marble enombala, azombozwa ngamacwebhu, azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi kancane kancane awe phansi.
Umuthi ubonakala kuphela kulawo maqiniso lapho ukuchelela okuningi kwesihlahla kuhlangene nokuqukethwe kwe-begonias ezimweni ezifudumele kakhulu.
Ukulwa nomuthi ofanelekile i-decis yezidakamizwaokuyinto kufanele spray isitshalo abathintekile. Khumbula ukuthi i-parasite ithanda ukuhlala ngemuva kwamaqabunga aphansi.
Aphid greenhouse
I-Aphid iyingozi ngoba idla isitshalo kusuka emaqabunga ase-begonias, ngakho-ke, uma isakazeke, ingabhubhisa ngokushesha isitshalo.
Ubufakazi bokuthi i-begonia yashaya i-aphid ebamba ukushisa iphuzi namaqabunga aphikisiwe, angawa kanye namafihlethi.
Ama-aphid akhiqiza kakhulu, futhi angangena efulethini ngefasitela evulekile, ngoba abaningi babo bangabaleka. Ukubhekana nalo kuzosiza izidakamizwa Actellic no Fufanon.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukulwa nama-aphid ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi yena ngokwayo angabangela ukulimala okukhulu ukuqala, i-mushroom enomsoco iyakuthanda nokuxazulula indle yayo.
Leaf nematode
Ngokungafani ne-nematode yengongo, iqabunga lishaya ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo. Ungafunda le-nematode ngezindawo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo emaqabunga aphendulela obunundu ngesikhatsi.
Kungenakwenzeka ukulwa ne-nematode yeqabunga, nakuba ekuqaleni spray begonia ngesisombululo se-Heterofos nge-concentration of 0.05-0.2%. Kodwa uma umonakalo uqinile - kungcono ukususa imbali, futhi ibhodlela lihlanzekile ngaphambi kokutshala esinye isitshalo.
Ithinta ukushisa okushisa
Lesi yisinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu esingabonwa masinyane emva kokuhlala e-begonia. Le nkathazo ibuye iholele ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga embali, yenza kube ngeso lengqondo futhi iyeke ukukhula.
I-thrips ikhiqiza ikakhulukazi ngokufudumele emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, okungukuthi, ehlobo, futhi lapho ikhula begonias eduze kwama-heaters.
Ukulwa nesilwane kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo sesepha, noma ukugxila emalitha angu-1 amanzi 100 g yenhlanganisela kagwayi kanye ne-celandine.
Njengoba ubona, kunzima kakhulu ukukhula u-begonia, kodwa uma ufunda yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kusengaphambili futhi uyiphathe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ngeke kube nzima kuwe ukugwema zonke izinkinga ezingenhla. Futhi uma kukhona isifo se-begonia sibonakala - usuvele uyakwazi ukuqeda.
