Indlovukazi yangempela yezimbali zasendlini yi-orchid. Namuhla kusencotsheni yokuthandwa. Izimbiza ezinale mibala ehlukahlukene futhi exotic zingatholakala kuyo yonke indlu yesithathu. Bathandwa izimbali zabo ezinde eziqhakazayo, ezinephunga elibuthakathaka neziqu zikanokusho zamahlamvu. Kepha kokuqukethwe kungokwesihle.
Incazelo yezimbali
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-orchid yasekhaya ama-phalaenopsis. Okunye okuthengiswayo akuvamile, ngokwesibonelo, i-dendrobium. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-orchid kusuka embewini ekhaya ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile. Ungazitholela ngokuzimela isitshalo esincane, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzojabulisa abanini iminyaka eminingi.
I-Dendrobium
Ama-orchid asekhaya adinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Zidinga izimo ezikhethekile, ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokuthena okufika ngesikhathi. Lesi sitshalo simangalisa ngokwedlulele futhi sitholakala ekucindezelekeni. Ama-orchid adinga ukukhanya kwelanga futhi cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo lihlala likhona. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle uhlelo lwempande, ukufinyelela komoya kuyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokukhetha imbiza nge-orchid, udinga ukukhumbula zonke izici zokukhulisa imbali.
Izindlela Zokukhetha Izimbiza
Ama-Orchid ngokuvamile athengiswa ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezondile. Zingahlala isikhashana. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, isitshalo sinconywa ukufakelwa. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-orchid luthuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa akubangeli zinkinga. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekeni phambili kwembali ngumbiza.
Imibandela yokusekela:
- isimo sokushisa;
- aeration impande;
- ukuphuma komswakama.
Zibalulekile ezimbali ezingathandeki njenge-orchid.
Ukushisa
Imbiza kufanele iqhubeke nokushisa okuphezulu kohlelo lwezimpande, igweme ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni ezibucayi, izindonga zembiza kufanele zigcine ukushisa okudingekayo isikhathi esithile. Izinga lokushisa elintofontofo le-orchid ngesikhathi sasemini liyi-23 ° C, ebusuku 15 ° C.
Umsuka wempande
Lapho uzibuza ukuthi yiliphi ibhodwe elidingwa i-orchid, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zezimbali zidinga ukufinyelela komoya. Ungesabi uma izimpande zikhula, ukhuphuka uphume embizeni. Futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, ungabacindezeli ngaphakathi noma ubanqume. Lesi yisimo esingokwemvelo sesitshalo, ngoba i-orchid isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, izimpande zaso zasemoyeni zenzelwe ukusekelwa okwengeziwe nokudla okunempilo. Ngezimpande, izimbali zithola umswakama kanye nokudla okunempilo.
Ngemininingwane! Kuyinto elula ukulandelela okuqukethwe komswakama wezitshalo ngezimpande zasemoyeni. Uma kunesidingo sokunisela, khona-ke athola umbala ohlaza okotshani noma wesiliva grey.
Umswakama
Ukunisela okufanele nomswakama ofanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthuthuka okulungile kwama-orchid. Uma kwenzeka wephula enye yezimo ezitshalweni, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingakhula bese izinambuzane ziqale, ngenxa yazo ezobuna. Imbiza kufanele iqinisekise ukuphuma kwamanzi u-fluid ngokweqile, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye ivumela izimpande ukuthi ziqongelele inani lamanzi elidingakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli umswakama unqwabelane, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande kanye nokukhula kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
Izinhlobo zamabhodwe
Izimbiza ze-Orchid zikhiqizwa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Zihlukile ezintweni zokwenziwa. Okuvame kakhulu:
- ingilazi;
- esobala
- kabili.
Eqinisweni, izinhlobo nezinto zokwenziwa zazo izimbali zezimbali zikhulu kakhulu, kepha zivamile kunalezo eziyinhloko.
Ingilazi
Amabhodwe e-Orchid enziwe ngengilazi abukeka emnandi futhi ehlelekile ngaphakathi kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, zilungele kuphela abalimi abangochwepheshe. Esitsheni sengilazi, ngeke sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma komswakama nokujwayelekile kwezimpande. Ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukubheka ukuthambisa okuhle, kepha kubalandeli kuzoba nzima impela.
Izimbiza zeNgilazi Orchid
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwamabhodwe zihlanganisa nokumelana. I-orchid emide (imbali ebhodweni) idinga ukulungiswa kwezimpande kanye nesiqu, ngaphandle kwalokho ingaphenduka kalula ilimale. Iziqukathi zeglasi zisinda, ngakho-ke zinikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile ngisho nakulokho okucatshangelwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi igcwalisa kahle uhlelo lwezimpande ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Okusobala
Izimbali zezimbali zama-orchid, ezenziwe ngeplastiki esobala, zizoba insindiso yangempela yabaqalisi bezithelo abaqalayo. Izimbali ezishisayo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga njalo, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zibandakanyeka ku-photosynthesis. Ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki esobala, kulula ukubona izinkinga ohlelweni lwezimpande. Futhi, ngombala wezimpande, ungabona ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa nini.
Kubalulekile! I-orchid ayikwazi ukuvuthwa elangeni elivulekile. Imisebe eza ezimpandeni kufanele ihlakazeke, kungenjalo ungaletha imbali.
Okubi kwamabhodwe epulasitiki asobala kufaka phakathi ukukhanya kwawo, ngenxa yalokho i-orchid ingazinzile. Ukuvimbela ukweqiwa, ungabeka imbiza enjalo ebhodweni le-orchid. Kuzosiza nokuvikela imbali ukuthi ingachichima.
Kabili
Lo mbono wenziwa futhi ngeplastiki esobala futhi uhlanganisa ibhodwe nembiza yezimbali. Izinzile ukwedlula inguqulo yangaphambilini. Futhi, ibhodwe eliphindwe kabili lisiza ukuhambisa ukukhanya kwelanga, linikeze amanzi okuqapha kanye nokuqapha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izimbiza zepulasitiki eziphindwe kabili
Izimbiza eziphindwe kabili zingahlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinto. Isibonelo, ingaphakathi lingenziwa ngopulasitiki, kanti ngaphandle kungenziwa ngensimbi noma ngokhuni. Izimbali ezinjengalezi azijwayelekile ngokubukeka kwazo, futhi zinokwethenjelwa futhi zisebenza.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni le-opaque - umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa kwabaqalayo abangenalo ulwazi lokukhulisa lobu buhle bezindawo ezishisayo. Yebo ungakwenza. Noma iyiphi i-orchid, ngisho nesitsha esibonakala singafaneleki kule nhloso, silungele ukutshala i-orchid. Abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe bakhulisa izitshalo ku-ceramic, ukhuni, insimbi, irabha, izimbali zezimbali zikasimenti. Imbiza engadini nayo isetshenziselwa lezi zimbali. Kukhona abatshali be-wicker baze bancipha. Ama-orchid asobala kwama-orchid nawo ayathandwa. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula ezitsheni ezingajwayelekile ukuqashelwa kwezinqubo ezidingekayo: umswakama, umoya, ilanga. Ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi, kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni le-opaque, kukhona impendulo: uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhula, khona-ke akufanele.
Ama-orchid ezitsheni ezifulethini
Izinketho zobukhulu
Ubukhulu bebhodwe le-orchid libaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezimbali okufanele. Isitsha esikhulu sesitshalo asidingeki. Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali abangenalwazi, bebona inqwaba yezimpande zasemoyeni, bathambekele ekudluliseleni i-orchid bangene ebhodweni elinamanzi amaningi. Akunasidingo sokujaha nalokhu, njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande luzizwa luhle ezimweni ezinyinyekile.
Futhi, lapho ufaka, akudingeki ukhethe ipokhethi yezimbali ezinkulu. Embuzweni, lapho imbiza isusa khona i-orchid, kukhona impendulo eqondile. Udinga ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi ubukhulu kunaleyo edlule nge-1 cm kuphela.
Nakani! Izimbali ezinkulu zezimbali zisetshenziswa uma kunesidingo sokwenza ukuhlelwa kwezimbali, kuhlanganiswa izitshalo eziningana endaweni eyodwa.
Ukwenza imbiza ye-DIY
Ama-orchid asezimbali ezakhiwe ngezandla zakho ayobukeka emangalisa. Zingenziwa esitsheni esingenalutho seplastiki. Uma usondela le ndaba ngobuhlakani nangomcabango, ungathola umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko.
Ama-Orchid asesikebheni se-wicker
Usayizi webhodwe
Ukuqala ukudala i-flowerpot ekhethekile, kufanele unqume kuqala usayizi wayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhulu kakhulu okungaholela ekwehlelweni ngokweqile kohlelo lwezimpande, imbali encane ingagcwala, okuzophazamisa ukukhula kwesitshalo esifanele.
Kungcono ukugxila kubukhulu bebhodwe lapho imbali belikhona ngaphambi kokufakelwa, bese iyenza ibe nkulu ngo-1-2 cm.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuhlelwa ukutshala izimbali eziningana esitsheni esenziwe ekhaya, khona-ke udinga ukunakekela ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kohlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungadingeka esikhathini esizayo. Lapho ama-orchid ehlukaniswa, izimpande ezihlangana phakathi kwazo zingalimala.
Izinto zokwakha
Ungenza izimbiza ze-orchid ngezinto ezihlukile. Okulula futhi okusheshayo ukwenza izimbobo ezitsheni zepulasitiki zokudla. Ukuze ugweme ukubola okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo, imbiza yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ihlatshwe amahlandla amaningi ngamanzi abilayo.
Abalandeli be-eco-isitayela bangenza izimbiza ezivela ngezinto zemvelo: ukhuni, igobolondo lukakhukhunathi, itshe. Lapho udlulisa ama-orchid, kufanele kunikezwe ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi izimpande zikhule zifinyelele kumthamo.
Ukwakha imbiza, ungasebenzisa imfucumfucu yokwakha ehlukahlukene: amapayipi epulasitiki noma awensimbi, i-shtaketin, izipikili. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kweziqukathi ze-orchid ukuxhumeka kwemvelo zezingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Iglue ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba uthuthu olunoshevu ungalimaza isitshalo.
Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuphonsa imbiza yesimende noma i-gypsum, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokukwenza kufanelekile ukwenza izimbobo zokukhupha kanye nokuphuma komswakama. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele kulokhu kuqukethwe kungacishe kube nzima ukuwabumba.
Okufanele ucabangele
Lapho isitsha sama-orchid senziwa ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukugcinwa kwezimo zokukhula kwezimbali. Amagobongo omswakama, umoya kanye nelanga kumele abekhona ngobungako obwanele. Imiphetho ebukhali nokuqina okugwazayo akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha hhayi esitshalweni kuphela, kepha nakumnikazi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungawenzi amabhodwe aqhakaze futhi ahehe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunakwa kuzosuka kubuhle bezimbali kuya kokwenziwa komuntu.
Ngenxa yobubanzi obuningi bamathuba, izimbali zezimbali zama-orchid azikwazi nje kuphela ukufaka imbali exubile, kodwa futhi kube yinto ehlukile yokuhlobisa. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni kokunambitheka kanye namathuba womlimi.
