I-Sanguinaria iyisitshalo esingavamile esingasetshenziswa, esibukeka ngobuhle bayo obuhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungathobeki, siqala ukuthola ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana kwabalimi bembali kanye nabaqambi bezwe.
Incazelo nezindawo
I-Sanguinaria iyisihlahla esincane esiqhakaza okwesikhashana futhi sineqhaza eliyinhloko phakathi kwezitshalo zokuqala zezimbali ekudaleni izingqungquthela ezithakazelisayo zezindawo ze-pristenennyh.
Ezikhathini zakuqala zentwasahlobo, iminduze yesigodi, umoya wesiphepho, ama-muscari, ama-irises, i-galantus, i-hionodoksa, i-periwinkle, i-hyacinth, i-liverwort, i-kolhikum, inambuzane e-crested, i-primula, i-lungwort, i-narcissus, i-hellebore, ikamelo, i-scilla izokujabulela ngezimbali zayo.
Okubukeka sengathi, lapho kukhula khona
I-Sanguinaria ikhula eNyakatho Melika, futhi ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeKhanada nasempumalanga ye-United States, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi iCanada. Emvelweni, imbali ikhetha amahlathi amathunzi anamanzi, imifula nezindawo eziseduze nemifudlana yomfula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma impande ibonakalisiwe, ijusi ngokushesha liqala ukuphuma, futhi, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, ijusi impande lifana kakhulu negazi lomuntu, ngakho igama elithi "sanguinaria canadensis" ngesiLatini lisho "izimpande zamanzi". 
I-Sanguinaria inezici:
- Ihlala isikhathi eside nge-rhizome enempilo enamanzi amakhulu, ububanzi bayo obufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Umsuka uqukethe izindawo eziphuma ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela zithatha indawo futhi zakha ama-dense aminyene. I-internode ngayinye ihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, bese ifa.
- I-shrub ephansi, ukuphakama kwe-peduncle akufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-15.
- I-bloom isitshalo ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. Isikhathi sokumbali sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu.
- Imbali eyodwa kuphela ikhula kusuka ehlathini. Umumo wayo ungaba lula (amasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi) kanye ne-terry.
- Uneshidi elilodwa, eliphikisana ne-peduncle. Kuvezwe ngokugcwele emva kwezingubo zembali futhi kuphakama ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-30. Ukuma kweqabunga kuhlotshaniswa nenhliziyo eceleni komgqa onobuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Kungumthunzi-ukubekezela, kodwa ukhula elangeni. Imbali imelana nesomiso.
- Imbewu ivuthwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ibhokisi lembewu linesimo se-pod kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-10 ubude. Imbewu emnyama ngokwayo inomzimba ovuthiwe we-orange ukuthi izintuthwane zithande. Izinambuzane futhi abahlwanyeli bemvelo zalesi sitshalo.
Ukuphela kunomphumela owodwa - kumile ekupheleni kwehloboushiya izindawo ezingenalutho. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kudwetshwa izingoma zensimu.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sasilethwa emasimini aseBurophu ase-Botanical futhi ikakhulukazi eNgilandi ngekhulu le-XYII, lapho lithandwa khona kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali zitholakala entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa, kanti ubude bale nqubo buxhomeke esimweni sezulu. Uma intwasahlobo ibanda - Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphelela inyanga. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-+ 25 degrees, i-sanguinaria blooms okungaphezu kwamaviki amathathu. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle ngesikhathi sezimbali kufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-15.
Izimbali zinezikhala ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kanye nomama weparele ububanzi obufinyelela kumamitha angu-7. Babonakala njengama-daisies, ngoba banenhliziyo ephuzi, enziwe ngamagundane angu-8. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezilula neziyingozi, okuwumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo. Eyesibini ibonakala njengembali ye-peony, kodwa kuphela emincane. Izinhlobo ze-terry ezithandwa kakhulu:
- "Multiplex" - imigqa emincane ihlelwe emigqeni eminingana.
- "Floro Pleno" - Amacembe amancane kakhulu kune "Multiplex", abe neqenqemeni elibukhali kanye nembali enhle kakhulu.
Yini ewusizo
I-Canadian Sanguinaria akuyona nje umhlobiso wensimu, kodwa futhi okuhlala isikhathi sokuphulukisa impahla:
- E-homeopathy, isetshenziswa njenge-antibacterial, expectorant kanye ne-spasm-removing agent.
- Equkethwe emithini esetshenziselwa ukuphatha amalunga, ikhanda kanye nesifuba somoya.
- Ibuyisela ibhalansi ye-hormone futhi ijwayelekile ukwenza izinqubo zemithi.
- Isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwezifo zabesifazane. Isibonelo, ethandwa kakhulu "Ukukhumbuza" iqukethe i-sanguinaria.
- "I-Sanguinaria Canadensis" - i-tincture yezimpande ezintsha zalesi sitshalo, esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zephrotheni eliphezulu yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-rheumatism nezinye izifo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha yedwa, ngoba i-sanguinaria iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu uxoxe nodokotela.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Canadian Sanguinaria iyinto engavamile futhi ehluke kakhulu engakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Yena ikhula kahle emthunzini ngaphansi kwezihlahla naselangeni, kodwa ngokuhambisana nokuchelela njalo. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi lapho izitshalo zokutshala zidinga ukubuka kuphela imiphumela yokuhlobisa.
Njengoba i-sanguinaria iyisitshalo se-early-flowering, indawo ekahle yokutshala ngeke ibe yindawo engaphansi kwamatshe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezifanayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhula okuhle nokuhlobisa kwakudingeka ukukhanya kwelanga noma i-penumbra encane. Lesi sitshalo sibekezela, kodwa nge-shading eqinile, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwe-honynikami, izimbali azivezi.
Umhlaba
I-Sangvinaria ikhula nge-peaty enomuncu, inhlabathi enesihlabathi ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Izimo ezijwayelekile:
- izwe lilula futhi likhululekile;
- amanzi ahlanzekile, okuqeda ngokuphelele amanzi aphelile;
- phezu kwenhlabathi enzima sanguinaria ayikhuli nhlobo.
I-Sanguinaria izobukeka inhle ngokumelene nesitshalo sezitshalo zomhlabathi (i-thyme, primrose) noma ihlanganiswe nezikhathi ezincane (i-geranium, ibhokisi). Ngokuvumelana sanguinaria izobukeka emagqumeni ase-alpine.
Ukutshala izithombo kusayithi
Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sajwayele futhi sakhula, kubalulekile ngokufanele yenza inqubo yokufika: uma sihlwanyela i-delenka rhizomes, ke-ke ihlelwe ngokuqondile nezimpande phansi emigodini elungiselelwe yokujula kwamamitha angu-7. Izithombo zitshalwe emigodini eyenziwe ngomumo, zizama ukulimaza iqoqo labumba lezithombo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo ligcinwa kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izwe lihlanganiswa ngokucophelela futhi linisela kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ngeziqephu zensimu
I-Sanguinaria inempahla yokusabalalisa ensimini lapho ikhula khona, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kudala izingoma zensimu. Ukuze umhlobiso wezingoma ezisetshenziswe njenge:
- isici esinqunyiwe semithi ehlukahlukene kanye nezihlahla;
- izindawo eziqhakazile ezingxenyeni zobuningi zesakhiwo;
- ensimini yezitshalo njengesivinini, njengesitshalo sokuqala esiqhakazayo;
- "qokomisa" phakathi kwamatshe emagqumeni angamadwala;
- imibhede yemifula yeselula, izilinganiso ezikhulayo ezitsheni nezitsha.
Uyazi? Izimbali ze-sanguinar eziqhakazayo ziphunga iphunga elifaniswa nephunga lezindleko ezibhalwe kabusha.
Ukunakekela kanjani inqubo yokukhula
Uma ukhula i-sanguinaria emthunzini owodwa noma emthunzini ensimini, akudingeki neze ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokugqoka okwakhiwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimbali. Uma itshalwe esakhiweni esicabazelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe semanzi.
Ukunisela
Ukunquma ukujwayela, kufanele uqondiswe isimo somhlabathi. Inhlabathi enomdabu enomsoco ilungele lesi sitshalo segadi. I-Sanguinaria ikwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi ezinomile ezincane, ngoba izimpande zayo ezinamanzi zinamandla okuqongelela umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, lapho isomiso singaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphandle kokuphuza, i-sanguinaria ifa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengoba i-sanguinaria inezimpande ezizungezile ezingenalutho emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukumba kungabandakanywa. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ne-range egcwele yezimila zamaminerali.
Zethulwa ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa inhlabathi. Ukuze i-mulch ithathwe kalula kumanyolo we-crumbly organic: umquba, i-humus noma i-peat. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaqabunga e-aspen, i-Lindind kanye nezinye izihlahla zehlathi, okuyinto, ngokulandelanayo, kumele ibe nomquba.
Ebusika
Lesi sitshalo asesabi ama-frosts amakhulu kanye nobusika beqhwa. Ngokwezigaba zaseMelika, itholakala ku-zone 3 ngokumelene ne-frost futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ama-sanguinarians cishe abahlukunyezwa izifo futhi azithintekile izinambuzane. Inkinga kuphela ephakama lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, izimpande zingase zibole.
Izindlela zokuzala
Abasimili bangasakaza lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele, esingenakuzithoba ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, imbewu yokuhlwanyela.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kwenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, lapho amaqabunga ewela ku-exotus. Izingxenye zama-rhizomes kufanele zibe amancane, kodwa njalo ngezinso. Izimpande engxenyeni engezansi yezimpande ezisemqoka kumele zigcinwe ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla, ngoba azibuyanga ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Ngaphandle kwabo, i-delenki eshintshiwe ayikho kahle futhi ingaba phezu komhlaba ebusika phakathi namaqhwa. Uma izitshalo zihloswe ukudayiswa, inqubo yokumba nokuhlukanisa yenziwa phakathi kwehlobo. Iziqephu zitshalwe ezimbizeni zigcinwe emthunzini.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuthola izitshalo zembewu kuyinkinga, ngoba ukuhluma kwabo kuphansi kakhulu. Uma unesifiso esikhulu sokuzama le ndlela, kufanele Landela imiyalo elandelayo:
- Ukuze unciphise imbewu, uwagcine izinyanga ezintathu esiqandisini ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-+5.
- Esihlabathini esilungelekile sihlwanyele imbewu futhi sihlume ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Njengoba izithombo zibuthakathaka futhi ziphendula ngokungafanele ukukhetha, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezibhebheni ze-peat.
- Amahlumela amancane kumele aphuze ngendlela efanayo futhi agcinwe efudumele.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukungahloniphi kwesondlo, ngisho nomlimi wesimanje uzokwazi ukuyikhula kalula esakhiweni, futhi ukubekezelelana okuhle komthunzi kuzokuvumela ukuba udale izingoma ezihlukahlukene zensimu.
