U-Precious Ludisia ungomunye wabamele umndeni wakwa-Orchid. Inamacembe amakhulu ama-chic ajabulisa abalimi ngemibala yabo. Okuhlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi iphethini lemigqa yesiliva ngokumelene nomthunzi omnyama wephepha. Izimbali zincanyana, zifana neparele. Izwe lakulezi zinhlobo zama-orchid linamahlathi aseCentral and East Asia. Inhlabathi noma izindonga zemihume, embozwe ngobuningi moss, iyamfanele. Kungakho igama layo lesibili - orchid.
Izinhlobo zama-orchid ama-orchid
Emvelweni, ama-ludisia akhona kwifomu elilodwa kuphela. Ngenxa abafuyi bezitshalo, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, ezitshalwe ekhaya, ziye zasuswa. Ngamunye wabo une-zest yakhe, edonsa abathandi be-orchid.
U-Precious Ludisia - ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Orchid
Ludisia inemibala
I-ludisia enemibala eminingi - ummeleli wama-orchid ayigugu, abonakala ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo, phezulu kuwo avela emaqabungeni amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Umthunzi wawo oyinhloko uluhlaza obumnyama, ovinjelwe ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Igatsha elinama-inflorescence akhula aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, lapho izimbali ezimhlophe zibekwa kakhulu ngama-anther ekhanyayo phakathi. Izindebe zezimbali ziqonde ngqo eceleni.
I-discolor yaseLudisia
I-discolor yaseLudisia ukuphela kwesibonelo esitholakala emvelweni. Inezinququ ezinwabuzelayo eziphelela ngerosette lamaqabunga ombala oluhlaza saturated. Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kuvezwa ngezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-Dawsoniana - ihluke ngezindlela ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kucishe kube amasentimitha angama-30. Umbala we-foliage ubomvu onsundu ngephethini yemithambo ebomvana;
- I-Odina - izinqaba eziluhlaza ezimnyama ezinemigqa yesiliva ehlukanisiwe, exhumene nephethini yokuqala;
- IVelvet - inombala oqondile nokwakheka kwamahlamvu. Amacembe azwakala njenge-velvet ekuthinteni, enikezwe iphethini ehlukile.
Amahlamvu eLudisia
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ama-orchid anephethini lokuqothuka kumahlamvu, anqotshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene:
- IMakode Petola - i-orchid eluhlaza ene-emerald echichima. Kulesi simo, iphethini yemithambo yegolide, exhumeke umugqa wesigcawu, ozimele. Amaqabunga akhula afike ku-9 cm ubude nama-5 cm ububanzi. I-inflorescence inamaminithi ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwali-15 omthunzi we-burgundy onephunga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Gudayer - inamapuleti amaqabunga aminyene futhi anemibala egqamile, ingaphakathi lawo lihlotshiswe ngephethini elinombala ngemithunzi eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala amaqabunga emithambo yemibala ebomvu, emhlophe neblue ihlobisa amaqabunga.
Umbala wamaqabunga eLudisia unqoba ngombala wawo wokuqala
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya
Umndeni we-Orchid uqukethe uhlu olukhulu lwezinhlobo nezinhlobo. Iningi lazo lingama-whimsical, lidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula nokuzala. ILudisia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ukunakekela kulula. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezimo zokufa kwembali ngokuzumayo. Ukuvimbela inkathazo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi i-ludisia idinga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
Ukushisa
Isimo esibalulekile sokuthuthuka okunethezekile kwesitshalo ukuthobela umthetho wokushisa. ILudisia iyakwazi ukuthuthuka emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 ° C kuye kuma-37 ° C. Kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ungalethi ukungezwani okunjalo ekhaya. Inketho enhle kakhulu isuka ku-20 ° C iye ku-29 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkomba kufanele zibe ngamadigri ambalwa ebusuku kunasemini. Lokhu kuyisidingo sokuqhakaza imbali, ukwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. Esikhathini esibandayo, amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngu-18 ° C. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid kuzoba ziningi futhi zinde.
Umswakama womoya
ILudizia izizwa ikhululekile emazingeni aphezulu omswakama. I-Optimum 70%. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina kahle imodi oyifunayo endlini. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufafaza isitshalo. Amaconsi ebusweni bamaqabunga nezimbali ashiya ukulandelwa okungathandeki ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukubahlukanisa.
Ukuze ulondoloze kahle izinga lomswakama, kungcono ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwezimbali. Ukuba khona kobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe epanini ngesitshalo kuyasiza.
Kubalulekile! Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ubeke i-orchid eduze namabhethri okushisa. Lokhu kulimaza imbali: iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukoma, amacembe we-inflorescence ayawa ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ngaphezu kokugcina izinga elifanele lomswakama, ukuchelela kudlala indima ekhethekile ekunakekelweni kwe-ludisia. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Kepha ukuyidlulisa ngamanzi nakho akukufanele. Uketshezi oluzinzile ebhodweni olune-orchid luholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.
Nakisisa amanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela i-orchid. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kuhambisane nokushisa kwekamelo. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngendlela yasekuqaleni: imbiza ene-substrate icwiliswa ngokuphelele esitsheni samanzi imizuzu eminingana, bese iyasuswa futhi ifakwe endaweni evamile yesitshalo.
Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kumele limbozwe nge-moss, okumele luthiswe njalo
Ukukhanyisa okufanele
I-Ludisia orchid ingeyezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi. Kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okufiphele. Imvamisa lawa amawindi abheke entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Imvamisa i-orchid yalolu hlobo ibekwa ngemuva kwekamelo. Kulezi zimo, ukukhanyisela emuva kunikezwa ngama-phytolamp. Leli qhinga lifinyelela isikhathi esidingekayo samahora okukhanya kosuku, okungamahora angu-12 000. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo isitshalo:
- ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu - izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga;
- Esikhathini esijwayelekile - yenza umanyolo wama-orchid 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
Umanyolo uthengwa esitolo sezimbali esikhethekile.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi evulekile ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi ilungele ama-orchid. Indawo engaphansi kufanele ivumele ngokuphelele umswakama nomoya ukuba kudlule. Lezi zici zinezinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi ezingasetshenziswa ukutshala i-ludisia:
- amagxolo kaphayini, anemininingwane emincane engxenyeni encane, ehlanganiswe ngamahlamvu asabunjiwe kanye ne-peat. Iziphakamiso - 1: 1: 2;
- izimpande ze-fern ezichotshoziwe, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-peat ne-sphagnum. Lezi zingxenye kumele zithathwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo;
- izinaliti zikaphayini, i-peat, i-sphagnum, inhlabathi eshidi, namalahle avela ku-birch, polystyrene. Le setha yakhiwa ngesilinganiso 4: 4: 4: 4: 1: 1 ngokulandelana.
Ngemininingwane! Amandla okubamba kufanele abe aphansi futhi abanzi. Ingqimba yokuqala ihlala ingamanzi. Ekhwalweni yayo, kusetshenziswa ubumba lwe-foam noma olwandisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi ithululelwa i-ludisia, bese imoss ibekwa ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo sayo, i-moisturize njalo.
Izibonelo zokusakazwa kwe-ludisia ngokusika
Ekhaya, ukusakaza i-ludisia ngemisiko kungumkhuba ojwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izingxenye ezin okungenani amahlumela amathathu.
Esihlahleni sama-orchid ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ungakhomba amashubhu amancane. Kulezi, amahlumela amasha avela kwisitshalo esidala. Ukuthola isiqu, udinga ukunquma phezulu kwesiqu ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kweshubhu elinjalo. Izinto ezivelayo zibekwa emanzini futhi zilinde izimpande zivele. Imvamisa baqala ukudabula ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo ezisikiwe emhlabathini njengesitshalo esizimele.
Ukuze ukuhluma, ukusika kubekwa engilazini yamanzi noma kubekwe kumamese emanzi
Kubalulekile! Hhayi iziqalo zeziqu ezine amahlumela amathathu kuphela ezingasebenza njengezisiko. Ngokuyinhloko, uma isiqu sisinde, singagawulwa sibe izingxenye eziningi. Into esemqoka ukuthi okungenani okungenani amashubhu amabili akhona kulowo nalowo kubo - izinso ze-axillary.
Ukwakha izimpande, akudingekile ukubeka ukusika engilazini enamanzi. Zingabekwa ku-moss noma ku-coconut fiber. Ngemuva kwalokho ithangi livalelwe ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Isimo sezinselo sibhekwa njalo, singena umoya futhi sithambile njalo.
Ngakho-ke, i-orchid yaseLudisia iyindlela enhle yokukhulisa indlu. Into esemqoka ukuqapha ukuthambisa nezinga lokushisa, futhi lapho isikhathi sifika, thola ukusika ukuze usakaze izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuceba ngezindleko zazo ngokuthengisa kwabanye abatshali.
