Ukususwa kwesihlahla - isikhathi esidla futhi hhayi inqubo ehlale iphephile. Ngokuvame ukuqhutshwa ngosizo lokubona nokuxoshwa. Muva nje, nokho, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokususa izinkuni zakudala, izinkuni eziphuthumayo. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezindlela ezikhona zokuchitha umuthi ngaphandle kokusisika.
Indlela yokubhubhisa izinkuni ngokungeza amakhemikhali emhlabathini
Ukwengeza ukwelashwa emhlabathini kungenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokubhubhisa ngokushesha isihlahla ngaphandle kokusika nokuxoshwa. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa lapho kubalulekile ukususa inani elikhulu izinkuni.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhise izimpande zezihlahla ngamanzi amakhemikhali, umhlabathi oseduze nesitshalo kufanele uphuze ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokwamukelwa kwemithi yokubulala imithi ngenhlabathi. Khona-ke nxazonke izinto ezifunayo zibeka amanzi phezu kwenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze idayi kwisitsha sokuxuba, ngakho uzobona ukuthi yikuphi umuthi okucutshungulwayo nokuthi awunini.
Kubalulekile! Uma phakathi kwezinkuni ezithile udinga ukususa izinto ezimbalwa nje kuphela, kutuswa ukufaka izithiyo zokukhonkolo ezizungezile ukuze ithuluzi lingasakazekeli ohlelweni lwempande kwezinye izihlahla nezitshalo. Amathuba okulimala ezintweni eziseduze kakhulu.
Uma wenza le nqubo, udinga ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo ye-herbicide etholakalayo bese ulandela yonke imithetho yokuqapha. Ukuze uvimbele ukhemikhali ungalimazi impilo yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ezandleni zakho, futhi umboze umlomo wakho nekhala nge-bandze noma kumphefumula. Ukuze ugweme ukuthi into ingangeni emehlweni, sebenzisa izigulane noma imaski.
Uma ucabanga ngokuphuza umuthi ukuze kufe, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu:
- I-Mayster;
- "Zencore";
- Prometrin.
Indlela yokubhubhisa umuthi ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa emagqabeni
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlayiya ezihlakalweni eziphilayo zomuthi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokususwa ngokushesha kwezinkuni ezingafuneki. Isetshenziselwa ukususwa okukhethiwe kwenani elincane lemithi.
I-herbicide ethandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamagxolo yilona:
- I-Roundup;
- I-Tornado;
- "Glyphos";
- I-Arsenal.
Roundup - Enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusetshenziswa ezitshalweni nezindawo zokulima kwezinhlobo eziwusizo zezinkuni. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhipha izinhlobo zehlathi kanye neziqu. I-Tornado ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza insimu nezinhlanzi eziqhamukayo. Isenzo esiphumelele kakhulu futhi esheshayo sibhekwa "Glyphos". Nokho, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuhlala eduze nezinto eziphathwe isikhathi eside, futhi izithelo zokuvuna ezivela ezihlotsheni ezizungezile nezitshalo akuvunyelwe izinsuku ezingu-15. "Arsenal" ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinkuni eziqinile nezinhlobo eziphansi ze-coniferous.
Uyazi? Uma izihlahla zohlobo olufanayo zitshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, kungenzeka ukuthi zikhulile ndawonye izimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma umuthi owodwa ubonakalisiwe, ubuthi obungadluliselwa ngezimpande kwenye.
Kuye ngohlobo lomuthi nokuqina kwamagxolo, kunezindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali:
- phezu kwamagxolo;
- ngokusebenzisa ukusika;
- ngomjovo.
Isicelo ngqo emagxolo
Le ndlela ifaneleka izihlahla ezingenagxolo obukhulu. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ubuso bokhuni, okutholakala isigamu samitha ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuba izindlela zokucubungula zidinga ukuhlanganiswa namafutha. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukumiswa kwayo ku-cortex. Ikhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukugcoba isihlahla kuze kube yilapho igxolo lithinta ngokuphelele into.
Le ndlela isebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma lesi sihlahla sine "amanxeba" okuvela kuwo ukuphuza okuningi, kuycono ukusebenzisa indlela yenhlabathi noma ukufafaza amaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iJusi izovimbela ukumuncwa ubuthi emkhunjini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa izibalo
Uma igxolo lomuthi likhulu, ukusebenzisa nje amakhemikhali kuya emagqumeni kuyindlela engasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyihlobisa ukuze izicubu zezinkuni zigcwale kahle ngokubulala i-herbicide. Ukusikeka kwenza i-axhi nxazonke zomjikelezo we-trunk.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo kufanele yenziwe esimweni sezulu esibucayi, ngaphandle kwemimoya nemvula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali emva kwemvula kufanele kuthathe okungenani amahora amane.
Indlela yokubhubhisa isihlahla ngomjovo
Umjovo kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu yezimila ezungezile ukubhubhisa izihlahla. Okokuqala, ama-nicks akwenziwa ku-cortex lapho kufakwa khona ama-injection apparatus. Amadivaysi afakwa emagqumeni ebangeni elingamitha elilodwa ukusuka emhlabathini futhi u-7 cm uhlukile. Ama-injection afaneleke kakhulu ekususeni izihlahla ezincane nezinkuni eziyisiyingi kuze kube ngu-5 cm.
Ukuze indlela yokunikeza imiphumela emihle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eminingana:
- Amathuluzi womjovo kufanele enze izinga elidingekile lokucindezela ngaphakathi kwesiqu, kungenjalo isidakamizwa ngeke sisakaze ngesitshalo sesitshalo;
- izimbobo okuzokwenziwa kuzo izinqubo kumele zibe nzima kangangokuthi i-liquid ayiphumeli;
- udinga ukubala ngokucacile umthamo wamakhemikhali.
Uyazi? Izilonda zifaka isandla ekukhunjweni kwesihlahla ngenxa yethonya elibhubhisayo ohlelweni lwezinsiza zesitshalo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa isebenza kangcono futhi isheshe engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.
Indlela yokubhubhisa umuthi wokutshala umuthi
Ukufafaza amakhemikhali kuyinye yezindlela ezilula zokuthi ungonakalisa kanjani umuthi. Kungcono ukufeza inqubo entwasahlobo noma ukuwa kwekuseni. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukupuniza ngeke kuphumelele.
Umthamo wezidakamizwa ubalwa kuye ngokuthi ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezithile zemithi kule thuluzi. Ukuze uphefeze udinga ukuthola ukuzola, hhayi isimo sezulu esinomoya. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sezenzo zamaphepha ama-brownish.
Uyazi? Iphumelela kakhulu ekuxazululeni izixazululo zamafutha. Zingcono kakhulu zithandwa amahlamvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ziyishukela kakhulu kunamanzi aphethwe ngamanzi, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga ngokucophelela nazo.
Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ungayiphuzisa kanjani umuthi ukuze usheshe wome, ochwepheshe batusa lezi zidakamizwa:
- I-Roundup;
- I-Roundup Max;
- "I-Tornado.
Indlela yokususa isitshalo somuthi osikiwe
Emva kokuwa, izihlahla zihamba ngemuva kwesikhumbuzo esingathandeki kakhulu - iziqu ezingagcini nje kuphela isikhala, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nzima ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha. Indlela evamile yokubhekana nezigameko ukuwaxosha. Kodwa-ke, izihlahla ezindala zinezimpande ezithuthukile, ezigxile emhlabathini, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuyiqeda. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kuzosiza.
Indlela yamakhemikhali
Kunezindlela ezimbili zezitshalo zokucubungula amakhemikhali:
- ukusakaza;
- isicelo kuma-nicks wegxolo.
Indlela evamile yokususa izinombolo ezinkulu ze-stumps iyiphatha nge-nitrate. Kulesi simo, izitshalo nezimpande zishiswa. Amakholo ahlotshiswe nge-hemp, lapho i-nitre igcwele khona phezulu. Khona-ke imigodi ivaliwe nge-traffic jams. Kule fomu, isitshalo sishiye kuze kufike ehlobo elizayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo soma. Khona-ke ungayishisa. Inqubo yenziwa ehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.
Kubalulekile! I-saltpeter, engena emhlabathini, ingalimaza izihlahla nezitshalo ezikude. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala okumnyama nokukhishwa okukhethiwe, le ndlela ayinconywa.
Isiqu sokuqothula - indlela endala eqinisekisiwe
Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali uma kususwa izitshalo ukuthi ziwela emhlabathini futhi zingalimaza izihlahla eziseduze, ikakhulu izithelo namajikijolo. Ngakho-ke, ensimini yezithelo kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela endala yokufakazela yokuxoshwa.
Ukuze uqothule, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi ngesigamu semitha eduze nesitshalo. Okulandelayo, i-trunk iboshwe ngekhebula lensimbi, eliye ladonsa ngaphambili ku-winch. I-winch ifakwe kwisigxobo noma esinye isihlahla esinamandla bese ususa isiqu.
Uma kungekho-winch, ukuxoshwa kwenziwa ngokusika izimpande zesiphunzi. Uma izimpande zijulile emhlabathini - lokhu kwenziwa nge-scrap. Okulandelayo, vula ikholomu ezungeze i-axis bese udonsa.
Indlela yokomisa (susa) isihlahla: amathiphu jikelele
Ngaphezu kokusika nokuhlanza okuvamile, indlela yamakhemikhali ingasetshenziselwa ukususa izihlahla. Isikhathi esincane sokudla, esitholakalayo ukwenza umuntu oyedwa. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izihlahla eziseduze zingathinteka ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho uhlanza izindawo ezinkulu.
Into esemqoka okumele uyenze ukuze umuthi ubune ukulandela imiyalelo yokulungiselela nokufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo zenqubo:
- sebenzisa ukulungiswa okufanele kokunisela komhlaba nokucubungula izingxenye zomhlaba - bahlukile;
- ngaphambi kokufaka amakhemikhali emhlabathini umhlaba kufanele uthululwe kakhulu;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze idayi kumakhemikhali athulwe emhlabathini ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isihlahla esivele senziwe;
- ukwelashwa izingxenye zomhlabathi zomuthi kwenziwa ngomile, hhayi kushisa futhi kungabi sezulu;
- khumbula ukuthi uma uneza amakhemikhali emhlabathini, angalimaza izitshalo eziseduze;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda umthamo kanye nemithetho yokubuyiswa kwezinto ezichazwe emiyalweni;
- Zonke izinqubo zokucubungula zenziwa ngamagilavu kanye nemaski (noma ukugqoka i-gauze, ukuphefumula kanye nezinkuni emehlweni).
