Ama-peonies angamakhambi anqabisayo omndeni wakwaPeony. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa izingadi, imibhede yezimbali. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, zitshalwe izimbali. Amabhasi angakhula iminyaka eyi-10-15 ngaphandle kokufakelwa.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-peony ekwindla
Ukutshalwa kwama-peonies entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuhlukile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukulungiselela ubusika bamasethi kuyadingeka, imisebenzi ifaka:
- izihlahla ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala;
- ukondliwa kwezitshalo;
- ukwehlukaniswa nokufakwa esikhundleni sezimbali ezandisiwe;
- izinqubo zezokwelapha zokutholwa kwezifo noma izinambuzane;
- Ukunisela okuningi kwesihlahla ngasinye ngesikhathi sehlobo elomile;
- indawo yokuhlala enamaqabunga owomile, i-peat, i-sawdust efakiwe, amagatsha e-spruce.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn ngesifunda
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kuyahlukahluka ngesizini nangezimo zezulu. Isikhathi sokulungiselela izitshalo ubusika sehlukile ngenxa yokuthi amafrimu ezifundeni eza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Uma kuneqhwa elincane futhi lingambozi izihlahla zesitshalo, kufanele uzenze ngokwakho.
Isifunda | Isikhathi | Izici Zokunakekela |
Isifunda saseMoscow / Midland | Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 10th. | Mulching, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zinokwenzeka (ukusetshenziswa kwe-spruce) |
| I-Ural / iSiberia | Kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. | Esimweni sezulu esomile, i-mulching nendawo yokukhosela umoya nesithwathwa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ukuqhuma. |
| Isifunda iVolga | NgoNovemba. | I-Hilling, mulching ngo-10-15 cm. |
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba - isikhathi sokuphakela ama-peonies. Lokhu kungu-1-1,5 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa nokuthena, izitshalo ziqongelela amaminerali ngokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo kanye nasekwenzeni ama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza kube kuhle kakhulu.
Faka isicelo se-autumn phosphorus-potassium ingxubevange onyakeni wesithathu wokutshala. Ukugqoka ngaphezulu kwe-Liquid kuyadingeka uma ihlobo nokwindla bekungamanzi. Ithebhulethi elilodwa le phosphorus ne-potassium liyachithwa emanzini bese isihlahla ngasinye siniselwa ilitha elilodwa.
Uma lina, afafaza ezungeze amagremu (amagremu ayi-15 e-potassium kanye nama-gramu ayi-20 we phosphorus esihlahleni ngasinye), kugwema ukuxhumana nentamo ye-basal. Baphinde basebenzise imithambo yezinkukhu, ubulongwe benkomo.
Ukuthena Autumn
Isigaba esikhulu sokulungiselela ubusika izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla. Amahlumela angavaliwe - ikhaya lokudambisa izinambuzane, izibungu zazo namagciwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza ngesikhathi. Esikhathini sezulu esinethayo nesibandayo, ubungozi bokuwohloka kwamaqabunga nezimpande ziyanda, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuqina ngokuthenwa. Amahlumela afriziwe athambile futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukusikwa kube kucocekile. Izingxenye ezazisuswe ngenhla ngaphambili nazo azinconywa.
Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinwebekile ziyagawulwa. Amaqabunga awelulekwa ukuthi athinte, inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyaqhubeka, enomthelela ekunakekelweni kwezimpande.
Ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, lapho wonke amahlamvu ephenduka ebomvu futhi elele emhlabathini, izihlahla zifinyezwa:
- Ithuluzi elibukhali liyalungiswa futhi livikeleke ngamagciwane (ama-secateurs, ama-clipper, ummese), ngokwesibonelo, notshwala.
- Amahlumela asuswa, ashiya ama-2-3 cm nawo wonke amaqabunga.
- Khulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, ufafaze umanyolo.
Uma kungenzeki ukusika ngesikhathi futhi kufanele ususe amahlumela ngaphambili, khona-ke kunconywa ukushiya iziqu ezi-3-4 maphakathi namaqabunga.
Ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla, ukuthena okwakhayo kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe ukuhlobisa. Iziqu zifinyezwa ngamasentimitha angama-70-90 bese zomile, ezilimele ziyasuswa. Kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ziyadingeka, amahlumela amadala ayanqunywa.
Zonke izingxenye zisuswa endaweni bese zishiswa, izindawo zokusikeka, inhlabathi iphathwa ngomlotha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Peony
Isiza sikhethwe ngokuvezwa okwanele kwelanga, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa kanye nemimoya ejwayelekile. Bemba imbobo inyanga nenyanga, amasayizi ancike ohlelweni lwezimpande. Imvamisa, ukujula kwabo kungamasentimitha angama-60-70 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50-70. phakathi kwezihlahla amile cm 80-100. Gcoba izimbobo nge-humus, peat, compost uthathwe ngokulinganayo. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ungeze ukudla kwamathambo ne-superphosphate. Uma umhlabathi wobumba, udinga ukwenza i-150 gr. ukhilimu otshisiwe. Esizeni esinezinyoni zamanzi, kwenziwa imisele - kwenziwa amatshe amatshe amahle, isihlabathi sibekwa ngo-15-20 cm kuxutshaniswe nenhlabathi.
Naka - ngonyaka wokuqala akufanele ulinde ukuqhakaza.
I-peony enomzimba omncane ithanda indawo enombala omncane ngokukhanya okungafani. Hlwanyela ngokujula kwama-5- cm cm.Bheka ukuthi isitshalo asiqhakali isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi
Ukufakelwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kepha kungaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuqinisa izihlahla nokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezintsha.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngemuva kokuthi izimbobo sezilungile nesikhathi sesibekiwe, khetha usuku lokufakelwa kwezihlahla, mhlawumbe elangeni:
- Sika ingxenye esemoyeni, ishiye u-10-15 cm.
- Besebenzisa i-pitchfork (hhayi ifosholo), bmba isihlahla, bakhiphe izimpande kanye nomhlabathi, bahlanza futhi bahlambe.
- Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, izingxenye ezonakele, ezibolile zisuswa ngethuluzi elibukhali nelinamagciwane.
- Isihlahla siphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, sehlise imizuzu eyi-15.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesomile, faka umgodi.
- Kuthelwa ibhakede lamanzi (ukuqondisa izimpande).
- Lala ngomhlaba nomquba lapho umswakama umunwa.
- Intamo yezimpande ibekwa ezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Amanzi, enza amalitha ama-5 ngesihlahla ngasinye.
Isendlalelo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kusuka ku-sawdust, i-peat, utshani bubekwe phezulu.
Amaphutha
Abalimi beNovice kwesinye isikhathi benza amaphutha lapho behamba:
- Sika ekuqaleni kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwezinso ezintsha kuyaphazamiseka.
- Musa ukuhlanza amaqabunga amadala, aphuzi bese usika amahlumela. Lesi sitshalo singenwa yizifo fungal entwasahlobo.
- Amabheshi ashiywe ngaphandle komanyolo futhi entwasahlobo kuye kwenziwa ama-buds ambalwa.
- I-nitrogen ethe xaxa ekwindla iholela ekukhuleni kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba, ngesikhathi samaqhwa azofa.
- Ukwahlukaniswa okungalungile kwesihlahla - ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso ezingama-3-5.
- Ukufakelwa okwenzeka njalo - isitshalo asiqhakaza.
- Umswakama omncane.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla emhlabathini.
- Ukutshala kujule kakhulu noma emthunzini wezihlahla eduze kwezimpande zazo.
- Ukufakelwa lapho amanzi asemhlabathini eduze kwezihlahla.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukumboza kahle ama-bush, ku-mulch.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony entwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-5 ° C futhi iqhwa lincibilika, basusa ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala, mhlawumbe esimweni sezulu esinamafu. NgoMashi, anikezwa i-nitrogen (amagremu ama-20-30 we-ammonium nitrate esihlahleni ngasinye).
Lapho inhlabathi yomile, isulwa ukhula, lukhululwe ngo-3-5 cm, ifafazwe ngesisombululo se-manganese, embozwe ngotshani, i-humus.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, aphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid. Kufafazwe ngesibabule se-colloidal ngesikhathi seqabunga leqabunga ukuvikela ukugqwala. Ezikhungweni zezinambuzane ziphathwa ngama-insecticides. NgoMeyi, ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus iyangezwa. Cindezela ama-buds aseceleni ukuze uthole izimbali ezinkulu zokusika.
