- Uhlobo: Rosaceae
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba
- Ukuphakama: 30-300cm
- Umbala: omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, oviniga
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
Abathandi bama-rosaries bavame ukukhononda ngokuthi ezimweni zobusika bethu akunakwenzeka ukusindisa ama-bus variural athengiwe ngaphandle komonakalo. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibanda ngokuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwazo, ezingakhelwanga izimo ezinjalo futhi ezingashintshiwe esimweni sezulu esinzima, kufanele zisolwe. Yize amaphutha emvamisa enziwa ngabavakashi abebengacabangi ukuthi bangawugquma kanjani ama-roses ebusika, bebheka okuhlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amanye amabhasi ayaqhuma, kanti amanye adakwa evela “ejokeni” loboya.
Iziphi izinhlobo ezesaba kakhulu isithwathwa?
Izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zidinga izimo zomuntu ngamunye zobusika, ngakho-ke okokuqala khumbula ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lama roses ezihlahleni ezikhula esizeni lingelazo.
- Ama-roses wetiye hybrid nezinye izinhlobo zokukhuphuka asaba kakhulu isithwathwa.
- Ukuphikelela okwengeziwe yizinhlobo ezincane kanye ne-floribunda. Lapho ubakhela indawo yokukhosela, into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigqithisi.
- Ama-roses epaki angunhlobo lwezitshalo "ezinamaxesha amaningi" Iningi lazo alidingi indawo ekhethekile yokukhosela.
Kuyenzeka ungakaze unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluthile olukhula engadini yakho yezimbali. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yama-rose ebusika, okungenani ukuze kuvikeleke uhlelo lwazo lwempande kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile futhi kudale i-microclimate enhle ebusika isiqu. “Ingubo” evikelayo izokwenza izinguquko zokushisa zingabonakali kakhulu, zenze amagatsha aqandeke.
Ukumelana ikakhulukazi nesithwathwa kukhona izinhlobo zembozo zomhlabathi. Anconywa ukuthi atshalwe ngumlimi we-novice: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rozy-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Ilungiselela irosari ebusika
Yekani ukondla
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulungiselela izitshalo zesikhathi sasebusika esivele kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lesi yisikhathi lapho kufanele uyeke ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo, ukuyeka ukuthambisa nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo e-nitrogen. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukufafaza i-potash top yokugqoka ukuze isiqu kanye namagatsha agule ngokushesha.
Ungakhululi umhlabathi
Ngokuqala kukaSepthemba, zonke izinhlobo zokukhulula izingqimba zenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ziyamiswa ukuze zingavumeli ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Lokhu kuzovikela izinso zokulala ekuvukeni, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa likaSeptemba lifana nehlobo.
Ukuncipha
Isidingo sokuphumelela kobusika bama roses ukuphumelela kwabo. Akudingi kuphela izinhlobo zokukhwela nepaki. Amagatsha kufanele asikwe afinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme lesiphephelo esizayo ukuze lonke ihlathi lifihlwe. Sika lonke uhlaza (amaqabunga namahlumela amancane), ngoba alunakukwazi ukumisa iqhwa noma kunjalo, futhi linciphise izingxenye ezingcolile.
Sihlanza udoti
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, faka imfucumfuculu eqoqiwe, efana namahlamvu owomile, utshani, njll., Ukugwema izifo zesikhunta, izinhlamvu zazo ezithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Sicubungula amakhasi
Ukuze uqinise ukungatheleleki futhi ukwandise ukumelana kwezihlahla kumswakama, fafaza ama-roses nge-iron sulfate noma nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi.
Sihlikihla njalo rose
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kwesistimu yezimpande, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ama-roses ngemuva kokufafaza, ukuphakamisa umhlaba ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ebusika, inhlabathi engaqondile ibamba umoya omningi, ovimbela isithwathwa ukuba singangeni ezimpandeni.
Ukutshala isihlahla kuzokwakha umkhulungwane omuhle, ozoba yisithiyo kuqhwa
Ngabe yisiphi isikhathi okufanele sisebenze ngaso?
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi singalungisa kanjani ama-roses ebusika, futhi sesenze zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, siqala ukulindela ukubanda okubandayo. Kuzokwenzeka kwenye indawo maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kwethemu, ukubeka ama-roses ebusika akukufanele.
Isiginali yokuqalisa komsebenzi wokumboza kufanele ibe ngamazinga okushisa aqinile (cishe -6), okuzohlala isonto noma ngaphezulu. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ubusika bungase buhlale kancane, ngakho-ke linda.
Khumbula: kungcono ukufihla izitshalo kungekudala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izithwathwa zesithwathwa esikhanyayo azesabi. Imane nje ivise ama roses futhi isheshise ukuvuthwa kwamagatsha. Kodwa indawo yokukhosela ngaphambi kwesikhathi izovusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane futhi ivuse izinso, okuyiqiniso, akudingekile ebusika. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi lapho unquma ukuvala ama-roses ebusika, isimo sezulu kufanele some. Uma lina noma iqhwa elimanzi ngaphambi kwalokhu, linda izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi womile ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta, futhi esimweni esivaliwe izitshalo zizosibamba ngokushesha lesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kokubeka ama-roses ebusika, ungafinyelela kanyekanye imisebenzi ethile yasekwindla engadini: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html
Izinhlobo zokukhosela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses
Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokukhosela oyikhethayo, isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ebusika obuhle kufanele kube igebe lomoya elingaphakathi, i.e. i-rose nezinto ezibonakalayo akumele zixhumane kakhulu. Lokhu kuzovikela izihlahla ukuthi zingomile ekugcineni kobusika, lapho kuqala ukubhula okuqala. Uma indawo yokukhosela ihlanganisa kakhulu amagatsha, ukugeleza okujwayelekile komoya kuyaphazamiseka, futhi isitshalo "sanele".
Indawo yokuhlala eyomile: yezinhlobo zetiye ezi-hybrid ne-floribunda
Kwezinketho eziningi, abalimi bakhetha indawo yokukhosela eyomile enigcina izinga lokushisa lingafiki (kufika ku-4?) Futhi linomoya omuhle. I-oda lokukhosela linje:
- Zezinduku zensimbi noma ifreyimu yocingo iluka ngo-60 cm.
- Sifaka isihlahla ngesimo sesigaxa.
- Ngaphezulu kwensimbi silula okufakwa kuyo. Ungakwazi ukumboza ama-roses ebusika ngama-lutrasil, ingilazi, amakhadibhodi, njll. Silungisa impahla ifreyithi ngama-twine.
- Simboza "indlu" edaliwe nge-polyethylene, engeke ivumele imvula nemswakama.
- Ukusuka ngezansi, simboza yonke ifilimu ngenhlabathi.
Uma umboza rose ngayinye ngamagatsha ama-spruce, khona-ke izinduku ngeke zithambe emagatsheni kanye nesiqu
Esikhundleni sohlaka, ungamboza izihlahla ngeziqukathi ezinezimbobo, kuthi emva kwesithwathwa, umboze ngefilimu
Ngaphezu kwama-roses, ama-lutrasil nokwakhiwa ngawo nakho kumbozwe nge-conifers: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html
I-Shield Shelter: ukukhuphuka kwama roses
Ama-rose akhuphukayo ahlala enamaqabunga amade kunezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kokubanda okuzinzile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa wonke amahlamvu kanye ne-petioles. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingabola ebusika bese zidlulisela ukutheleleka ezinso.
I-oda lomsebenzi limi ngokulandelayo:
- Sixhuma isihlahla esilungiselelwe ngenqwaba bese sikugoba endaweni lapho amagatsha eselula khona.
- Sisakaza phansi i-lapnik emhlabathini (izovikela imivimbo engu-kusuka emishinini) bese ibeka isihlahla ngaphezulu.
- Siyifaka ezindaweni eziningana ngocingo olugobekile ukuze siyicindezele phansi.
- Sishaya phansi izihlangu ezimbili zokhuni: ubude = ubude besihlahla, ububanzi - cishe 85 cm.
- Sibeka izihlangu ngesimo sendlu ngaphezulu kwesihlahla, ukuze singahambi nxazonke, siqinisa ngezikhonkwane, sizishayela zingene emhlabathini.
- Simboza indlu nge-polyethylene, simboze ngokuphelele imiphetho futhi sigcwalisa ifilimu kusuka ezinhlangothini zonke ngomhlabathi. (Uma umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesihlahla ungakabi iqhwa, bese unyusa ifilimu emaphethelweni, bese uyivalela ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo).
- Uma ubusika luphuma lufudumele, khona-ke amakhona emikhawulweni avulwa kancane ukusungula umoya omncane.
Amagatsha abekwe phansi emhlabathini lapho ayagoba khona. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuqhekeka kwegxolo.
Uma ushayela izikhonkwane zokhuni zingena emhlabathini, ngeke zivumele izihlangu zishaye phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa
Amaroses eShielding avikela ama-rose akhuphukayo, akhula ngemigqa. Kepha uma isihlahla sisenkabeni yombhede wezimbali, kanti ezinye izitshalo zidla ubusika nxazonke, khona-ke izihlangu ezisindayo zingazilimaza. Kulokhu, ukuze uthole i-rose ekhuphukayo yenza indawo yokukhosela ebusika:
- Imishayo eboshiwe ayibekwanga phansi, kepha igxunyekwe kukholomu, ibeka izikhonkwane eziningana eduze komunye nomunye futhi zibopha isitshalo kuzo.
- Uhlaka lwamaphiramidi lwenziwa ngensimbi lubekwe eduze kwesitshalo ngendlela yokugwema ukuxhumana namagatsha.
- I-Fibglass ibekwe ngaphezulu, idonsele ndawonye ne-twine futhi ifafazwe ngenhlabathi kusuka ngaphansi. Ngeke ivumele isithwathwa ngaphakathi futhi inikeze umoya omncane omuhle.
- Uma kungekho-fiberglass, welula i-spond noma enye indwangu engalukiwe, ne-polyethylene ngaphezulu (ungakhohlwa ama-vents umoya, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizofafaza lapho kufudumeza!).
Izikhwama zeJute: indawo yokukhosela esejwayelekile
Isiqu sehlahla esitshalwe kumashubhu kufanele sibe sebusika egumbini elingaphansi elomile nelibandayo. Kepha uma izitshalo zitshalwe enhlabathini, kungcono ukumboza umqhele wazo ngesikhwama sejute.
Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Faka isikhwama ngaphandle kwephansi emqheleni bese ubopha ekuqaleni kwephuzu lokukhula komqhele.
- Amaqabunga omile athululelwa ngaphakathi noma anyathelwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
- Isikhwama esiboshwe ngaphezulu.
- Isiqu simbozwe nge-burlap.
Lapho indawo yokukhosela isilungile - fisa ukuthi ama-roses abe nobusika obuzolile kanye nokuvuka okujabulisayo entwasahlobo!
