Izici eziyinhloko zama-hybrid athembisayo wezotamatisi "iNkosi yamaKhosi"

Izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, amateur iminyaka eminingi ahlala utamatisi. Kukhona inqwaba enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ama-hybrid.

Lolu hlu luvuselelwe njalo ngezinto ezintsha. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva zesa utamatisi, okwamanje engaziwa yiNkosi yamaKhosi. Kunezibuyekezo ezimbalwa kakhulu mayelana nokulima kwalo, ngoba ayitholanga ukusakazwa okuningi.

Noma kunjalo, kulesi sihloko uzothola lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo ngalolu hlobo - incazelo ephelele, izici, izici zokulima nokunakekelwa. Kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo ezithathelanayo, ikhono lokulwa nezilokazane.

Utamatisi "iNkosi Yamakhosi": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lena inhlobonhlobo entsha enhle. Ulwazi ngaye lincane kakhulu. Umsunguli yi-Institute of General Genetics. I-Vavilova RAS. Kwafakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni yeRussia Federation yeziqephu zasemakhaya kanye nemifula kuphela phakathi nawo-2000. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphakathi. Umkhiqizi oyinhloko: inkampani "Garden Garden yaseSiberia".

Inkosi yamakhosi iyinkimbinkimbi ye-F1 hybrid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akenzi umqondo ukuqoqa imbewu ezivini ezivuthiwe., ngenxa yabo ngeke bakwazi ukutshala isitshalo esifanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unyaka ngamunye kuzodingeka uthenge imaphaketheni yangempela yezinhlamvu.

Ngohlobo lokukhula - ezihlukahlukene ezingakapheli. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezisemqoka, ezinqunywe yi-superdeterminant kanye ne-determinant kulesi sihloko.

I-shrub ayijwayelekile, cishe i-1.5-2 m high, i-branching eqinile, i-leafy medium. Kudinga ukubunjwa ngokucophelela nokuhlanganisa. Ibhulashi lokuqala liqala ukubeka ngaphezulu kwamaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi konke - zonke ama-3 amashidi. Yakha isitshalo on 1 noma 2 iziqu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubophezela ekusekeleni eside, okuqinile.

Kuyinto hybrid of ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile noma medium sekwephuzile. Kusukela imbewu yokutshala izithombo ukuvuna kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-110-120. Ngendawo ephakathi yeRussia Federation efanelekayo ukutshala abamba ukushisa. Eningizimu - kungenzeka ukuhlakulela ngaphandle kokukhosela, endaweni evulekile.

Kunokumelana okuhle nokulimala kwekwephuzile. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezinekhwalithi efanayo, funda lapha. Ungase futhi ufunde kusuka esihlokweni sethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanyolo afanele, ukuchelela, isivuno se-hybrid "iNkosi yamaKhosi" sikhulu kakhulu-kufika ku-5 kg ​​kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngokusho balimi abanolwazi, lapho betshala utamatisi ezinjalo zokugcina amafilimu, isivuno sincane kakhulu kunokuthi sikhulile ingilazi enkulu noma izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:

Izici

INkosi yamaKhosi ingenye yezinhlamvu ezintsha, ezitholela izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezivivinywa futhi zanamuhla.

Izinzuzo ze-hybrid zihlanganisa:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• izithelo ezinkulu, ezinhle;
• ukunambitheka okumangalisayo;
• ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
• ukumelana phytophthora;
• ukugcina okuhle izinga lesitshalo.

Kukhona izibuyekezo ezimbalwa kakhulu ekutshaleni lawa utamatisi, ngakho-ke kuphela okunye okushiwo kuphawula:

• inani eliphakeme lembewu;
• ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa ukugcina nokukhethwa.

Iyini izithelo zamatamatisi:

• Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo enkulu.
• Umbala we utamatisi ubomvu obomvu.
• Ubuso babo bubukeka kancane, ubushelelezi, ubujamo obunamathele, buhlelwe kancane.
• Inyama isinyene, inyama, hhayi emnandi kakhulu.
• Utamatisi ngamunye unamakhemikhali angama-4 kuya kwangu-8 namaqabunga amancane.
• Udaba olomile lwezithelo luyi-8-10%.
• Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kumnandi, kunomunyu omncane.
• Izithelo zinezimfanelo eziphezulu zezimpahla, ukuthutha okuhle kakhulu.
• Utamatisi zinkulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesitamatisi esisodwa sisukela ku 1000 kuya ku-1500 gr. Isisindo esincane - 200 amagremu.
• Ikhula ngezicucu ezingu-5 kusuka emabhulashi owodwa.

Inkosi uhlobo lwe-tableware. Ephelele ngokwenza amasaladi, ingahle ibe yiphunga, ama-pastes, amazambane ahlambulukile. Ayisetshenziselwa ukufaka i-canning noma i-pickling.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.

Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ukuze ujwayele ukuhlukahluka kwetamatisi "iNkosi yamaKhosi" ingaba esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Izifunda ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala izitshalo yi-Ukraine neMoldova. Ingatshalwa enyakatho, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.

Ungathola kanjani utamatisi omkhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke, funda lapha.

Inkosi yamakhosi ingenakuzithoba. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle asidingi ukubeka umzamo omkhulu. Izimo eziyinhloko: ukutshala okulungile, ukuchelela okunamandla, ukudla okwesikhashana, ukukhulula.

Ewebhusayithi yethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo eziphilayo, kanye nezindlela ezikhona ezifana ne-iodine, imvubelo, i-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide, esetshenziselwa ukutshala utamatisi.

Lezi utamatisi zikhulile ngendlela kuphela e-rassadnom. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate, ihlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese ishiya usuku ekugqugquzeleni ukukhula.

Ngokuba izithombo kungcono ukuthenga umhlabathi olungiselelwe utamatisi noma pepper. Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni ezingenalutho, futhi emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili amakhulu, izithombo ziwela ezinkomeni ezinkulu zeplastiki ezinezimbobo zamanzi noma izimbiza. Izithombo njalo zanisela, zithukulule inhlabathi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60-70, izithombo zotamatisi zifakwa endaweni engapheli, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokushisa komhlabathi okuhle. Qiniseka ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwisikimu sokufika. Ngesikwele esingu-1. M indawo engaphezu kuka-3 izihlahla, kude 50 * 40 cm.

Emva kokubeka endaweni ehlala njalo, izitshalo ezincane zidinga umanyolo we-phosphate. Lapho kusetshenzwa izimbali nezithelo, i-nitrogen fertilizer isetshenziswa, futhi lapho isetshenziswe umanyolo we-potash. Okudingekayo kube ukuchelela okungajwayelekile.

Lesi sitshalo sinezinyosi eziningi, siba neziqongqo zeziqu. Okokuqala, izingane zokutholwa ezisezingeni eliphansi ezifinyelele ubude obuyi-5-6 cm zisusiwe. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula. Ukunambitheka kwenziwa njalo ukuyeka ukukhula kwehlathi.

Ukuvuna ngokukhetha, njengokuvuthwa. Uma kunesidingo, izithelo zingavuthwa emva kokususwa esihlahleni, endaweni enomoya kahle ngo-18 + 25-25. Utamatisi ovuthiwe kugcinwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-14, nge-t + 4-6C.

Sikunikeza ezinye izinto eziwusizo mayelana namatamatisi akhula:

Indlela yokwenza i-mulching futhi yenzani. Kanye nezinketho zokusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid ekutshaleni utamatisi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngesifo esivame kakhulu seSanceceae - ukusikhathala okutshala isikhathi esitshalo, kepha ngokuvamile kuhlaselwa yi-whitefly. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-whitefly kuba khona amachashazi amancane amhlophe engaphansi kweqabunga. Lesi yisinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu esingasichitha ngokuphelele isihlahla.

Ukulwa ne-whitefly, i-Actellic (i-ampoule ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi), i-Mospilan (0.05 g / 1 l) noma i-Verticillin (25 ml / 1 l) ithathwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo. Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, okuyizona ezinamandla kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo.

Ngokwezinye izakhamuzi zehlobo, iNkosi yamaKhobheni yamaKhosi ayinambitheki kuphela, kodwa iqukethe inqwaba ye-antioxidant lycopene, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo senhliziyo, okunciphisa inqubo yokuguga komzimba.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa: