Izitshalo ezinobunzima yizona ezimele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Zibaluleka ngokulula kwazo, imibala ekhanyayo, ukukhuthazela ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanye nokukwazi ukwakha izingadi ezimbali eziyingqayizivele ngenhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-primroses, sibheke izithombe zabo ngamagama nezincazelo, futhi ufunde izindlela ezifanele zokuzikhulisa.
Izici zokutshala ama-bulbous
Izimbali ze-bulb zinconywa ukuba zitshalwe ngokushesha emva kokuthengwa kwama-bulb. Yiqiniso, ungawashiya isikhashana, uwagcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, kodwa kungcono ukutshala u-anyanisi aze aqale ukukhula futhi athambeke.
Ama-perennial anjenge-bulbous afana nama-crocuses, ama-daffodils, ama-snowdrops, ebusika kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Gladiolus ne-Crocosmia zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezibekezela phansi futhi zidinga ukukhishwa ebusika kusukela ensimini. Ama-awa alazi zimbali agcinwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo. 
Amanye ama-bulbous angabusika emgwaqweni, uma nje ehlanganisa ubusika. Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala ungasebenzisa amaqabunga, utshani, ama-orlik, amagxolo aqhekekile, amaqabunga awile. Ubuningi bendawo yokumboza kufanele kube yi-8 cm.
Izinto zokuhlala kufanele ziphefumule. Vala izimbali lapho iqhwa lokuqala. Ukunambitheka kukuvumela ukuba uvikele inhlabathi hhayi kuphela ekuqhenqeni, kodwa futhi kusukela ekuhlumeni okungakapheli kwezitshalo anyanisi ngezikhathi zokushisa ebusika. Gwema umtshina lapho kusongelwa ukudlula okugcina okubandayo.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izimbali zakhula njengezokudla, izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo. Bathiwa yikhono lobuyingqayizivele lokwenza insimbi libe yigolide. Futhi, iminduze emhlophe ivame ukusetshenziswa emikhosini nasemishadweni njengophawu lomusa nokuhlanzeka.
Kuzo zonke izindawo eziluhlaza kufanele zibe kahle. Uma umhlabathi usindayo, ingabe igravel noma isanti ingafakwa kuso. Uma izimbali ezinjalo zikhulile ekhaya ezitsheni, khona-ke kudingeke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile. Kumele kube nemigodi yamanzi embizeni noma eziqukathi.
Amabhodlela atshalwe emigodini enobukhulu obuphindwe kabili ubukhulu bawo. Kodwa ukujula komgodi kuncike ezitshalweni ezitshalwe. Futhi, uma ufika kufanele udlale inhlabathi. Uma umhlabathi unesihlabathi, ama-bulbs ahlwanyela kancane, futhi uma umhlabathi usindayo, uphakeme kakhulu. 
Ama-bulb wezimbali ezifana nama-tulips, ama-hyacinths, ama-daffodils amancane, futhi adinga ukuthi atshalwe izikhathi ezingama-2 ama-bulbs ngokwabo. Ama-anyanisi amancane atshalwe ngokujula kwe-bulb. Ubekwe phansi emgodini bese ucindezela kancane emhlabathini. Anyanisi kumele iqondiswe phezulu. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi futhi uhlanganise kancane. Izimbali zokutshala indawo zidinga ukumaka.
Uma inhlabathi ingavuthi, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo owenza kancane kancane. Lo umanyolo uyisidlo senyama. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe isikhathi esisodwa, bese isibhamu silahliwe, khona-ke umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Kodwa uma i-bulb izobusika bese ihlala ngonyaka ozayo, isitshalo sidinga umanyolo. Uma utshala ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni, izitshalo zidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba izindawo zokugcina izakhi zisuswa ngokushesha. Njengoba kulinywa okunjalo, kungcono ukutshala izimbali ngokugqoka okwegazi noma umanyolo omdala owenzayo.
Izimbali zezibhamu eziqhakaza entwasahlobo kufanele ziphuze ngokulinganisela ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale, bese ziphuza kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ephuzi futhi enesundu. Izitshalo eziqhakaza ehlobo kufanele ziphuze ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezomile ukuze amanzi afinyelele ezimpandeni ezijulile. 
Le mibala ifaka i-gladioli ne-daffodils. Uma ama-bulb ephumula, awukwazi ukugcoba inhlabathi - kuyingozi kakhulu kubo, kepha uma isitshalo sigcine amaqabunga, kufanele iphuze.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukuvimbela izitshalo nge-peduncles ephakeme ngejethi yamanzi enamandla, njengoba ungakwazi ukugoba noma ukuphula izimbali.
Izitshalo ezikhula ekhaya (izimbiza, amathreyi, iziqukathi), zidinga ukuphuziswa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Inhlabathi igcinwa imanzi, ngaphandle kokuyibeka ngaphezulu.
Izimbali ezinamahlumela aphansi noma ama-flower amide, kanye nalabo abakhula ezindaweni ezinqabile, badinga ukwesekwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo emva kokuchichima. Kusukela kulokhu kunakekelwa kuxhomeke ekuqhumeni ngenkathi ezayo.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngokuthile okuthakazelisayo kunombhede ojwayelekile wembali, yakha i-mixborder, i-alpine slide, i-rock arias. Kulezi zingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, amatshe nezakhi zokuhlobisa zisetshenzisiwe - ngegama, amathuba okubumba aphezulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza udinga:
- susa izimbali eziphelile nge-secateur, ummese noma isisi;
- susa izimbali kuphela, ama-stalks ama-flower kufanele ashiywe;
- ngesikhathi kususwa ama-peduncles abakwazi ukususa amaqabunga, ngoba benza ama-nutrients ama-bulbs.
Uhlu lwezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngezithombe
Ama-primroses ama-bulbous and zisetshenziswa yizimbali eziqala kakhulu ensimini yakho entwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, iqhwa lingakafiki, futhi, njengoba seliphakamisa izikhala, selivele selifinyelela ilanga. Uma ubhala ngempumelelo ama-bulbous primroses eklanyweni kwemibhede yembali, bayothokozisa iso njalo ngonyaka.
Uyazi? AmaKatolika aseSpain nase-Italy acabangela ukuthi i-lily ibe yimbali yeNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe, futhi isithombe sikaMama kaNkulunkulu sivame ukuhlanganiswa nesigqoko salezi zimbali.
Isibindi
Cabanga ngohlu lwazo izimbali zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Snowdrop. Lembali ikhula enye yeyokuqala futhi ivela ngaphansi kweqhwa. I-Snowdrop ingamelana ne-frost -10 ° C.
- Babiana - imbali evela emndenini weCorridor. I-Narrow, i-lanceolate, amaqabunga afana nenkemba angu-15 cm ubude, futhi nawo ane-pubescence e-bristly, akhula esuka ku-bulb.
- Colchicum - Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-colchium, isitshalo esingapheli. Esigabeni salo mbali mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-70.
- I-Gabrantus (i-lily imvula) - inezinhlamvu zomoya ezibonisa igama lembali, okusho ukuthi "imbali enobuthi" ngesiGreki.
- I-Gladiolus - I-flower bulbous ehlala isikhathi eside, okukhona kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-5000. Kune-gladioli yama-hybrid ne-wild. Bayakujabulela ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kombala.
- I-lily yaseMpumalanga - lezi zimbali zibalwa ngezimbali ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kuka-20 cm ububanzi) nombala ohlukahlukene.
- Lily LA hybrid - etholakalayo ngokuzalisa ama-lilies ase-Asia nasezintanyeni eside. Le mbali ihlukaniswa ukukhuthazela kwayo, umhlobiso kanye nokuzithoba.
- I-Lily OT-hybrid - Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ekuhambeni kweminduze ye-tubular neyaseMpumalanga. Ekuphakameni, zifinyelela ku-1-1.5 m noma ngaphezulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle.
- I-Narcissus - imbali ethandwa kakhulu kusukela endulo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-daffodil, futhi bonke bayakwazisa kakhulu abalimi ngenxa yobuhle babo obuhle.
- I-Tulip - I-Asia Ephakathi yindawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo, naphezu kokuthi izitshalo ezikhula kakhulu eNetherlands. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinhlobo ze-tulips zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinemibala ehlukahlukene ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 500 ziye zavulwa.
Igumbi
Okulandelayo kubalwe izitshalo ezinogwaja zasendlini (ngesithombe namagama) ongawasebenzisa ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho:
- I-Freesia hybrid - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinezimbali ezinjengomngcele ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-peduncle eqinile kuze kufike ku-50 cm high. Linomsila onamandla, onomnandi.
- Himenokallis ezimnandi - Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimnandi ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-flower stalks afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Ifana kakhulu ne-narcissus enezikhala ezincane nezinde.
- I-Hippeastrum Hybrid - ineziqu ezingenalutho, lapho kukhona khona ama-inflorescences we-3-5 izimbali. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zinemihlobo eminingi, imibala nezinhlobo.
- Zephyranthes grandiflora - amafomu anciphisa kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, ama-blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo nezimbali ezifana nezicucu.
- Veltheimy Kapse - kuhle njengesitshalo sezindlu. I-peduncle kuze kube ngu-30 cm high, enezimbali ezingaba ngu-60 ezihlotshwe ngebell, izohlobisa noma yikuphi ukuhlala.
Uma ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukhetho lokumbiza. Isitsha sokubumba okuncane okwesibhakabhaka, esinezindonga ezincane, ezinesibindi, kufanelekile. Ngaphakathi kwebhodlela akufanele kube yi-glazed. Ubukhulu bembiza bukhethiwe ngokuya ngobukhulu be-bulb.
Kubalulekile! Ibhodlela likhethwe kahle uma ibanga ukusuka ezindongeni zalo lifika ku-bulb liyi-1.5 cm yesikhala samahhala.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kube umgodi wokukhipha. Ububanzi bebhodji kufanele bufane nalokho ukuphakama kwalo.
Imithetho yokudala imibhede yemifino yezilwane ezikhula isikhathi eside
Bheka ngokuphelele ama-flowerbeds wezimbali eziqhubekayo.
Imibhede enjalo inezinto eziningi okumelwe zicatshangelwe uma zihlela:
- Ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze njalo futhi zithathele indawo, uhla lwazo kufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu.
- Umbhede wembali ubheka umxhwele uma kunamachashazi amakhulu kuwo. Izimbali ezikhula zodwa azikhiphi konke okwakhiwa.
- Izitshalo eziqhakaza cishe esikhathini esisodwa zingahlanganiswa ndawonye.
- Ungahlanganisa izitshalo ezinesidingo esifanayo (ngomhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, umanyolo)
- Uma utshalwa embhedeni wembali, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela usayizi wezitshalo kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula.
- Ukuhlanganisa izimbali kungcono uma ucabanga ububanzi bombala. Ungasebenzisa kokubili imibala ehambisanayo nokuphambene.
Imibhede yembali iqala ukuhlelwa nge "ikhalenda yokuqhakaza", njengoba ezinye izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye zizoqhakaza ehlobo bese zigcina ekwindla. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlela uhlelo lwemibudi yembali, kuyilapho ucabangela ukuthi ingadi lembali izobukeka kanjani ngezikhathi ezahlukene zezitshalo zezimbali.Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi umbhede wembali unamaphuzu okubuka okuhlukile, futhi utshale izitshalo ngendlela yokuthi azivimbe.
Ku-flowerbed kuzodingeka ukhathalele zonke izimbali, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezincane. Zingahlanganiswa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Izindlela ezinjalo zizokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele noma yisiphi isitshalo ukuze usike, ubophe, usebenzise amanzi.
Ukukhetha izitshalo eziluhlaza ukuze uthole imifino yakho yensimu kuyinto enzima kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko mayelana nezimbali ze-garden bulbous, ezibalwe ngezithombe ngamagama, ungacabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izimbali zomndeni oqhamukayo zizokuthinta kakhulu.
