Indlela yokukhula nokunakekela izinkukhu

Ezinye izitshalo zasendlini azihlolisi kuphela izimila eziphilayo kanye nezimbali zazo, kepha zingasiza futhi ekwelapheni izifo ezithile. Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo, indawo efanelekayo ihlala inyoni le caudal. Usanda kuziswa esifundeni sethu. Ngo-1961, imbewu yayo yatholwa yi-Leningrad Botanical Institute yaseGenhenburg.

Okuqukethwe:

• Spread
• Isicelo engadini kanye ne-landscape design
• Izindawo zokwelapha: ukusetshenziswa emithi
• Ukukhula ekhaya
• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
• Umhlabathi nomanyolo
• Ukunisela nokuswakama
• Ukuzala
• Iqoqo lembewu
• Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
• Ukuhlaziya ukulima

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-bird caudate iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside se-Bird-bird sturgeons ye-Hyacinth subfamily, engumndeni we-Asparagus. Nakuba kungakaze kudlule isikhathi eside kudalwe emndenini weLille. Ngaphandle kwe-botanical (I-Ornithogal caudatum) linamanye amagama - anyanisi aseNdiya, anyanisi wase-Chinese, nama-scallions. Lesi sitshalo esinothando sokushisa sivela eNingizimu Afrika.

Ama-anyanisi aseNdiya ahlala isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ku-5 cm) amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amade akhula avela ku-bulb enkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-10 cm noma ngaphezulu). Amaqabunga anganciphisa kancane noma omile emaphethelweni. I-bulb eluhlaza igcwele izikali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ibukeka emhlabathini, ingangcwatshwa, ingaba nezingane eziningi. Iqhakaza ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 emva kokutshala, ukuphonsa umcibisholo we-peduncle cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. I-inflorescence yizinhlanga ezinemibala emincane emhlophe ne-stripe eluhlaza phakathi kwe-petal ngayinye. Izithelo ezinjengebhokisi ezinemibala emnyama.

Uyazi? Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-300 zezinkukhu. Kuzo, izinhlobo ezingu-30 zikhula ensimini yeRussia namazwe angomakhelwane. Izinyoni zezinkukhu ziqubuzana zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseRussia.

Spread

Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Isakazwa njengesitshalo sezindlu emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhulile futhi emhlabathini ovulekile eMediterranean, India, China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu.

Isicelo engadini kanye ne-landscape design

Lesi sitshalo esihle sibukeka sihle kakhulu eduze kwamabandla, ama-primroses, iminduze nezinye izimbali zasehlobo. Esikhathini sokukhula, zihlanganisa amaqabunga omisiwe enyama yenkukhu. Kuzokhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla nasemagqumeni alpine.

Sikululeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi iziphi izimbali ezifaneleke kakhulu kuma-slides alpine.

Esiqhingini, indawo enelanga noma umthunzi okhethekile ukhethwe wona futhi itshalwe lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele singena khona, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabe lisahla ngaphansi kuka -12 ° C. Uma utshala, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiwuthandi amanzi asemanzini kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi; kudinga inhlabathi ehlanjululwe kahle. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo siqala futhi sihlume impova kangcono lapho sichuma ngezinambuzane, sakha izingane eziningi. Ngenxa yokutshala okuthakazelisayo kwezimbali ezimhlophe neziluhlaza njengezinkanyezi, inyoni e-bird-tailed ihambelana ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umklamo wezwe.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nabanye abamele izimbali ezinamaqabunga: Pushkin, Crinum, Colchicum, Trinitel, Viper, i-Goose-onion, i-Dzhusay.

Ngekuwa, ungayifakela embizeni bese uqhubeka nokukhula ezimweni zegumbi noma uhlele isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyibeka emisebeni eqondile yelanga futhi unqume ukuchelela, ngezinye izikhathi ukuyihlanza ngamanzi. Uma utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ukuchelela okokuqala isitshalo sivusa futhi siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.

Izindawo zokwelapha: ukusetshenziswa emithi

I-hilary starch inezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ukhula ukwelashwa akufanele wenze ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo ziqukethe umthamo omkhulu wejusi ewusizo futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezitho zomzimba.

Emithi yokwelapha, izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zalezi anyanisi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle ukuphatha izifo ezilandelayo:

• i-radiculitis;
• usawoti (osteochondrosis);
• i-arthrosis, i-arthritis, i-polyarthritis;
• izibhamu, amathumba;
• izicubu;
• amanxeba amancane, ukusikeka;
• ukuvuvukala nokushaywa yizinyosi zezinambuzane;
• isikhumba sesikhumba;
• i-herpes, i-warts;
• ikhanda;
• izikhuhlane, izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal;
• i-mastitis;
• i-neuralgia;
• i-myositis;
• i-bronchitis;
• isifo se-periodontal;
• i-gout;
• amazinyo

Utshwala noma i-vodka tincture yenyama yenkukhu ayinakho ukuphulukiswa okunamandla kakhulu kunamanzi kusuka kuyo, ngoba izakhi zalesi sitshalo zibhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lophuza kanye ne-vodka.

Uyazi? Phakathi kwamagundane ezinkukhu kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa emithi - i-parasail yenkukhu. Lesi sitshalo endle sikhula emaphethelweni ehlathi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ikhulile ngenjongo yokuhlobisa emibhede yemifula. Isetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngemithi, njengoba iqukethe i-colchicine, eyasiza ukuphatha igciwane kanye nezinye izifo. Njengezinkukhu eziningi, lesi sitshalo sinobuthi.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa ijusi lamaqabunga endala ngamathiphu amisiwe kakade. Ngemva kokusika phansi, amaqabunga anjalo akhula futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha.

Njengomuthi wamadoda, amaqabunga aluhlaza ama-anyanisi aseNdiya asetshenziswa kanje:

1. Benza ama-notches amancane emaqabunga futhi ijusi elibonakala libonakala ligcwala i-sore spot, bese ibafudumala nge-bandage. Ukuzwa okuvuthayo okuvela ngasikhathi sinye kuyanyamalala ngemizuzu eyishumi. Umphumela wezenzo zokuhlaziya udlula amahora ambalwa.
2. Ijusi lingabuye linciphise ama-abrasions amancane nokusika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele isetshenziswe kwilonda futhi ivumeleke ukuba isomile, bese usebenzise futhi umkhiqizo.
3. Leli khambi liphumelela kakhulu ekubizeni izilwane (amakati nezinja). Kulesi simo, isilonda sisheshe siqinisekiswe, futhi akukho amacembe ahlala ngemva kokuphulukiswa kwawo.
4. Nge-bronchitis nokubandayo, amaqabunga e-anyanisi angasetshenziswa njengendwangu yesinaphi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwe esitokisini sekhanda ngaphambi kweminye imizuzu engu-2-3.
5. Ngekhanda kanye nekhala eligijimayo, amathempeli ahlanjululwa ngejusi, ibhuloho lempumlo namaphiko ekhaleni.
6. Leli thuluzi lisiza ngezinambuzane (izinambuzane, izimpukane, umiyane). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga indawo enokulimala ukuze ugobe ngejusi.
7. Leli gciwane elihle kakhulu lokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antiviral lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-herpes, isifo sezinsini namazinyo. Ukwenza lokhu, ijusi lisa phakathi kwesibindi sokuvuvukala.
8. Gruel of anyanisi ochotshoziwe aphathe isikhumba frostbite. Ukwenza lokhu, kusetshenziselwa endaweni ethintekile.

Ungathatha futhi amancane amancane ukuze ujusi wezokwelapha. Ijusi elivela kubo lingenangqamuzana, lingenalutho futhi lingashiyi amabala. I-VIDEO: UKUPHILA KWAMA-INDIAN KWEJOINTS Emithini yemithi isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ukuphekwa okuphekwe kwezinkukhu. Ukuze ulungiselele, amaqabunga, ama-bulb, ama-stalks asetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izinto ezidayayo zichotshoziwe futhi zathululelwa i-vodka noma zihlanjululwe ngamanzi utshwala ngo-1:20. Ukuze ukumnika okugxilwe kahle ngokuphatheka kahle kwazo zonke izingxenye, ungathatha isilinganiso se-1:10. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, i-tincture ilungile. Igcina izindawo zayo ezizuzisayo iminyaka emibili. Sebenzisa ifayili njengokuxubha ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu emajoyini, i-lumbar, ne-sprains, njll. Ngemuva kokugubha ngento enjalo, kubalulekile ukufudumala indawo enhle.

Ukuze silwe namabala e-pigment, u-anyanisi oqoshiwe we-Indian uhlanjululwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1:10. Ngemuva kokupholisa nokuhlunga nge-cheesecloth, isetshenziswe njenge-lotion. Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, ukusebenzisa izimali ezivela kulo mkhakha kufanele kube nokuqonda okukhulu. Wonke amalungiselelo kufanele agcinwe ezingenakutholwa kwezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho usebenzisa ama-anyanisi aseNdiya, kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• lo mnsalo unobuthi, ngakho-ke kuvinjelwe ukuthatha ngaphakathi;
• izimali ezivela esitshalweni ziphikisana neziguli ezine-hemophilia;
• udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijusi ayifuni emehlweni, futhi uma kwenzeka, khona-ke hlambulula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, bese ushaya amaconsi amabili e-Tauphone;
• ijusi lisetshenziswa kuphela esikhumbeni esihlanzekile;
• ukuvezwa kwesikhumba isikhathi eside kungabangela ukushisa;
• kusho u-anyanisi okumele ulungiswe emigodini ye-rubber;
• ukwelashwa kungase kwenzeke.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba kubonakala ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zama-anyanisi aseNdiya (ukushisa, ukushayeka, ukuvuvukala, ukuchofoza), kuyaphuthuma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ijusi noma ukumnika.

Ukukhula ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo esinganamahloni esicacile sikhula futhi sikwazi ukusabalalisa ekhaya.

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

Lesi sitshalo sibheka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa singakwazi ukubekezelela shading kancane. Kuzizwa kuhle emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma empumalanga yendawo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okujulile, izinga lokushisa elikhululekile liyi + 20-22 ° С, futhi ebusika ligcinwa ngo-10-15 ° S.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Leli gumbi lekamelo lithande inhlabathi ehlanjululwe kahle, ngoba ayikubekezeli amanzi anele. Ayithandi inhlabathi emuncu. Kufanele futhi ukhathazeke ngokukhona kwamanzi kusuka ematheni noma u-foam. Ku-substrate, kutuswa ukuba uhlanganise i-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga ngesihlabathi. Kanye ngenyanga kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka ekulungiselelweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezakhiwo zezindlu. Okokuqala, isitshalo esincane sihlwanyelwe esitsheni esincane, kodwa njengoba sikhula, sishintshwa singene esitsheni esikhulu. Ukubukeka okungempilo, inflorescences ezingavamile, isibhulo, esondela ezindongeni zesitsha ngaphezu kuka 1-2 cm - izimpawu zokufakelwa imbali.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ayithinta umsila wenkukhu. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kufanele sibe njengomhlaba owomile womhlabathi. Akudingi umswakama ophezulu, kodwa amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile othulini ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi. Ngokusondeza ukushisa amadivayisi kanye nomoya owomile, amaqabunga awo angahle aphuzi bese eqala ukugoqa. Kulokhu, i-poultice kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu.

Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo ze anyanisi okuhlobisa.

Ukuzala

Izinkukhu zingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• imbewu - kulokhu, kufanele kwenziwe impova yokufakelwa yezimbali;
• izingane - indlela elula futhi evame kakhulu, ngoba isibani sonyaka singakha izingane eziningana;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bulb.

Izithombo ze-Seeding

Ukutshala izitshalo ngokuvamile kuqhutshwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Sebenzisa i-substrate yenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite, ebusweni obumanzi obuhambisa imbewu. Khona-ke isikhwama sepulasitiki sifakwa phezulu kwesitsha esetshenzisiwe, emva kwalokho sibekwa e-window sill. Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, ahlwanyela umoya amahora ambalwa nsuku zonke futhi aqaphele okuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate. Ngemuva kokuvela kwephakheji yezithombo. Izithombo zihamba ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amane eziqukathi ezihlukene.

Ukuzala izingane

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, ama-bulb amaningi amancane avela ku-bulb. Inombolo yabo ingahluka ezinqabeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-20. Akudingekile ukwenza imizamo emikhulu yokuhlukanisa, kunconywa ukuthi ulinde isikhathi lapho u-anyanisi uzohlukanisa kalula. Izingane ezinjalo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela esitshalweni somama bese zifakwa esitsheni esihlukile nge-substrate emanzi. Emasontweni ambalwa, ngamunye wabo uzothatha izimpande futhi akwazi ukuthuthukisa eyedwa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa ama-bulb, isampula enkulu, enempilo (cishe ngu-5 cm) ye-tuber ikhethiwe, izimpande zinqunywe izikhathi eziningana futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili. Amatshumi ama-bulb agcinwa isikhathi esithile egumbini elinesimo esihle, bese kuthi ngamunye wabo atshalwe esitsheni esisodwa nge-substrate enomanzi. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa okuphuza nokushiya ama-bulb, amaqabunga amasha azovela.

Iqoqo lembewu

Ukuze uthole imbewu ye-poudtice-tail-tail, i-pollinated nge-brashi ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka noma ibhodlela lokutshala lifakwa emgodini ovulekile noma ibhaluni, lapho izinambuzane zizokwenza khona le nqubo kuwe. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ikhule, futhi i-boll isomile, imbewu iqoqwa.

Kubalulekile! I-anyanisi yamaNdiya yisitshalo esithisa ukushisa okushisa. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuya ku +6 ° C kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

Inyoni engadliwayo ingenakuzithoba futhi ngenxa yobuthi bayo ayithinti neze izinambuzane nezifo. Ukulwa nawo, ungasebenzisi i-pesticides, uma isitshalo senzelwe izinhloso zokwelapha.

Cabanga ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma i-anyanisi e-Indian ihluphekile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Idonsa likaMealy. Isifo se-Fungal, esibonakala ekubukeni emaqabini kanye namahlumela embala wombala oqhakaza. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zisuswe, kanti isitshalo ngokwaso sabekwa eceleni kwabanye ukuyeka ukutheleleka. Ikhambi lemvelo lokulwa ne-powdery isikhutha yi-garlic brew. Ukuze kulungiselelwe, ama-clove angu-4-5 agcobe i-garlic athululelwa ngilazi yamanzi futhi angene emahoreni angu-24. Ukuvimbela isisombululo kuhlwitha isitshalo esibulalayo.
2. Isibungu se-spider Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwalesi sifo, kunconywa ukuba uphefle lesi sitshalo ngamanzi, njengoba umlenze wesicabucabu uthanda umoya ofudumele, omile. Kubonakala kuqala ngokubonakala emaqabunga amathimba amancane aphuzi awamnyama. Khona-ke ibhulogi ibonakala ngezinambuzane ezincane ezibukeka njengamaqabunga abomvu. Amaqabunga kufanele agcwiswe kahle ngesisombululo seseva yasendlini (qeda ama-1-2 g ku-500 ml wamanzi) noma usule ngotshwala wezokwelapha. Ungasebenzisa i-insectoacaricides, ebhujiswa ngokushesha futhi ayikho i-phytotoxic ("i-Fitoverm", "i-Akarin", njll).
3. Aphid Uma le nkathazo ibonakala, amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi asosi bese ehlanzwa nge-garlic akhiphe. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-insecticide ngesisekelo se-pyrethrum ("iKarate", "Intavir", njll).
4. Shchitovka. Kubonakala sengathi izilinganiso ezibomvu, ezinamathele phansi emaqabunga futhi zibangele ukuphuza nokufa kwazo. Ukuqeda le nkathazo kunzima kakhulu. Amaqabunga othintekile asuswe kangcono noma agxilwe ngesisombululo sensipho (utshwala). Ungaphinda ukhiphe ukuthuthwa kotshani kagwayi (u-20 g wefulawa ugwayi uzinama 0.5 amalitha amanzi izinsuku ezimbili), exutshwe ngamanzi asozini. Noma uthenge izinambuzane ezingenalutho kubantu.
5. Nogoshvotka. Kubonakala lapho inhlabathi iba manzi kakhulu, lapho isitshalo siqala ukubola. Kuyinto insect encane jumping of umbala okhanyayo. Kwanele ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuthulula isihlabathi phezu kwenhlabathi.

I-anyanisi yamaNdiya iyindlela ephumelelayo yokulungisa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi (izifo zamalunga, i-sciatica, i-warts, njll), ikhulula ngokuphelele ubuhlungu. Lesi sitshalo esingenamahloni sakhula kalula futhi sisakazwa ezimweni zendawo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bird-catcher kuyahamba ngokushesha uma itshalwe ngesikhathi sokufudumala endaweni evulekile yendawo yokulima. Ukumnakekela kungafana nesitshalo sekhaya noma izimbali zensimu njenge-gladioli.

Ukuhlaziya ukulima