UGodson Rowley: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Umdabu wase-South Africa ongowokuzalwa waseNingizimu Afrika, njengoba kuboniswa yiPlantarium (isitshalo esiku-inthanethi), ingeyofuzo lwebhayoloji yase-Astrovia efana ne-cineraria. Ukubonakala okungajwayelekile nokukhumbulekayo kwesitshalo se-ampel kufana kakhulu nentambo enobuhlalu obuluhlaza obukiwe kubo obubanzi bokuhlukanisa.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-godson

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi abamele imindeni bayizihlobo ezisondelene. Kubaluleke kakhulu umehluko wabo wangaphandle nokuthandwa yibo ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Igama lohlobo uSenecio livela egameni elithi "senex", elisho ukuthi "indoda endala" ngesiLatini. Leli gama linikezwa iqembu elikhulu kakhulu elingafani nezinye izitshalo ngesibonakaliso esijwayelekile - isalvery (kungathi grey) pubescence noma uhlobo "lwezimbali".

Senecio rowleyanus

U-Godson Rowley

Okumnandi kuluhlaza okotshani ngombala onamahlamvu amaqabunga afinyelela ku-6 mm ubukhulu, odabuka ogwadule lwaseNamib lase-Afrika. Kubhekisa ukuqhuma. NgoMeyi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, uxosha ukhipha izimbali ngomuthi owodwa, okuncane okufana nesimbali esincane esimhlophe esinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, kuyabhekwa ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile kokuhlobisa amahlumela aluhlaza.

Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethiwe, okunquma izindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Izimbiza zidingeka banzi futhi zingashoni, inhlabathi ayinampilo yezakhi zomzimba, nomoya womswakama - ebangeni lama-50-60%.

I-Rawley Variegate

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Rowley lusiza, olunokuhlukahluka kwangaphandle okuningana. "Amapharele" acwebezela ngemithunzi eminingana eluhlaza kusuka kokukhanya okulula kuya kumbala omnyama ojulile. Uyakwazi ukwakha iziqeshana zemibhede enesibabule. Homeland - Namibia kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, iningi lezindawo zezintaba ngokuntuleka ngokuphelele kwezulu. Ukuzithoba kakhulu.

USenecio Rowleyanus Variegate

Amaqabunga ayindilinga ngaphakathi anezendlalelo eziningi ezibambezela ukuphuma komswakama. Ingaphezulu liminyene. Kukhona iphuzu elincane esicongweni sephepha. Iziqu zisonteka kalula futhi zibukeka kahle kakhulu ngefomu le-ampel. Ukudubula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Isimbali sombala omhlophe obomvu esikhungweni sino-pestle ogqamile onsomi.

I-godson enamalimi amakhulu

Ngokusho kwencazelo, le liana elihlala liluhlaza linamaqabunga anamnyama kakhulu futhi lifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Umbala uhamba ngezinyawo noma oluhlaza okotshani, kukhona imivimbo namabala aphuzi amhlophe. Isimo sepuleti leshidi sinxantathu, i-pentagonal iyatholakala. Ubomvu we-vein obomvu, onsomi we-petiole. Ingxenye esemaphakathi yeshidi iphuma kancane, idale umphumela wolimi, owanikeza igama lawo igama.

Izwe lase-macroglossus creeper yiNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi isifundazwe saseNatal, ngakho-ke igama lesibili elidumile lesitshalo ngu "Natal Ivy". Ngempela, ukubukeka kufana kakhulu ne-ivy, kepha umehluko usemaqabungeni, afana ncamashi nakuwo wonke ama-suppulents: awugqinsi, ogcwele umswakama, une-coach e-waxy ejwayelekile.

Senecio macroglossus

AmaLiana aqhakaza ebusika nangoMashi ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezincane ezifana nama-daisies. Njengabanye abantwana bakaNkulunkulu abaningi, lena inobuthi. Uma kudliwa, kubangela ubuthi, futhi ukuxhumana kwejusi esikhumbeni kuholela ekucasukeni nasekwenzeni komzimba.

UGodson kwentwasahlobo

Uhlobo lwe-nivyanokolistnogo godson. Isilinganiso sonyaka noma se-biennial esikhula singabi ngaphezu kwama-45 cm ukuphakama. Impande yi-fibrous-rod. Inesiqu esisodwa noma eziningana eziqondile, ekuqaleni i-cobwebly pubescent. Amacembe aluhlaza anamaqabunga aluhlaza anama-lobated e-serated, ngokuvamile afa ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Obhasikidi be-thyroid baqoqwa kusuka kuzimbali ezinamabala aphuzi nezimbali. Kuyamangaza eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ithanda amagquma, izihlabathi zezihlabathi, futhi imvamisa kutholakala eceleni komgwaqo.

Senecio leucanthemifolius

Izithelo - ama-achenes anesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuzala okuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke isitshalo sithathwa njengokhula oluvamile. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, futhi ithela izithelo ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.

Kukhona abanye abamele iqembu likaKrestovnik abangabokuqala kakhulu kwimininingwane yabo yangaphandle. Isibonelo:

Mealy

It is a shrub native e-Argentina. Ukubukeka kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubonga umqhele oshibhile wamahlamvu grey-isiliva ahlakazeke ngokuqinile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsiza, ingakwazi ukubekezelela noma amafrikhanyisi akhanyayo.

Inenkani

Utshani lonyaka obude obuyi-60-80 cm, kubhekwa ukhula. Isiqu sinye - siqondile. I-pubescence iminyene futhi inamathele. Iqabunga lide (kufika ku-9 cm) i-pinnate, luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Obhasikidi abaningi baqoqwa ku-corymbose ophuzi inflorescence. Kusatshalaliswe kahle endaweni eshisayo, e-Far East, etholakala eNyakatho Melika. Prefers emabhange omfula omanzi.

I-Senecio viscosus

Unkulunkulu kaJakobe

Kungokwaluphi uhlobo uJacobae (Jacobaea) ohlukile, kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-meadow godson. Ubuthi be-herbaceous zisetshenziswa okwedlule noma olu-biennial. Ine-rhizome eqinile yamahlamvu. Ngokuphakama, ingafinyelela cm 20-100. Ngezinye izikhathi iba nqunu futhi i-cobwebly pubescent. Isiqu sobambo oluqondile kwesinye isikhathi sinamagatsha. Amaqabunga e-basal ovoid aqoqwe ku-rosette bese efa ngokuqala kwezimbali. Amaqabunga esiqu ayafiphala noma afundelwe kuze kube ngu-8 cm ubude. Imbewu inesihlakala esikhanyayo esinenwele ezinamathelayo.

IJacobaea (Senecio) Vulgaris

Umlotha godson

Igama lesibili kungu-Jacobian wasolwandle. Isihlahla esihle noma esinoshevu kakhulu noma esihlahleni esifinyelela kuma-60 cm ukuphakama sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhekekile, anama-pubescence aqinile. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo emadwaleni asogwini lweMedithera. Amabhasikidi aphuzi acishe afane nama-daisies. Ama-corollas amancane ububanzi kuya ku-15 mm.

UJacobaea Maritima

U-Herrein's godson

Umuthi omnandi onamaqabunga obuhlalu obude nobude obunemidwebo obuthuntu. Amaqabunga afana ne-gooseberries ngenxa yemivimbo emide emincane kancane emnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-clove. Ama-Shots afinyelela ku-1 m ubude. Itshalwa ikakhulu njengesitshalo se-ampel.

Senecio herreianus

Blue godson

Ama-Succulents, owaziwa nangokuthi uSenecio Talinoides. Ikhula ibe ngu-45 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi afana nefomu lepenseli elikhonjisiwe aze afike ku-10 cm ubude. Ukukhula, kwakha ukhaphethi omnyama kahle. Iqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ze-nondescript. Ikhula esifundeni sezintaba saseNingizimu Afrika endaweni ephansi kakhulu yokushisa kusuka ku-−1 ° C kuya ku-10 ° C.

I-Senecio Mandraliscae (Blue)

Swamp

Isitshalo esingandile esibhalwe ku-Red Book, esithole ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Amabhasikidi aphuzi anobubanzi obungafika ku-2,5 cm anama-petals amade kunezinye izinhlobo. Isiqu esiqondile sifinyelela ku-2 cm ukuphakama. IRizome inamandla, iyakhamba. Amaqabunga amade aphelele ane-serated serared. Idla kuqala amabhange aswakeme emizimba yamanzi, izimfunda ezikhukhulayo. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, futhi ithela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Imbewu enama-fluffs ithwalwa ng umoya ibanga elide.

Senecio paludosus

Igazi godson

Umuthi ongapheli noma isitshalo se shrub ungowendalo i-Astrov ne-cineraria. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Homeland - Iziqhingi zaseCanary. Isikhathi esifushane sezimbali ngokuvamile senzeka ebusika. Ekuphakameni, imvamisa imincane - cm 30- 40. Ishidi elikhulu elilukhuni elinenqenqemeni eyenziwe ngesigaxa esitalini eside linomumo obunjwe ngenhliziyo nombala oluhlaza ogcwele. Isambulela esikhulu esiyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwe ngezimbali ezinombala ohlukile noma obomvu we-motley ububanzi okungafika ku-7 cm ngamunye.

I-Cineraria hybrida

I-godson i-Rhomboid

I-perennial rhizome polycarpic - isizinda seCaucasus. Iziqu eziningi ezakhiwe zingakhuphuka zize zifike ku-2,5 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile we-Petiole wide-ovate ane-pubescence. Amaqabunga e-basal makhulu kakhulu, aze afike ku-30 ​​cm ubude, kanti lawo angaphezulu mancane, aze afike ku-8 cm. Ama-inflorescence e-thyroid-panicrate aqukethe obhasikidi abaphuzi abancane. Imbewu incane futhi isivele inomgogodla, oqhutshwa umoya. Ithanda amahlathi asezintabeni nama-pre-alpine lowlands endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500-2500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Senecio rhombifolius

U-Erukolistny godson

Ungowomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae Dumort. Isitshalo se-Rhnome herbaceous rhizome esinamabala aqondile noma ama-pubescent avela ku-40-100 cm ukuphakama, isitshalo soju. Izici zokwelapha zaziwa kabanzi, kufaka phakathi umuthi waseTibetan. Amacembe okusuka ekuqaleni kwe-basal amafomu we-lyre-pinnse dissected. Amabhasikidi aphuzi aqoqwe ku-corymbose inflorescence. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Indawo yokuhlala inkulu kakhulu: E-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, eSiberia. Prefers steppe emithambekeni. Uphethe inhlabathi enosawoti.

USenecio Erucifolius

UGodobaba

Isitshalo se-meadow-steppe biennial herbaceous ukuphakama okungama-20 cm. Ngo-2002, kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu yesifunda saseRyazan. Ezimpandeni, amaqabunga anobujamo be-ovoid noma ngaphezulu oblong, kancane kancane badonsa ku-petiole. Iqabunga lesiqu lilincane kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-rosette yamaqabunga ayisisekelo ikhula, futhi ngonyaka wesibili kuphela kuvela ihlumela elinezimbali. Obhasikidi abphuzi bakhula ngamanani amancane emaphethelweni amahlumela. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zomile. Prefers emithambekeni yezifufula.

Senecio Integrifolius

Isiphambano seflathi

Umuthi we-Caucasian perennial, morphologically ofana nommeleli we-Rhomboid, nendawo leyo nayo iyahlangana. Imigqumo eqondile ithi sukela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude ikhula kuma-rhizomes amnyama ansundu. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama ama-pubescent. Ijamo lazo lingunxantathu-umbilical endaweni engezansi ne-ovoid-lanceolate ngaphezulu. Ngokudubula ngakunye, kufinyelela ku-300 inflorescence angakhiwa ngamabhasikidi aphuzi ayi-8-14. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, imbewu ivuthwa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba, isatshalaliswa ngokuzitshala. Yakha amathanga ezihlahleni ezinde zotshani endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Senecio platyphylloides

UGodson Rowley: Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa okuphathelene nokwelashwa kungokwendabuko. I-godsonson ejwayelekile iyisitshalo esivumelaniswe nezimo ukuze siphile ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso isikhathi eside emhlabathini onothile onempilo.

Izinga lokukhanya

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okukhona. Indlu ilungele kahle ama-windowsill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma egumbini egumbini amafasitela abheke eningizimu, khona-ke izimbotshana zezimbali zibekwe kude. Ebusika, ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwelanga (amahora angu-8-10), kuhlelwa ukukhanya kwasemuva.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile, umbuso ophelele wokushisa usezingeni lika-22-25 ° C. Ebusika, ukwehla kuya ku-10-15 ° C kuyadingeka. Lapho selehlile ngaphansi kwalezi zinkomba, ophilayo uyafa. Ukuswakama kuye akunandaba, akudingi ukufafazwa. Amanzi kuphela emva ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, futhi ebusika hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi 1 ngenyanga.

Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu

Inhlabathi ikhethiwe imbi ngezakhamzimba, ivele ne-acid acid engathathi hlangothi (pH = 5.0). Isendlalelo esifanelekayo se-cacti. Kanye emva kwamasonto angama-3-4, kufakwa umquba, bese kukhethwa i-nitrogen.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ukushintshwa kwembiza kuzodingeka lapho inhlama yobumba igcwele ngokuphelele izimpande. Kulokhu, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuvuselela okuhle, ukwehlukanisa izingxenye ezengeziwe, noma ukulayisha kabusha esitsheni esikhulu. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka noma emva konyaka.

Izinketho zokusakazeka

Okumnandi kakhulu okuyisisekelo kususwe kalula. Uma ihlumela lifakwa enhlabathini, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzoqala izimpande.

Izimbumbulu

Akunzima ukuthola inani elifanelekile lezinto zokutshala, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuphila kwesitshalo esimnandi, ukukhula kwawo kokudubula konyaka kwenziwa ngesilinganiso esingu-30 cm. Ngokuvamile, izithombo ezisikiwayo zitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Amagatsha asikiwe kusuka eziqongweni amahlumela athathwa abude be-5- 10 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa bese kuthi ukuphela kucwiliswe emhlabathini. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha cishe amasonto amane. Ukuphina emaphethelweni ukuze uzuze ukuqina komqhele.

Ukubekwa

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ilula kakhulu:

1. Kwanele ukubeka imbiza eduze kwayo ne-substrate efanelekile, ubeke ihlumela lamahhala phezu kwayo, uyinamathisele enhlabathini nge-hairpin.
2. Ngemuva kwenyanga, igatsha eligxilile lihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama.

I-godson isitshalo okungekho nzima ukusinakekela. Ukukhula ngokushesha, kuncipha ezimeni zokuboshwa - amandla ayo. Imidwebo ebabazekayo ye "ubuhlalu" obuluhlaza bayohlobisa ingaphakathi futhi bayinike ubuntu.