Igama lembali eshisayo esetshaliwe ezingadini naseziwombeni zama-sill, i-ginura, lihumusha ngokuthi "ngowesifazane onomsila." Konke kumayelana nokwakheka kwamaqabunga: kufana kakhulu nesitimela sendwangu yokuhlwa kanokusho. Igama lesibili elijwayelekile inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Wanikezwa umthunzi onsomi noma onsomi okotshani ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zimbiza ngokuthi ingwenya ngokuma kwamaqabunga.
UGinura - imbali evela e-Asia nase-Afrika, uyilungu lomndeni omningi we-Asteraceae (Astrovaceae). Iziqu zakhe ezincane zikhula ziqonde ngqo, bese ziphonsa ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Kulula ukubanikeza ijamo elifunekayo, elisetshenziswa lapho kudalwa izingoma zezingadi ezibuciko - ama-arches, ama-pergolas, njll. Iziqu ze-Quadrangular zikhula zize zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 ubude. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaqabunga kungaba onsomi, i-lilac, kanye ne-onsomi ne-violet.
Ginura
Amagatsha agcina ethola izinqubo ezilandelanayo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sihlahla sithola ukubukeka okuhle. Amacembe wesimo sokusaqanda noma esingunxantathu akhula kuma-petioles amafushane elinye ngokulandelana. Izimpande zinamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu (afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude), futhi kuze kube semaphethelweni amahlumela mancane kakhulu. Imiphetho yepuleti lamaqabunga yenziwe yenziwa umhlanganiso, kanti ingaphezulu lehle kakhulu. Uhlangothi olungalungile luvame ukubomvu.
UGinura: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Emafulethini, i-ginur ayivunyelwe ukuqhuma. Ama-inflorescence ayo anephunga elimnandi ngokweqile, ngakho-ke asele eqhakaza kuphela emoyeni ohlanzekile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuZibandlela. Uma kunokudla okwanele, inqubo ingahlala unyaka wonke.
I-corymbose inflorescence ikhula kumathiphu wamahlumela noma kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali ziphuzi, onsomi, owolintshi, luhlaza okotshani obomvu. Kuthatha izakhi eziningi esihlahleni, okubandakanya ukulahleka kobuhle baso. Ukusuka kwizimbali ezithutha impova, kwakhiwa amabhokisi agcwele imbewu ende ansundu.
Kubalulekile! Imbali inobuthi, okufanele icatshangwe lapho usebenza nayo, igqoka amagilavu. Emakamelweni wezingane ukubeka izimbiza nakho akunakwenzeka.
Uma kunokukhanya okunganele, khona-ke umbala uba mnyama. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungadala ukushiswa. Ama-sill amahle kakhulu wokubeka amabhodwe asentshonalanga, empumalanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu kufanele unamathele ku-foil engilazini. Ebusika, ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle be-shrub, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Ngemininingwane! Ama-Photophilous anamandla kakhulu alukhula futhi akhuphuke izinhlobo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ku-20-25 ° C. Ezinyangeni zobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphumula, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-12-15 ° C. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, kepha idinga ukunqotshwa komoya nsuku zonke.
Izifo azivamile ukuthinta i-ginur. I-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni, kanye namachashaza noma amabala amnyama - lezi yizimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele - ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa, ukuchelela. Imvamisa bakhetha ukuphunyula ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso eziphazamisayo bese bayimpande, futhi isitshalo esinegciwane siyasuswa.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Umswakama ojwayelekile efulethini cishe lama-50-60% we-ginur unele, ukufafaza amahlamvu akufuneki. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi abilisiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu kuyadingeka ehlobo, futhi ezinyangeni ezisele kunesilinganiso esikhudlwana. Prakthiza umswakama wenhlabathi ngepallet. Uma amaconsi amanzi ewa emaqabunga, angashiya amabala amabi ansundu kuwo.
Ukuphina, ukusika
Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zidinga ukubopha amahlumela. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyamisa ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Kuphela ngosizo lokunquma kungenzeka ukuthola umqhele omuhle wama-symmetrical, okuthi, uma kungekho mklamo odingekayo, ukhule kakhulu futhi ungathembeki. Ukuphawula iziphetho zeziqu ezinde kakhulu kushukumisa ukwakheka kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Amagatsha wokusika angasetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Indlela elula yokuthola imbali encane ukukhipha udoti. Kungcono ukunqunywa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kepha ngoSepthemba bazokwenza. Thatha indawo ephezulu ihlumela ngamaqabunga ambalwa. I-shank igxishwe engilazini yamanzi, lapho ngemuva kwesonto kwenziwa izimpande eziningi. Etshalwe ngokushesha embizeni engapheli.
Umhlaba uthathwa indawo yonke ngezimbali zezindlu eziqhakazayo. Uma ulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, bese uxuba umhlaba we-turf neqabunga ngokulingana okulinganayo, engeza i-humus nesihlabathi somfula esigeziwe. Ingxubevange nephefumulayo kufanele ivele. Ngaphansi kwezimbiza, kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe aqhakazile noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Nakani! Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele umthamo, ngokuvamile emva konyaka. Kwanele ukudlulisa inqwaba yenhlabathi enezimpande ebhodweni elisha lobukhulu obukhulu futhi wengeza inhlabathi engekho. Ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ukulekelela ukususwa kwaso ethangini, kuthi emva kokufakelwa sibekwe izinsuku ezimbalwa emthunzini osesilinganisweni, sishiya ngaphandle kokunisela ukuthothisa ngempumelelo.
Ukwakheka kwe-ginura ezungeze i-arch
Izimpiko ezinde eziguqukayo zingahlanganiswa kalula noma yikuphi ukuxhaswa. Azona zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile wokuthola amagatsha, kepha imvamisa zisebenzisa i-spool yentambo eqinile. Ukusekelwa kunganoma yikuphi ukwakheka, kepha ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwe-arched. Umphumela ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu ungatholakala engadini, kodwa ku-windowsill ungakhula i-arch encane.
Kusonteka i-ginura arch
Nakani! Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kulula ukukuthola esitolo okhethekile, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho ngezinduku zepulasitiki noma zokhuni ezifanele.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-ginura
Imbali engatheneki kalula ingalahlekelwa ubuhle bayo uma inganakekelwa kahle. Ngokuvamile, izizathu zingokulandelayo:
- blanching kubangela ukukhanya okunganele;
- amahlumela amade ngemikhala enkulu phakathi kwamaqabunga kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- amaqabunga awile akhombisa inhlabathi eyomile ebhodweni, ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, aqala ukubuna ngokushesha;
- amahlamvu amancane kakhulu akhula emthunzini nangokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Ngokucabanga ukuthi i-ginura isakazeka kalula kangakanani, bakhetha ukuyivuselela noma nini lapho ihlathi liphulukana nokubukeka kwalo okuhlobisa. Kepha, uma kunesifiso sokunweba impilo imbali, lapho-ke basebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo onamaminerali omanyayo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini ze-Agricola.
Izimbali ginura
Amahlumela avuleka ehlobo. Kulokhu, imbali idinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kanye nenani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga. Izimbali zivame ukuba nombala ohlukile uma ziqhathaniswa namahlamvu, okuthi uma ziwubala, zinikeze isihlahla ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, asele ezivandeni. Kepha ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali bancamela ukugqekeza ama-buds ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla kokulimaza ubuhle bamaqabunga, futhi akekho noyedwa othanda iphunga elingathandeki. Ngakho-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owayenethuba lokubona ukuthi i-ginura iqhakaza kanjani efasiteleni. Umbono onqabile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu eRussia.
I-Ginura wicker
Shayela ngemivimbo engu-drooping. Itshalwe ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali njengembali yokuhlobisa yamahlamvu e-ampel. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo esinjalo singafinyelela ku-60 cm. Amahlamvu amancane kakhulu, kepha yinde - aze afike ku-7 cm ubude. Ukunakekelwa akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Izimbali ziphuzi.
Gynura sarmentosa
Ginura onsomi
Kwezinye izinhlobo, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa ngombala onsomi owethululiwe wemithambo, ingaphakathi lamahlamvu kanye nobuchopho bawo. Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlobisa okuluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimpahla zasendlini kubukeka okumangazayo kakhulu. Amaqabunga akhuphuke afinyelela ku-10 cm curl kancane. Isihlahla esisha siyanwebeka, kepha kancane kancane amahlumela amade ayagoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo.
Gynura onsomi
Ginura Orange
Iziqu zayo ezinde zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza okotshwe futhi onemiphetho enamazinyo amfushane. I-pubescence ivame ukuba yi-lilac noma i-violet. Ngokwencazelo, izimbali ze-ginura aurantics zifana kakhulu nama-dandelion futhi zinombala ocebile ophuzi-owolintshi, kodwa zinuka kabi kakhulu.
Gynura aurantica
Vula i-ginura
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisanda kuzinza kuma-Russian sill. Ukuhlangana kuyayihlukanisa kubo bonke abanye. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nanoma yimiphi eminye imifino eyisipayisi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kulungiswa amasaladi. Amahlumela akhula aze afike kumamitha angama-1. Anezinto ezibalulekile zokwelapha.
Gynura procubens
Ginura
Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-pseudo-ginseng. Isitshalo sokwelapha esidalwe njalo eNdiya sinezimbali ezinde ezikhuphuka isikhathi eside. Izimbali zikhula emilenzeni emide ngesambulela esiyindilinga eluhlaza kufinyelela ku-4,5 cm ubukhulu. Ngeke kusebenze ukuyikhulisa efasiteleni, ngoba kunzima ukuthenga imbewu, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi izimo ezisefulethini elijwayelekile azimfanele.
Gynura Cirrus
Ginura onsomi
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-wicker noma i-ginura ye-orange ngokukhethwa zithole umbala onsomi we-pubescence kanye nemithambo. Imbewu yezinhlobo ezinjalo ingatholakala ngokuthengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene okuhweba, ngokwesibonelo, i-Purple Passion Vine. Ekusukeni kwabo, abanakho ukungafani okuyisisekelo.
Gynura onsundu wothando lomdiliya
I-Ginura Varigate
Kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, lokhu kuhlukaniswa umbala wamahlamvu. Amaqabunga amancane kumathiphu we amahlumela anokukhanya okukhanyayo okupinki, okuthola amabala aluhlaza omnyama lapho ekhula. Amaqabunga ezimpandeni avele abe mnyama ngokuphelele umdwebo onomngcele opinki.
Gynura Variegate
Ukuhlobisa indlu, kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingazethembi. Ama-velvety akhe ashiya ngombala onsomi noma onsomi ngokungathandeki adonsela ukubukeka okuhle, abe ngumklomelo omuhle kakhulu kumtshali. Uma ufisa, ungahlala ukhumula ihlumela bese wabelana ngezindlela zokusika nabangani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela imbali ye-ginur ekhaya ngeke kube yinkinga.
